scholarly journals Sintesis dan Aplikasi Karboksimetil Kitosan sebagai Inhibitor Korosi pada Baja Karbon dalam Air

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
Emriadi Emriadi ◽  
Admin Alif ◽  
Syukri Arief ◽  
Mohd Jain Noordin
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Carboxymethyl Chitosan ◽  
Polarization Method ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Water Ph

Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) was synthesized with different methods by reacting chitosan with monochloroaceticacid in the presence of sodium hydroxide under variation conditions. The above samples were characterized byFourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and soluble in water in range of pH. The CMc were soluble in watera wide range of pH and applied as corrosion inhibitor for steel in water. The inhibiting influence of CMC was studiedby potentiodynamic polarization method. It was found thad corrosion rate was dependent on water pH and CMCconcentration. The results show that optimum the inhibition efficiency at pH 5 and 1 ppm concentration CMC, i.e.,77%. The adsorption of used compound on the steel surface obeys modified Langmuir isotherm. Polarizationmeasurement show that the CMC acts essentially as a anodic-type inhibitor.

scholarly journals Potensi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya sebagai Inhibitor Korosi dalam Media Asam Klorida pada Baja ST37

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Dwi Kemala Putri ◽  
Addin Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Polarization Method ◽  
Immersion Method ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Loss Method

Corrosion is a decrease in the quality of a metal material caused by a reaction with the environment. Reducing the corrosion rate on steel can be done by adding an inhibitor. Papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya.L) can be used as a corrosion inhibitor by immersion method. The effect of inhibitor on corrosion rate had been studied using weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization method, and observation of steel surface using photooptic. It was found that corrosion rate decrease with increase concentration of papaya leaves extract. The highest inhibiton efficiency is 87.8% in 0.2 M hydrochloric acid with 2% concentration of papaya leaves extract. Potentiodynamic polarization method showed that papaya leaves extract decrease corrotion current. Inhibiton efficiency reached 81.58% in 2% extract concentration in which corrosion current decrease from 0.0266 mA/cm2 to 0.0049 mA/cm2. Analysis of photooptic showed that there is difference on steel surface corroded in hydrochloric acid with inhibitor and without it.

scholarly journals Water-soluble chitosan from shrimp and mussel shells as corrosion inhibitor on tinplate in 2% NaCl

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Harmami Harmami ◽  
Ita Ulfin ◽  
Arina Hidayatus Sakinah ◽  
Yatim Lailun Ni’mah
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Polymer Chain ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Polarization Method ◽  
Shrimp Shells ◽  
Maximum Inhibition ◽  
Mussel Shells

Water-Soluble Chitosan (WSC) was synthesized form shrimp and mussel shells wastes and used as corrosion inhibitor on tinplate in 2% NaCl. Chitin was extracted from shrimp and mussel shells wastes by demineralization and deproteinization reactions.Chitin was deacetylated to crude chitosan. WSC was obtained by shortening the crude chitosan polymer chain using H2O2. WSC was characterized by FTIR. WSC performance as corrosion inhibitor on tinplate in 2% NaCl was studied by weightloss and potentiodynamic polarization methods. WSC inhibition efficiency was studied in various concentrations from 10-1500 mg/L. Maximum inhibition efficiencies of WSC from shrimp shells waste were 72,73% (weightloss method) and 91,41% (potentiodynamic polarization method), while maximum inhibition efficiency of WSC from mussel shells waste was 54,55% (weightloss method) with the addition of 1300 mg/L WSC concentration. Weightloss studies revealed that WSC acted as mixed type of inhibitor and obeyed Freundlich adsorption isoterm.

scholarly journals Application of Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Benzaldehyde as Anticorrosion Agent on Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Handoko Darmokoesoemo ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Leo Satya Anggara ◽  
Andrew Nosakhare Amenaghawon ◽  
Heri Septya Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Carboxymethyl Chitosan ◽  
Polarization Method ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Potentiostatic Polarization

Corrosion is one of the problems that is often found in daily life especially in petroleum and gas industry. Carboxymethyl chitosan- (CMC-) benzaldehyde was synthesized as corrosion inhibitor for steel. Corrosion rate was determined by potentiostatic polarization method in HCl 1 M. Dripping and coating, two different treatment, were used to drop and coat steel by CMC-benzaldehyde. The results showed that CMC-benzaldehyde could inhibit the corrosion rate of steel with concentration of 1 g, 3 g, 5 g, and 7 g in 60 mL of solvent. Coating steel with CMC-benzaldehyde with concentration of 7 g/60 mL of solvent and starch of 0.1 g/mL showed the highest efficiency to inhibit corrosion rate of steel. These treatments give corrosion efficiency of 99.8%.

Corrosion inhibitory effect of mixed cocoa pod-Ficus exasperata extract on MS in 1.5 M HCl: optimization and electrochemical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Central Composite Design ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Central Composite ◽  
Hcl Solution

Abstract This paper investigated optimization of corrosion inhibitory attributes of mixed cocoa pod-Ficus exasperata (CP-FE) extracts towards mild steel in 1.5 M HCl using central composite design. Potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were used for the electrochemical study. The result revealed maximum inhibition efficiency of 91.52% at temperature, inhibitor concentration, time and acid concentration of 50 °C, 5 g/L, 144 h and 0.2 M, respectively with R 2 value of 0.9429. Central composite design predicted optimum point of 70.37 °C, 3.81 g/L, 127.37 h and 0.22 M. Potentiodynamic polarization revealed extract to be mixed-type inhibitor with anodic prevalence. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that corrosion inhibition occurred via adsorption of CP-FE molecules on active sites of MS surface. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed protection of mild steel surface by adsorbed molecules of CP-FE extracts. Fourier transform infrared revealed presence of carboxyl (–COOH), unsaturated (–C-C–) and hydroxyl (–OH). Energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed presence of high iron composition on mild steel surface in the presence of mixed CP-FE extract proving its corrosion inhibition efficiency in 1.5 M HCl. Atomic adsorption spectroscopy revealed loss of Fe2+ into free HCl solution. Generally, extract from mixed CP-FE was found as effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1.5 M HCl solution.

scholarly journals ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES FOR CORROSION INHIBITION OF MILD STEEL BY CHRYSOPHYLLUM ALBIDUM EXTRACT

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 415-420
Author(s):  
Akoma Chigozie ◽  
Osarolube Eziaku ◽  
Abumere O. E.
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Studies ◽  
Polarization Technique ◽  
Carbonated Drinks

The corrosion behavior of mild steel in carbonated drinks produced by Nigerian Breweries (Fanta, Sprite and Coke) was studied in the presence and absence of an eco-friendly inhibitor, Chrysophyllum albidum using Potentiodynamic polarization technique at 25 °C. Results showed that Chrysophyllum albidum reduced the current density (icorr), which in turn means that the corrosion rate was reduced significantly. The inhibition efficiency was found to be 93%, 78.6% and 87.5% for Fanta, Sprite and Coke respectively. The study also showed that Chrysophyllum albidum functioned as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor in the three environments studied and therefore presents it as a long-term inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel.

Rhizophora apiculata Extract as Corrosion Inhibitor in 3.5% NaCl for API 5L Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Femiana Gapsari ◽  
Putu Hadi Setyarini ◽  
Andita N.F. Ganda
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Polarization Method ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of Rhizophora acipulata(RA) extract was investigated for API 5L Steel corrosion in 3.5% NaCl using weight loss and polarization method. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) was used toanalyze the characteristics of extract RA functional groups. The weight loss and polarization result indicated that extract RA inhibited API 5L steel corrosion rate. Based on the polarization result, the inhibition efficiency reached up 97.52% with addition 100ppm of RA extract.

scholarly journals Corrosion and Inhibitor on Material: Experimental and Computational Calculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1373-1383
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Adsorption Mechanism ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Protonated Form ◽  
Mild Steel Surface ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Computational Calculations ◽  
Comprehensive Study

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive study of corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution at 313, 323, and 333 K using 4,4-Dimethyl oxazolidine-2-thione (DMOT) and its protonated form (DMOTH+ ) as inhibitors. Our results show that the corrosion rate of mild steel in 1 M HCl increases as the temperature increases while it decreases as the DMOT concentration increases. In contrast to the corrosion rate, the DMOT inhibition efficiency decreases with temperature and increases with increasing DMOT concentration. Both experimental and quantum chemical computational results reveal that the adsorption of DMOT and DMOTH+ on the mild steel surface is a mixed-type process having both physisorption and chemisorption. Moreover, the inhibitor adsorption on the mild steel surface was found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the value of Gibbs energy of adsorption at the three studied temperatures is associated with an adsorption mechanism involving both physisorption and chemisorption processes. Heavy corrosion, cavities, and pitting of surfaces were observed in the absence of DMOT inhibitor, while much less corrosion was consistently observed in the presence of DMOT inhibitor

Application of Seeds from Psidium Guajava as Organic Inhibitor

2020 ◽  
Vol 867 ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Atria Pradityana ◽  
Subowo ◽  
Hari Subiyanto ◽  
Eddy Widiyono ◽  
Dwi Winarto Gathot
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Organic Inhibitors ◽  
Organic Inhibitor

Corrosion is the process of natural changes in the nature of a material due to the influence or reaction with the surrounding environment. One way to control it is by adding inhibitors. In this study, seeds from guava (Psidium Guajava) were used as organic inhibitors. The test material used is API 5L grade B steel. For corrosive media, a solution of 1 M H2SO4 is used. In experiments used variations in the concentration of extracts 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 ml. The results of the experiments showed a decrease in the corrosion rate of API 5L grade B when there were additional inhibitors. This is supported by the experimental results of Potentiodynamic Polarization. The rate of corrosion without the presence of an inhibitor shows 75,018 mmpy whereas in the presence of 2,8845 mmpy inhibitors. Based on the calculation, the inhibition efficiency is 96.155%. This is also indicated by the results of the testing of weight loss that has been done. The efficiency shown is 90.130%.

Adsorption and Inhibitive Properties of 1-phenylaminomethyl-benzimidazole on Corrosion of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 536-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tie Jun Su ◽  
Ke Hua Li
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Mild Steel Surface ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 5.0 M HCl by 1–phenylaminomethyl-benzimidazo -le (PMB) was studied by gravimetric and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Inhibition efficiency of PMB increased with increase in the concentration of inhibitor and decreased with the increase in temperature. PMB acts as anodic-type inhibitor for mild steel. The adsorption of PMB on mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

scholarly journals Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel using Dipropyl Sulphide as Inhibitor System in Sulphuric Acid Solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 3115-3122
Author(s):  
P. Vijayakumar ◽  
S. Valarselvan ◽  
S.S. Syed Abuthahir
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Surface Analysis ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Protective Film ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Loss Method

The corrosion inhibition effect of dipropyl sulphide (DPS) on carbon steel immersed in 0.5 N sulphuric acid has been evaluated at room temperature using mass loss method. The corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency was obtained from weight loss method. The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with increase in concentration of an inhibitor. The corrosion rate decreases when increase in concentration of inhibitor. This is due to the higher concentration of inhibitor solution, which blocks the active site of a carbon steel and a protective film is formed on the carbon steel surface. Electrochemical studies have been used to confirm the formation of protective film over the carbon steel surface. This is further confirmed by surface analysis technique like FTIR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive analysis of X-ray was used to analyze the elements present over the carbon steel surface. Surface analysis of polished, corroded and inhibitor carbon steel surface has been evaluated by SEM. In order to study adsorption of dipropyl sulphide on carbon steel, in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements were performed in control, with and without dipropyl sulphide in 0.5 N H2SO4 solution.

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