scholarly journals Privatization of Education in India: A Critical View

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-358
Author(s):  
Lusika Datta ◽  
Usashi Kundu De

Privatization is considered a process which is defined as the transfer of shares or assets, management, responsibilities from the public to private sector. Today it becomes a major issue in Education system. The present paper traces supportive decisions taken by India Government favouring privatization of Education. It also seeks to analyse the present condition of higher education with special reference to privatization of education in India. The paper follows analytical description as methodology through secondary data.  It points out the emergence of private sector in higher education. Positive and negative impact of privatization on education & society are also identified. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-2: 352-358

Author(s):  
C.K. Hebbar ◽  
Meenakshi Acharya

India is one among the most promising emerging insurance markets in the world. Indian insurance sector was liberalised in 2001. The insurance industry in India has undergone transformational changes over the last 15 years. In July 2014, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved 49% FDI in insurance from the previous level of 26%. This paper aimed at examining the impact of FDI on the performance of selected private sector insurance companies. The study is based on secondary data and it is a descriptive study. This paper found that FDI had a significant positive as well as negative impact on areas which were studied in the paper.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Ramesh K Pandita ◽  
Shivendra Singh

The undergoing discussion presents a critical view about the various measures taken by the different governing bodies, especially by the UGC to prevent the practice of plagiarism in Higher Education Institutions in India. The discussion highlights the grey areas of the measures taken by these governing bodies to curb the practice of plagiarism and also focuses on the reasons, which more or less can be seen as a reason for triggering the practice of plagiarism across the academic and the research circles of the country, along with some other undesirable practices of publishing. The study deliberates threadbare about the misunderstandings and the mal-understandings about the plagiarism, whereby academicians and researchers are not yet able to draw a fine line to understand as what amounts to plagiarism and what not and the ways and means to overcome this practice. These and many other aspects have been touched, whereby measures taken lack rationality and how actually the forced researchers are vitiating the otherwise healthy research atmosphere of the country.


REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luqman Yulianto ◽  
Achludin Ibnu Rochim ◽  
Lukman Hakim

Mass media has a very important role in disseminating information, news, and knowledge to the public. Social media is a new medium that is now the most widely used by the public. Instagram is one of the many social media available. Social media has now switched functions where the main function is to communicate, switch functions that are used to express anger, say hate (hate spech), cyber bullying, Cybercrime even to the problem of racial intolerance. There are not many other cases in Instagram social media users who violate the code of ethics and violate the ITE Law. There is not much to the point of legal problems. Therefore, to prevent the negative impact, Instagram social media users should understand and implement the ethics of communication. From this problem the researcher aims to find out how the Ethical Violations of Instagram Social Media News (Rohingnya Ethnic Koflik). This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Where researchers collect secondary data because researchers cannot find data directly from the first source. Where this data is in the form of seven photos analyzed using theory of utilizationism, code of ethics (policy Instagram), Law on ITE. From the results obtained in this study, users violated Instagram policies and the code of ethics has sadism and violence content. As for Instagram policy, and this ITE law is in accordance with the principle of Utilitarism, which is to produce the greatest possible consequences for the worst consequences. The effect of this theory of utilitarianism makes injustice to other Instagram social media users.Keywords: Instagram, Ethics, ITE Law, Code of Ethics, Rohingnya Ethnicity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karn Marwaha

Purpose The purpose of this paper was to analyze the legal provisions relating to the protection extended to the private company employees who blows the whistle. It is a major requirement of the country that Whistle Blowers Protection Act should not only be made compulsory for public sector but also be made compulsory for private companies of any size so that illegal activities could be identified and major risk could be avoided. Presently, private sector is growing rapidly, and it has a growth in way of economic resources, and private sector is also entering into the public domain by privatization, so exclusion of private sector by the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 is very dangerous. Design/methodology/approach The researcher has resorted to primary as well as secondary sources of data. The primary sources of data are the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011, Official Secrets Act, 1923, Right to Information Act, 2005, The 179th Law commission report, report of Second Administrative Reforms Commissions, 2007 and recommendations made by Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievance, Law and Justice, 2011. The secondary data are the books and articles of different authors. Findings This Act provides a mechanism to receive complaints and inquire into the allegations of corruption or willful misuse of power by the public servants only. Although, this act has not come into existence, but on bare perusal, it seems to be inadequate and still needs more amendments for efficient outcomes or else the zeal of whistle blowers particularly in a private sector will fade away. The need of exhaustive and complete law is also necessary so that the evils like corruption can be curbed completely and effectively. Originality/value Private sector, if included in the above-mentioned act, would definitely resolve the problem, but on the same hand, it will raise the question of space that needs to be given to private organization. So in concluding remarks, the author would like to suggest that, to improve the organizational quality of private sector, there should be a national legislation which should deal with substantial guidelines that needs to be adopted by private companies. There is a significant need to raise the standard of corporate governance in India, only then it could achieve stability, transparency and growth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 666-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Yeravdekar ◽  
Abhishek Behl

Purpose Management education has assumed phenomenal prominence in India in recent years, with branding being a prime factor used as a yardstick, rather a benchmark or point of reference, for one institution having an edge over the other. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors leading to branding of management education in India. It proposes two frameworks using Total Interpretive Structural Model (TISM) for public and private sector management colleges. For this purpose, variables are extracted using systematic literature review, which play a crucial role in changing the dynamics of college rankings. The inquiry distinctly examines the nature of relationship between them for public and private colleges offering higher education. The study further proposes strategies for improvement of rankings by discussing the hierarchy and interrelationship among the enablers. Design/methodology/approach The study uses Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) to ascertain the linkages between the variables, and employs TISM to validate the reasons of association. The model was fabricated by consulting the experts from various spheres closely allied to branding and higher education, including the private agencies and decision makers in the selected colleges. The variables were furthermore structured for classification using Matrice d’Impacts Croises-Multiplication Appliqué an Classment Analysis. Findings It was observed that the variables behave differently when studied from the perspective of private sector colleges and public sector colleges; the former have seven levels of arrangement while it is only four for the latter. Quality of Faculty and Research were the key areas of concern for private sector colleges while infrastructure featured as a focal point for those in public sector. It was also evident that the placement of variables and their flow were different. Rankings should thus be premeditated differently for both the sectors and different weights should be assigned to rank the colleges. Research limitations/implications The study is confined to branding of management education institutes in India, without considering other important disciplines for generalizing the framework. It is based on literature review followed by ISM, while other approaches such as ethnographic research methods and appreciative inquiry could have been possible alternatives as well. Practical implications The paper helps in developing different frameworks for private and public sector institutes, which would assist them to have a homogenous completion within their respective sectors. The study can be used to measure the performance of colleges on various parameters and gives them linking variables to enhance their productivity. Originality/value The paper discusses the need for developing a different barometer to measure the performance of private sector and public sector colleges offering higher education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1001 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Tomáš Bakalár ◽  
Henrieta Pavolová ◽  
Erik Weiss

The issue of renewable energy in revitalizing brownfields is currently important especially in the development of individual municipalities. Reuse of brownfields in terms of municipalities in Slovakia, which represent economically devastated buildings or the territories used inefficiently, with a strong negative impact on the wider environment of municipalities, requires cooperation of the state and the public sector with private sector businesses. The article points to the possibility of using selected renewable energy sources in removing negative aspects caused by the existence of brownfields in the territory of south-eastern Slovakia. It stresses on the benefits of addressing this issue in the proposed model of evaluation of renewable energy recovery and reuse of brownfields.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Provinder Kumar ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar

Priority sector lending is still and will continue to be an important focus and area of concern of all the commercial banks in the near future because of hard socio-economic realities of the Indian economy. The main objective of the paper is to analyse the level and structure of priority sector lending in India during the 21st century. The entire study is based upon secondary data, collected from the various relevant issues published by RBI. The study is stretched over the period 2001 to 2014. With a view to analyse the growth of various components of priority sector lending, exponential growth rate has been calculated. The behaviour of inter-year disparities in priority sector lending is explained with the help of co-efficient of variation. The performance of public and private sector banks in priority sector lending has been compared with t-test. The study points out that, although, on an average, the prescribed target of priority sector lending has been achieved, but, one important issue of concern is the shrinking share of priority sector credit in net bank credit over a period of time by both the public and private sector banks, which needs immediate attention of the policy makers. The public and private sector banks could not deploy 18 per cent of net bank credit in agriculture sector and thus, failed to achieve the stipulated target of agricultural lending.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-136
Author(s):  
Sumaira Lodhi ◽  
Zahid Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Salahuddin Ayyubi

The world is undergoing a dramatic COVID-19 induced transformation in almost every sector of the economy including education. The virus has drastically changed the dynamics of teaching and learning across the globe. This paper is an attempt to examine how COVID-19 has affected the higher education sector of Pakistan. An empirical analysis of the online teaching experience of both the public and private sector university faculty was conducted for this purpose. The current study aims to highlight the need for developing tools for effective teaching that have wide ranging applications in Pakistan, an exercise that requires concerted research effort. Education sector is among the worst hit sectors due to the spread of the coronavirus in Pakistan. Indeed, educational indicators for Pakistan and the current state of the education sector indicate a gloomy scenario. Instructors and students across universities, colleges and schools were ill-prepared for a situation where they had to rely on online teaching and other web-based instructional tools. In this scenario, certain areas in the education sector require extensive research, training and application, such as digital education, assessment tools and applications, project-based learning (PBL), and mobile based strategies for developing self-regulated learners (SLRs) as well as the introduction of various other tools meant to enhance student engagement during the process of learning. The study found that the faculty in the public and private sector universities was not inclined towards online teaching. The results also revealed that the private sector institutions were more facilitating than the public sector institutes. However, the role of HEC during the pandemic was proactive. There is a need to take effective measures at the local and national level to facilitate the student body as well as the instructors lest there is a severe decline in educational indicators or rise in the dropout rate.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Tripathi

The National Policy on Education was framed in 1986 and modified in 1992. Since then several changes have taken place that calls for a revision of the Policy. In past efforts had already been done for primary and secondary education. It is the Higher Education which is to be looked upon if India wants to grow. A Sustainable Development could not be achieved if Higher Education is neglected at any cost. The Higher Education system in India is complex. With a Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of 23 per cent, India is still below the world average. With relatively stagnant growth of public sector, private sector now accounts for 75 per cent of the total Higher Education institutions and 65 per cent of the total enrolments in Indian Higher Education. This paper is a study to find out how three pillars of SD- economy, ecology and society can be interlinked by the Higher Education of a country. Moreover to have a sound Sustainable Development it is necessary to have a quality Higher Education in order to effectively interlink these three areas. This can be achieved if we bring desired changes in the teaching-learning process and in learning environment also. This paper is a study of present condition of Higher Education in India and improvement needed to make a sound Higher Education system to attain SD.


Author(s):  
Hegde Lata Narayan ◽  
Shailashri V.T.

Purpose: An analysis of Higher education in India gives insight into its present system, the transformation it has undergone and its future outlook. In this paper, we have made an honest attempt to understand the system, constitution, transformation, opportunities and challenges, and to offer necessary suggestions. Design/Methodology/Approach: It is a qualitative conceptual study, based on secondary data. Secondary data is collected from websites, research papers, journals, articles, various surveys & Government reports. This study includes discussion with experts from the field of Higher education. Findings/Result: Based on detail analysis of the constitution, transformation, NEP 2020 for a futuristic outlook in Indian Higher Education, SWOT analysis and challenges. There is a crucial need to relook at the financial funds, access and equity. To boost higher education in India, it is necessary to adopt strategic approach for tackling the various challenges. Originality/Value: This paper analyses and interprets the transformation of Indian Higher Education system with reference to its constitutions, SWOT analysis and challenges. Based on the detail analysis new suggestions has been recommended. Paper Type: A study on transformation of Indian Higher Education system: Present Scenario and Future Outlook.


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