scholarly journals नदी किनारका माझी कवितामा पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रता [Padapurvardha Vakrata in Nadi Kinar Ka Majhi (Fisherman by the river bank) Poem]

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Rishiram Sharma ◽  
Khil Prasad Baral
Keyword(s):  
Long Poem ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
River Bank ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

आचार्य कुन्तक प्रतिपादित वक्रोक्तिसिद्धान्त पूर्वीय साहित्यशास्त्रमा एउटा समन्वयशील सिद्धान्त मानिन्छ किनकि यो सिद्धान्तले पूर्ववर्ती आचार्यहरूका काव्यमान्यतासमेतलाई समेट्ने प्रयास गरेको छ । यस सिद्धान्तमा कुन्तकले वक्रोक्तिका विभिन्न छ भेद तथा तिनका उपभेदहरूको चर्चा गरेका छन् । यस लेखमा उनले प्रस्तुत गरेका वक्रोक्तिका छ भेदहरूमध्ये पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रताका आधारमा सुप्रसिद्ध नेपाली कवि मोहन कोइरालाको नदी किनारका माझी लामो कविताको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि सर्वप्रथम वक्रोक्तिसिद्धान्त र पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रताको सङ्क्षिप्त सैद्धान्तिक चर्चा गर्दै विवेच्य कवितामा पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रताको प्रगोग कसरी भएको छ भन्ने सन्दर्भलाई स्पष्ट पार्न उक्त कविताका कवितांशलाई उहाहरणका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरी तिनमा पाइने पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रताको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुवै स्रोतका सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरी वर्णनात्मक पद्धतिअनुसार विवेच्य सामग्रीहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको यस आलेख मूलतः निगमनात्मक पद्धतिमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनबाट कवि कोइरालाको विवेच्य कवितामा पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रमा वर्णित पदपूर्वार्द्धवक्रताको सफल र सार्थक प्रयोग भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । [Acharya Kuntak's theory of Vakrokti is considered to be a coherent theory in Eastern literature as it has tried to include the poetic values of the earlier Acharyas. In this theory, Kuntak discusses six different types of Vakrokti and its variants. In this article, the study-analysis of the well-known Nepali poet Mohan Koirala's long poem Nadi Kinar Ka Majhi (Fisherman by the river bank) has been analyzed on the basis of Padapurvardha Vakrata among the six distinctions presented by him. For this, first of all, by briefly discussing the theory of Vakrokti and Padapurvardha Vakrata, the study of Padapurvardha Vakrata found in the poem has been analyzed by presenting the verses of the poem as examples to clarify the context of how Padapurvardha Vakrata has been used in the poem. This article is based on the deductive method, analyzing the material according to the descriptive method using materials from both primary and secondary sources. It is concluded that the poet Koirala's discerning poetry has successfully and meaningfully used the Padapurvardha Vakrata described in Eastern poetry.]

scholarly journals समकालीन नेपाली गद्यकवितामा वर्णविन्यासवक्रता [Characterization in contemporary Nepali prose poetry]

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Khil Prasad Baral
Keyword(s):  
Meaningful Use ◽  
Prose Poetry ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Prose Poems ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

पूर्वीय साहित्यशास्त्रमा आचार्य कुन्तकद्वारा प्रतिपादित वक्रोक्तिसिद्धान्त मूलतः एउटा समन्वयशील सिद्धान्त हो । पूर्ववर्ती आचार्यहरूका मान्यतासमेतलाई समाहित गर्ने गरी प्रस्तुत गर्न खोजिएको यस सिद्धान्तमा कुन्तकले वक्रोक्तिका विभिन्न छ भेद तथा तिनका उपभेदहरूको चर्चा गरेका छन् । यस लेखमा उनले प्रस्तुत गरेका वक्रोक्तिका छ भेदहरूमध्ये वर्णविन्यासवक्रताका आधारमा केही समकालीन नेपाली गद्यकविताहरूको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि सर्वप्रथम वक्रोक्तिसिद्धान्त र वर्णविन्यासवक्रताका बारेमा सङ्क्षिप्त सैद्धान्तिक चर्चा गरिएको छ । त्यस्तै समकालीन नेपाली गद्यकवितामा वर्णविन्यासवक्रताको प्रगोग कसरी भएको छ भन्ने सन्दर्भलाई स्पष्ट पार्न विभिन्न समकालीन कविका कवितांशलाई उहाहरणका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरी तिनमा पाइने वर्णविन्यासवक्रताको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विक्रम संवत् सत्तरीको दशकयता प्रकाशित कविताहरूमा केन्द्रित यस अध्ययनमा वर्णविन्यासवक्रताका छवटै भेदहरूका आधारमा कविताहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुवै स्रोतका सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरी वर्णनात्मक पद्धतिअनुसार विवेच्य सामग्रीहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । मूलतः निगमनात्मक पद्धतिमा आधारित यस अध्ययनबाट समकालीन नेपाली गद्यकवितामा पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रमा वर्णित वर्णविन्यासवक्रताको सफल र सार्थक प्रयोग पाइने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।[In Eastern literature, the theory of curvature formulated by Acharya Kuntak is basically a coordinating theory. In this theory, which seeks to incorporate the beliefs of the earlier Acharyas, Kuntak discusses the six distinctions of satire and its variants. In this article, the study analysis of some contemporary Nepali prose poems has been analyzed on the basis of chromaticism out of the six distinctions of irony presented by him. For this, first of all, a brief theoretical discussion has been given about the theory of curvature and chronology. Similarly, in order to clarify the context of how the use of colloquialism has been used in contemporary Nepali prose poetry, various contemporary poetic poems have been presented as examples and the study of colloquialism found in them has been analyzed. This study focuses on the poems published in the seventies of Bikram Samvat and analyzes the poems on the basis of all the six distinctions of chromaticism. The material of both primary and secondary sources has been analyzed according to the descriptive method. Basically, this study based on the deductive method has concluded that the successful and meaningful use of the chromatic descriptions described in Eastern poetry in contemporary Nepali prose poetry has been found.]

The Role of Female’s Participation in Economic Activity to Household Income The Case of Mizan Aman Town, South Nation Nationality And People’s Region, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kemal Omer Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Household Decision ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract The main aim of the study was to examine the role of females' economic participation in household income. To achieve this objective both primary and secondary sources of data were collected from 400 sample size using simple random sampling method. The obtained data were first analyzed using a descriptive method to describe socio-economic characteristics of women in the study area. Secondly, to identify determinants of women’s participation in economic activities and household decision-making process logit model was employed and finally, multiple linear regression method was applied to identify factors affecting the level of women's contribution to household income. The result shows that female participation in economic activities positively determines by women's training and woman’s education level and is negatively affected by the presence of children under five years of age. The contribution of women to household income on average was estimated birr 32,400.50 per annum which was nearly 36.8percent of the overall household income. The possible recommendation is government and other respective bodies must encourage women to learn more and more.

scholarly journals WORK-LIFE BALANCE: A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ON GOOGLE AND A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRACTICES FOLLOWED IN NORWAY AND INDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa Singh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Work Life Balance ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Life Balance ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Impact

The concept of work life balance emerged during the Industrial Revolution. In those days Industrialists agreed upon labour union’s demand of ‘One day off’. Later on, this is converted into ‘two day off’ which is followed in all the western countries. Grady et al (2008) stated that the term’ work-life balance’ is more comprehensive and includes “family, community, recreation and personal time.” The objectives of the research are to study the impact of practices followed in Norway and India on work-life balance, to gain insight on Google company’s work-life balance practices, to identify and suggest vital work-life balance practices that can be applied in Indian context. The research is descriptive in nature. The data has been collected mainly from secondary sources – research papers, annual report of companies (employee engagement) and articles. The tools used for achieving objectives and analysing are comparison method, case study analysis and survey method. The comparative and case study analysis shows that the education system, job security, income inequality are some of the factors which hinder the work-life balance in India. Flexi hours, time for creativity, family participation in workplace boost the enthusiasm and morale of the employees. The research is based on secondary sources. The primary data would more effectively convey the problems faced in work life balance. The work-life balance practices followed by only one company is taken into the study due to time constraint. The comparative analysis of work-life balance practices of big films would give better insight and would help in deriving dynamic solution. The sector centred, institution centred or gender centred study will give broader overview of the work-life balance. The search acts a base for comparative analysis.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Potensi dan Status Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Azhar Amir ◽  
Taufan Daniarta Sukarno ◽  
Fauzi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Community Readiness ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Main Attraction

Identifying Potential and Development Status of Tourism Village Development in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Tourism village is a combination between natural attraction, culture, and local community creativity, supported by accommodation and other facilities that can attract tourists to visit. Central Lombok Regency is one of the regions that have many potential of tourism villages that yet to be developed. Its location is considered to be strategic and supported by the Special Economic Region (KEK) of Mandalika as government’s super-priority destination. Tourism villages can be an alternative destination to support grand tourism project in Mandalika. The current problem is there is lack of information on tourism villages in Central Lombok Regency. This study aims to identify tourism village development potentials and classify the development status of tourism village in Central Lombok Regency. This research used mix-method approaches. Data collection used primary and secondary sources. Data were gained from interview, observation, questionnaire, and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive method, through scoring and classifying tourism village statuses. Result of this study shows that attraction and accessibility were the most important aspects to support tourism village development with scoring value of 3.1 and 3.3 respectively. Amenity, community readiness, and administrator had scoring value below 3. Village-owned enterprise (BUMDesa) and tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) are yet to support tourism village development. There are lack of promotions, thus needs to be supported by local government and agencies. Most of the villages in Central Lombok Regency were categorized as pioneer and developed. Only Sade village and Ende village were categorized as advanced, with main attraction of Sasak cultural heritage which was established several decades ago.

scholarly journals Roles of Christian campus fellowships in the fight against cultism in Nigerian universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Collins I. Ugwu ◽  
Onyekachi G. Chukwuma
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Social Responsibilities ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The University ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
University Community

Cultism is prevalent in most tertiary institutions in Africa. There is no gainsay that this vice is generally unacceptable from both socio-cultural and religious viewpoints. Unfortunately, despite the detrimental tendencies associated with it, some students actively engage in it. Hence, various governmental and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have risen to campaign against cultism in tertiary institutions. The thrust of this research, therefore, is to investigate the roles of Christian campus fellowships in the fight against cultism amongst students of Nigerian universities, with reference to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). It also explores the challenges which the activities of cult groups pose to the university community. Utilising the descriptive method of data analysis, this work discovered that Christian campus fellowships are both a significant and a veritable tool in the fight against cultism in the UNN. As part of her primary and social responsibilities, Christian campus fellowships preach and teach against cult activities in tertiary institutions. They also intervene through some philanthropic gestures and other ecclesiastical activities which are primarily geared towards inculcating right values and godly characters in students, encouraging students who are members of cult groups to denounce their membership and also discouraging students from joining cult groups. The data for this research were drawn from both primary (personal communication) and secondary sources (books, journals and internet materials). The major finding of this article reveals that Christian campus fellowships in the UNN, have made remarkable strides in the campaign against the involvement of students in cultism.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The article explicitly lays bare the contributions of Christian campus fellowships in order to bring cult practices to a barest minimum amongst students of the UNN. The study contributes to modern discourses on juvenile delinquency with respect to disciplines such as religion, sociology, social work and psychology.

Analysis of Budapest as a Film Tourism Destination

2022 ◽  
pp. 257-279
Author(s):  
Árpád Ferenc Papp-Váry ◽  
Tímea Zsófia Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Film Industry ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Film Productions ◽  
The City

The Hungarian film industry has undergone a huge change recently, becoming a pull sector and repositioning the country in Europe. The economic performance of Budapest's film industry is growing steadily, which has also been facilitated by the strategic steps of recent years, making the capital a key player on the film map of Europe. In the case of Budapest, the diversity of the city is clearly outlined, as it primarily serves as a backdrop for various film productions. Using primary and secondary sources, the research focuses on the supply elements of film tourism in Budapest and the changes in the economic environment affecting the film industry. In the analysis, different types of film tourism are explored through interviews with the actors of film tourism. The research seeks to highlight factors that can boost film tourism in Budapest and make the city even more prominent on the film map of Europe.

scholarly journals ON PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH ADVERTISING SLOGANS INTO UKRAINIAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (29) ◽  
pp. 169-183
Author(s):  
Kateryna Mulyk ◽  
Mykola Gumenny
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Subject

The presented article is aimed at elaborating the problem of the peculiarities of translating English advertising slogans into Ukrainian. The corpus of the research was formed on the basis of the advertising slogans widely circulating in the USA. The main objective of the paper consists in defining the basic strategies and tactics of rendering slogans as subtype of commercials with the preservation of the both semantic and pragmatic components. The results of the carried-out research have proved that there exist common strategies and tactics, allowing to perform adequate and faithful translation from the typologically different English language into Ukrainian. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the conclusions may be applied in the translation activity. The urgency of this paper arises from the need for efficient strategies and tactics of translating different types of texts in contemporary translation studies. The object of the work is the translation of advertising slogans viewed in the aspect of its faithfulness and adequacy. The subject are strategies, tactics and operations of translating English advertising slogans into Ukrainian. The immediate tasks of the article have been predetermined by the above-mentioned objective and include respectively: the disclosure of the specifics of slogans in the contrasted languages (English and Ukrainian); the outline of the typologically common strategies, tactics and operations of translating slogans. The methodology of this research involved the inductive, the deductive method and the method of contrastive analysis. In the course of the research it has been concluded and experimentally and statistically proved that there exist common strategies, tactics and operations of translating slogans into different languages. It has also been postulated that the pragmatic and the expressive potential of slogans is preserved and rendered in translation. The perspective is seen in reviewing this issue in different Rhaeto-Romanic, Germanic and Slavic languages.

scholarly journals MITOLOGI SAEDAH SAENIH: CERITA RAKYAT DARI INDRAMAYU

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Yuzar Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Clear Picture ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
River Bank ◽  
The People ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
As If

Indramayu community still believe with the customs of his ancestors. In some areas, we can found the traditional arts, beliefs, ceremonies, games and story. On this occasion, the writers wanted to examine folklore mythology Saedah Saenih. The existences of Saenih Saedah story is very attached to some people in Indramayu, as if the story is real.  The story is famous, and it appeared in the drama, lyrics, and even once made into a movie. The problems outlined in the form of questions, the myth of what is contained in the story Saedah Saenih? How far the myth Saedah Saenih for the community? what moral values that is contain in the story Saedah Saenih? This study aims are to get a complete and clear picture of the mythology in Saedah Saenih folklore. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The study begins literature, data collection, classification, analysis and reporting. In conclusion, the mythical story Saenih Saedah very attached to the people of Indramayu. The contents are considered real story is characterized by the belief that the existence Saenih still in the river Sewo in white crocodile manifestation. Compliance form of throw money, as it passes through the bridge Sewo to avoid disaster. They also believe Sarkawi transformed into a floating bale, Maemunah be pring ori, and Saedah into a tree on the river bank Sewo.

scholarly journals Migrant Community of Nijhum Dwip: Comparative Importance of Livelihood Capitals to Adapt in This Island

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Sabnam Sarmin Luna
Keyword(s):  
Natural Capital ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
River Bank ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Migrant Community ◽  
Livelihood Capitals

The study attempts to explore the factors behind selecting Nijhum Dwip for migration and perceive the relative importance of livelihood capitals (Human, physical, natural, financial and social) for the climate change adaptation of migrant community. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are followed in this study. Data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The study recognizes, people are moving to Nijhum Dwip rather shifting to main land despite facing numerous disasters like cyclone, river bank erosion, flood, storm surge, sea level rise, salinity intrusion and so on. This is mainly due to low price of land and no alternative place to shift. They consider physical capital as the strongest livelihood capital to adapt in this island followed by human capital, natural capital, financial capital as well as social capital are also suitable option for enhancing the adaptation of migrant community to settle there. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(2): 127-136, December 2018

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Impact of Type of Sulphate in Lime Stabilised Clays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindhu A R ◽  
Minukrishna P ◽  
B.M. Abraham
Keyword(s):  
Ground Improvement ◽  
Sodium Sulphate ◽  
Marine Clay ◽  
Sulphate Content ◽  
Swell Index ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Swelling Characteristics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Marine Clays

Marine clays are distinguished by high compressibility and low shear strength. It has been reported that lime stabilisation is very much potent, and can be used as an ideal ground improvement technique in the case of marine clays. Cochin marine clays are sometimes abundant in primary and secondary sources of sulphates of sodium, lithium, potassium and calcium. Different types of sulphates may have different impact on lime stabilised clays. Present study investigates the effect of different types of sulphates in lime treated marine clays. Marine clay samples were collected by auger boring and all the physical properties were determined. Sulphate content in clay was also found. Clay samples were treated with 6% of lime and 4% of sodium sulphate, lithium sulphate and potassium sulphate and were kept for various curing periods of zero days, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Atterberg limits, free swell index, unconfined compressive strength and pH of all samples were determined. It was found that the plasticity and swelling characteristics of lime treated clay were influenced by the addition of sulphates. It was also found that all the three types of sulphates had detrimental effect on the gain in strength of lime stabilised soil. But the effect varies significantly with the type of sulphate present in the clay. This necessitates the importance of determination of the type sulphate present in the marine clay, before planning the soil stabilisation using lime.

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