Empathy: A Grounded Theory Study
Empathy is one of the most primitive and universal traits in human beings and other species that has a long evolutionary history. It has an essential role in formation of social relationships and family and career domain of one’s life. Gaining a deep understanding of this ability allows us to promote it in the society through concentration, planning, and providing training on psychological factors influencing this phenomenon. The present study aims to provide an empirical basis – a new theory of empathy, factors influencing it, and its outcomes. Based on the grounded theory, we interviewed 12 individuals to understand their experiences of empathy. The present article describes the most important concepts related to empathy, including “nature of empathy”, “prerequisites and barriers”, “outcomes”, and “strategies”. One of the practical strategies explained here is widening the range of training programs aimed at teaching the skills important in empathy to the general population, especially children