scholarly journals Error Analysis of Students with Mathematics Learning Difficulties in Tibet

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Rong ◽  
Riikka Mononen

It has been reported that a noticeable high percentage (33%) of students with mathematics learning difficulties (MLD) in Tibet can partly be explained by the current state of mathematics teaching. This study investigated the errors the Tibetan seventh grade students (N = 30) with MLD made in mathematics tasks. A novel Mathematics Error Pattern Identification Test (MEPIT) was used, identifying eight different error types: visual-spatial, comprehension, transformation, relevance, fact, procedural, measurement, and presentation errors. The most frequent error types among Tibetan students found were fact and comprehension errors. Compared to boys, girls seemed to be more vulnerable to fact and relevance errors. No significant differences were found between students from rural and urban school, except rural school students made more comprehension errors. The novel measure of MEPIT could serve as a screening tool for Tibetan teachers to identify the errors students make in mathematics tasks, and to take these into consideration in their teaching to meet the learning needs of the students.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Shiwei Tan ◽  
Lingjie Zou ◽  
Tommy Tanu Wijaya

In some traditional large-class classrooms, there are problems such as inactive teaching process and poor teaching pertinence, which makes some students who are easily distracted and have the poor receptive ability cannot keep up with the teaching progress and gradually become students with learning difficulties. This research method using pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is the experimental class method there are 48 students and in the control class 48 students grade 7 junior high school students. based on the results, Micro-classes have the characteristics of short, compact and powerful, which can effectively help students with learning difficulties to learn and master mathematics efficiently within the effective learning time. Based on the characteristics of students with learning difficulties and micro-classes, the author explores the actual improvement effect of micro-classes on the mathematics learning of students with learning difficulties by designing micro-classes in a targeted manner and conducting comparative teaching experiments in the first two parallel classes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi ◽  
Dewi Retno Sari S

This research tries to analyze the mathematics learning difficulties of Junior High school students on the material of “ relation and function”. This research was conducted on the grade VIII students in one of Junior High School 1st semester in Surakarta city in the academic year 2016. Mastery of students to the concept of mathematics which is the basic science of all sciences is still lacking. The results of the national exam of junior high school students of Surakarta are still low, one of which can be seen from the absorption of material relations and functions. This is because the results of National Examination for the city of Surakarta, can be seen from the absorption of UN value in 2015 with indicators to solve problems related to the function of 57.23%, while the year 2016 with indicators determine the value of the function if the formula of the known function of 52.70 %. This study uses test methods and interviews to find out the learning difficulties and their causes. Based on the test and interview on 3 Junior high school students who have high, medium and low learning achievements, it is found that students got difficulties in determining the value of function and value of x, if the image of x is known. Students get difficulty in solving problems related to the function and determine the value of the function and determine the value of x if the image of x is given. By knowing the difficulties faced by students expected teachers can find ways to overcome difficulties faced by students so that will be able to improve students' understanding of the material relations and functions.


Author(s):  
Elok Hidhayati Hartanti

This research is motivated by the low ability students' mathematical connections. Mathematical reasoning and connections are two basic mathematical ability that must be mastered middle school students. However, many students have problems and learning difficulties in solving mathematical problems. Through the process of mathematical connections, conceptual thinking and students' horizons will be broader, the students will have the skills to solve problems and make decisions. The problem of this research is " Is there any connection to the students' mathematics learning difficulties mathematical connection capability? ". Subjects in these criteria is a class XI student of SMK Kartika Accounting 1 Surabaya. Data obtained by questionnaire to measure students' learning difficulties and then given treatment for the provision of learning achievement test items to get valid data. Based on the analysis of data by using the formula Pearson product moment is known H_0 is no relationship difficulty learning mathematics against the ability to connect mathematics to the students of class XI AK-1 SMK Kartika 1 Surabaya while the H1 is no relationship difficulty learning mathematics against the ability to connect mathematics to the students of class XI AK-1 SMK Kartika 1 Surabaya. Of the formula product moment correlation can be obtained rhitung with significance level of 5% showed greater than the value rtabel = 0.344 and rhitung = 0.45; where r_hitung> r_tabel or 0.45> 0.344, it can be concluded that learning difficulties affect the ability of students' mathematical connections. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Mathematics Connection Capability


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-274
Author(s):  
Francis Bolaños Saenz ◽  
Karol Florez ◽  
Tatiana Gomez ◽  
Mary Ramirez Acevedo ◽  
Sandra Tello Suarez

Educational work within a social perspective has been a matter of interest and discussion of researchers and teachers whose work is framed within a pedagogy for social justice, community pedagogies, and critical literacy (Comber & Kamler, 2004). A social perspective to education requires that teachers in rural and urban contexts become socially and culturally committed to addressing the learning needs of EFL in classrooms. This article shares the outcomes of the experience of five pre-service teachers who explored a local community of a Colombian rural school with a group of 36 ninth-grade EFL students. The pre-service teachers crafted a project-based curriculum taking the community as the content that would empower the students to explore social and cultural aspects of their community while promoting their EFL learning. Data were collected during the four-month period of the pedagogical intervention through interviews, observations and students’ and teachers’ written reflections. The high school students carried out a series of tasks aimed at raising their awareness about their identity, questioning their surroundings and increasing their self-confidence while using their knowledge of English. Results suggest that a curriculum that integrates the community as content empowered students to learn and reflect upon their learning process while facilitating their participation and inquiring about their own social and cultural reality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Vina Rachmataha

This study aims to analyze the factors of mathematics learning difficulties in terms of mathematical connection skills in Banyuwangi, Bandongan, Magelang Elementary Schools. This research is a kind of descriptive research. The population in this study were all 5th grade elementary school students in the Banyuwangi sub-district. The sample of this study was all 5th grade students of all Banyuwangi villages which numbered 64 students. The sampling technique from the sampling study was saturated because the entire population was used in this study. The method of data collection is done by using diagnostic tests of mathematical connection skills, student interviews, and teacher observation. The research procedure begins with the preparation stage, then the implementation, and analysis / reflection. The results showed that the factors of mathematics learning difficulties in terms of the mathematical connection ability of elementary school students in Banyuwangi Subdistrict, the average value of the overall percentage showed a figure of 57.8% as the highest number, which is located in the low category. The percentage of categories is very low at 20.6%, moderate category 12.8%, and high category 8.9%. These results are supported by the results of student interviews and documentation of values that are in line with the results of the test. So, the ability to connect mathematics in elementary schools throughout the Banyuwangi Village is included in the low category. 93.6% of students find it difficult to find relationships from representations of systematic concepts and procedures. 59.3% of students have difficulty understanding the relationships between mathematical topics. 43.8% of students have not been able to use mathematics in solving problems in everyday life. 53.1% of students find it difficult to understand equivalent concept representations. 42.2% of students find it difficult to find a relationship between procedures with one another that is equal. 54.7% of students have difficulty using the connection between mathematics and mathematics itself and with other sciences.


For some people with dyslexia, success in the field of mathematics may be something that must be achieved with great struggle. There are various studies that report this problem that 10% of dyslexic children are geniuses in mathematics and show very good achievements in mathematics, but there are a majority of people with dyslexia experience dyscalculia or learning difficulties in mathematics. To overcome this requirement,an effort or strategy can make children absorb and understand learning mathematics well and can learn normally


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Moch Hasbi Ridlo Ma'sum ◽  
Nurkolis Nurkolis

The overall success of the study included the level of student creativity increased, seen from the four creative indicators namely fluency (fluency), flexibility (flexibility), originality (authenticity) and elaboration (decomposition) which always experienced an increase in each cycle. In line with this research is based on problems found in schools, especially in mathematics learning needs to be pursued a learning strategy, one of which is using the cooperative type snowball throwing learning model. Based on the results of the research evaluation, it can be concluded from the results of the study that snowball throwing models can enhance students' creativity, provide a good and pleasant atmosphere, and produce a positive response to mathematics learning activities. Keywords:  Mathematical Learning Creativity and Cooperative Learning Model Type Snowball Throwing


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daquan Chang

In recent years, the learning disabilities of vocational school students for their weak mathematical foundation and lack of interest have become a hot topic in vocational education. Mathematics learning disabilities of vocational school students are not only objective learning difficulties, but also subjective learning psychology problems. Exploring the psychology transformation methods and countermeasures of mathematics learning disabilities of higher vocational students provides an important reference for solving this problem.


Author(s):  
Hanifah Nurus Sopiany

Penalaran matematis menggunakan pola pikir logis dalam menganalisa suatu masalah yang nanti pada akhirnya akan ditandai dengan aktivitas menyimpulkan atas masalah tersebut. Seseorang yang memiliki penalaran yang baik, tentunya akan berhati-hati dalam bertindak dan memutuskan sesuatu. Materi-materi pada kalkulus merupakan materi yang ada pada tingkat sekolah menengah yang nantinya menjadi lahan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru matematika S-1. Kemampuan penalaran yang dikaji mempengaruhi pembelajaran mahasiswa kedepannya karena berlaku pada matakuliah lanjut, contohnya pada kemampuan pembuktian akan selalu digunakan pada matakuliah persamaan diferensial, struktur aljabar, analisis  vektor, analisis real, dll. Sedangkan sebagai calon guru yang nantinya mengajar pada tingkat sekolah menengah, maka kemampuan penalaran ini menjadi salah satu capaian pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa sekolah menengah, maka oleh karena itu guru yang mengajarnya haruslah memiliki kemampuan penalaran yang baik. Analisis kesalahan sangat penting untuk melakukan evaluasi dan refleksi pada struktur soal maupun pada perlakuan dalam pembelajaran dalam upaya memperbaiki kemampuan penalarannya.   Mathematical reasoning uses a logical mindset in analyzing a problem that will eventually be marked by concluding activity on the problem. Someone who has good reason, will certainly be careful in acting and deciding something. The material content on the calculus is the material that exists at the secondary school level which will become the field of teaching the prospective master of math teacher bachelor. The reasoning ability studied influences student learning in the future as it applies to advanced courses, for example in the ability of proof will always be used in the course of differential equations, algebraic structure, vector analysis, real analysis, etc. While as a teacher candidate who will teach at the secondary school level, then this reasoning ability becomes one of the achievements of mathematics learning for high school students, therefore teachers who teach it must have good reasoning ability. Error analysis is very important to evaluate and reflect on the problem structure as well as on the treatment in learning in order to improve the reasoning ability.


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