scholarly journals Aspek Yuridis Jual Beli Surat Keterangan Sakit melalui E-Commerce

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Dinda Dinanti ◽  
Muthia Sakti
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Legal Guidelines ◽  
Research Stage

In Indonesia, the development of services to produce fake documents that are in demand are sought after by the general public. One of them is buying and selling fake sick letters. At the research stage, the objective is to find out the responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime and efforts to counter the falsification of the sick letters which are traded through e-commerce. The juridical normative approach method emphasizes norms or rules so that the problem will be reviewed and analyzed with applicable legal guidelines and relating to the sale and purchase of fake sick letters through e-commerce in Indonesia. The crime of falsifying a sick letter being traded has entered the realm of criminal fraud. Which, has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code with a maximum imprisonment of 4 years and ITE Law Article 28 paragraph 1 threat of a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and / or a maximum fine of Rp 1,000,000,000. Efforts to overcome it through support from all elements. Even the public awareness of the harm caused when using these fake letters. Law enforcers cracked down on those who carried out the sale and purchase of the letter so that no one would dare to try to buy and sell the fake sick letter again.

scholarly journals Wikipedia, a Tool for Knowledge Dissemination on Invasive Species

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin Groom ◽  
Vanessa Lozano ◽  
Sofie Meeus ◽  
Carlos Olmedo Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
General Public ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
English Edition ◽  
The Public ◽  
Global Issue

One of the most important issues for controlling the spread of invasive species is public awareness (Dehnen-Schmutz et al. 2018). Passively, the public are responsible for the spread of invasive species, for example by moving dirty boats from one water body to another. But they also actively spread invasive species by releasing them in the wild. The spread of some invasive species could be slowed or even halted if the general public were more aware of the risks. Furthermore, this is a global issue, not restricted to one country or language, and hence needs to be tackled at an international level. The Convention on Biological Diversity has a specific target to identify pathways of introduction and manage invasive species (Convention on Biological Diversity 2014). As part of this awareness-raising, the public needs information on how to identify invasive species, as well as how to know their regulatory status, distribution and transmission. They also need to be aware of how invasive species impact biodiversity, ecosystem services and health. This information needs to be up-to-date, reliable and unbiased, but also supported by evidence. Many information platforms exist on invasive species and new information is being generated all the time on this dynamic issue. However, pre-eminent among information sources on the internet is Wikipedia. Consistently ranked in the top ten of most visited websites, with more than 15 billion page views a month across 300 language editions, it is the go-to website on many subjects (Wikimedia 2019). Invasive species such as the zebra mussel and water hyacinth receive over 500 daily page views, just on the English edition alone. Wikipedia is arguably one of the largest citizen science projects, containing information on every area of science and connecting, through its citations, scientific literature with the general public. Wikipedia has been criticized about many aspects of its content and editorship, including its quality and neutrality (Kumar et al. 2016, Wagner et al. 2016, Hargittai and Shaw 2014). Nevertheless, its dominance in the provision of information cannot be ignored and addressing Wikipedia's problems by direct engagement might be more productive than ignoring it. Increasingly, different disciplines are engaging with Wikipedia for communication, recognizing that it can be a productive communication channel (Murray 2018). Invasive species are a global problem and tackling them is a global issue. We have been investigating the current status of invasive species information on Wikipedia, whether it contains relevant information on impacts and control, and whether the information is consistent across different language versions. We will present what we have found and make recommendations on what to improve and how we can engage with Wikipedia.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Level of Public Awareness Outcome of COVID -19 Pandemic among Nigerians

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Azuonwu Obioma ◽  
◽  
Ihua Nnenna ◽  
Ahiakwo Christian ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
World Health ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
High Level

The COVID-19 pandemic has been considered to be very phenomenal as the period is marked with some unimaginable Health crises across the globe. COVID-19 has been a global Public Health threat widely affecting the entire populace irrespective of the class and sex across the region of the world. This has attracted lots of sensitization and interventions from the appropriate approved Health agencies such as World Health Organization, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and others to better inform the general public about the nature and mode of operandi of the pandemic virus in the absence of an accepted therapeutics and vaccines as at the time of this study. However, the media is flooded with information; not excluding some misconceptions about COVID-19 pandemic. These conflicting information are taken by the general public without reservation, hence, the study investigated the level of awareness of the public about COVID-19 virus, in relation to general knowledge, signs/symptoms, associated risk factors, transmission/spread and misconceptions. The study was delimited to Nigerians who had access to the internet. The study instrument was a self-structured questionnaire, validated by experts in this area. A Cronbach Alpha revealed a reliability index of 0.92. The online descriptive survey on the awareness level of the public, utilized Google form technique to create the questionnaire which was sent through emails and links to various social media and private platforms. Five research questions and hypothesis guided the study. A combination of primary and secondary data sources aided the study. Modified Likert scale (four points) was used and a criterion mean of 2.5 was used as the cut-off for either aware/agree (>2.5) or not aware/disagree (<2.5). Statistical Package for Social Science version 21 was used to estimate descriptive and inferential statistics at 5% alpha level for deduction. A response rate of 99.1% was obtained and a sample size of 347 was used. The study outcome suggests many interesting phenomena concerning public awareness about the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a high level of awareness of COVID-19. However, there is a need for the government and media platforms to curtail the spread of fake news and correct the misconceptions about COVID-19 among her citizens in the region.

scholarly journals The Implementation Of Criminal Law To The Forester Of Land And Land Combustion In Blora Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Solikun Ni'am ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
National Police

The problems discussed in this study are how is the enforcement of criminal law against the perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency, as well as the factors inhibiting the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency and its solutions. The approach method used is normative juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used is secondary data. Data collection method is a field study. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife for analysis, law enforcement theory, justice theory and legal certainty theory are used. The results showed that criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning in Blora Regency was not running optimally. This is evidenced by the absence of investigative efforts carried out by PPNS and the National Police in the crime of burning forests and land, so that there has never been a case of forest fires that has been resolved through a criminal route. Law enforcement efforts are preferred through preventive measures. The inhibiting factors of criminal law enforcement against forest and land arsonists in Blora Regency are the factors of laws where there is disharmony of laws governing forest and land burning crimes, difficulties in finding perpetrators and witnesses, limited costs in investigating forest crime and land and lack of public awareness. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to make criminal law the last resort in enforcing forest and land burning laws, not continuing forest fire cases to the investigation stage, and conducting socialization to the public about preventing forest and land burning.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Forest And Land Burning.

scholarly journals Reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the Indonesian criminal Law code based on the value of religious wisdom

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Muchamad Iksan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Indonesian Criminal Code that comes from Dutch heritage has to be reconstructed, because it is not in accordance with the state of Indonesia which is now already independent. One of the important principles in the Criminal Code that needs to be reconstructed is the retroactive principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The law can be retroactive as long as it benefits the defendant, not until the convicted person. The purpose of this research is to evaluate retroactive principle in Criminal Code seen from perspective value of religious wisdom, and ideal reconstruction of retroactive principle in next Criminal Code in accordance with perspective value of religious wisdom. Approach method in this research was done with normative juridical, the data used were secondary data by doing the extracting data bibliography, and data analysis were done by using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the values of religious wisdom, especially from the perspective of Islamic law in the case of any change of laws and regulations, in principle, non-retroactive principle (non-retroactive) is applied, but in certain cases the principle can be disregarded in accordance with the principles of "dlarar" and " maslahat ". The ideal reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the case of a change of laws and regulations after an act has occurred, new laws and regulations shall be applied in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations in favor of the producer and to the benefit of the public for certain offenses determined by Constitution.

scholarly journals Developmental language disorder and associated misconceptions

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Ana Matić ◽  
Jelena Kuvač Kraljević ◽  
Damjana Kogovšek ◽  
Jerneja Novšak Brce ◽  
Maja Roch
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Developmental Language Disorder ◽  
The Public ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Educational Backgrounds ◽  
Public Survey ◽  
Developmental Conditions

Although developmental language disorder (DLD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, it is often burdened by misconceptions since the general public are unaware of the features of this disorder. Insufficient levels of public awareness and knowledge about DLD highlight the need to adopt appropriate public awareness activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential misconceptions associated with the aetiology and recovery of people with DLD in three neighbouring countries - Croatia, Italy, and Slovenia. Additionally, we explored effective ways to promote the spread of accurate information among the public in order to minimise or eliminate false ideas about DLD. To address these specific aims, a public survey was conducted. It was completed by 287 respondents (ages 18 to 60+) with different educational backgrounds (primary and secondary or higher). The results show that the general public in all three countries are misinformed about DLD and hold strong opinions that it is a temporary condition that occurs in childhood, probably as a result of other developmental conditions, and that it will pass either spontaneously or with hard work and proper education. Moreover, the optimal way to increase awareness about DLD was dependent on the age and level of education of the person. Therefore, promoters (ideally researchers and clinicians) must apply specific activities when they target specific groups of people, or use different forms of dissemination activities to reach the broader public, regardless of age and education. The findings reveal a significant lack of knowledge about DLD among the general public and highlight the need for continued awareness campaigns that can target specific groups of people.

scholarly journals Importance of Horticulture and Perception as a Career

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary H. Meyer ◽  
Douglas Needham ◽  
John Dole ◽  
Brain Trader ◽  
Jennifer Fox ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Washington Dc ◽  
The Public ◽  
Phone Survey ◽  
Stakeholder Support ◽  
Diverse Area ◽  
American Society ◽  
Strong Agreement

The American Society for Horticultural Science (Alexandria, VA) and Longwood Gardens (Kennett Square, PA) engaged FleishmanHillard (FH, Washington, DC), a nationally recognized communications and marketing firm, to conduct research with internal and external audiences to determine the public perception of horticulture and careers in horticulture. Through stakeholder focus groups and general public online and phone surveys, the importance of horticulture, career perceptions, and the need for the promotion of horticulture were examined. Students, faculty, industry, and administrators in horticulture have a broad understanding of the field, much more than the public, especially young, ethnically diverse, and lower income participants. Although lack of public awareness is one of the biggest challenges in horticulture, it is also its greatest opportunity. Sixty-five percent of all phone survey participants as compared with 41% of 18–24 years old revealed a general awareness of the word horticulture. General public found agreement (48% to 59%) with four statements about the essential, universal, and invaluable worth of horticulture; however, strong agreement was less, ranging from 26% to 46%. Only 26% of respondents felt strong agreement with the statement, “Horticulture is a diverse area of study, and it offers viable, fulfilling, and respected career paths that I would recommend to others.” The research found strong stakeholder support for a national promotion of horticulture.

scholarly journals IMPROVING COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION THROUGH SHARING EXPERIENCES BY NURSES AND SURVIVOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Andri Setiya Wahyudi ◽  
Candra Panji Asmoro ◽  
Hakim Zulkarnain ◽  
Achmad Tirmidzi
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Community Service ◽  
General Public ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Live Streaming ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
Travel Restrictions ◽  
Service Activity

The situation of the increasingly massive spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has forced several countries to issue travel restrictions for their citizens entering Indonesia, as well as prohibiting Indonesian citizens from visiting their country. Health promotion is needed that can raise the awareness of Indonesian citizens to adhere to health protocols. This community service activity seeks to increase public awareness by sharing experiences from survivor and nurses of Covid-19 patients at community health services (CHS) and in field hospitals. Health promotion through webinars, which are open publicly and for free, took place on September 29, 2020. Webinars through the Zoom application and broadcast live streaming on Youtube media with the channel name "baca baca baca". The two media were chosen with the intention of making health education activities accessible to many people at any time so that the achievement of the goals could also be broader. The number of participants in Zoom media when conducting the webinar according to the previous plan is at least 50 people (54 people). The number of viewers via Youtube media exceeds the planned output of more than 100 viewers (326 people) in three months. Awareness improvement of the general public in complying with health protocols in preventing Covid-19 transmission is built through a good perception of this. Good perceptions are built through correct knowledge. The webinar method has also proven not to be an obstacle to providing health promotion to the public.

Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat Mengkonsumsi Makanan dan Produk Halal

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan ◽  
Yaumul Khair Afif ◽  
Azkiya Ilma Novliza
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
General Public ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Consumer Awareness ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
Harm To Others ◽  
Public Views

  Halal food and product is a food that is free from what is forbidden, delicious and nutritious, the product does not contain najis, harmful ingredients, and is clean from dirt that can provide the values ​​of goodness, health, safety, purity, beauty, and not cause harm to others but cause benefits for the ummah both materially and spiritually. So far, the general public views halal food and products only for Muslim consumers. In fact, halal food and products can be consumed by all consumer backgrounds, because this brand is holistic, namely a cosmetic brand that is not separated from one's beliefs. So based on this phenomenology, this study aims to analyze the influence of trust and health on public awareness of consuming halal food and products. This study was analyzed by quantitative research methods using the SPSS approach. This research found that beliefs and health affect consciousness. So it is recommended for stakeholders to build consumer awareness dynamically such as through socialization to the public about halal food and products.

scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Dan Penganiayaan terhadap Anak yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat (Studi Putusan No. 36/Pid.B/2016/PN.MLL)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
Pajriniah Dwi Napanti ◽  
Raden Yulia Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Guidelines ◽  
Taking Care

This review inspects the use of the law to the wrongdoing of planned homicide and judges' contemplations in taking care of the wrongdoing of planned homicide and youngster misuse that outcomes in genuine wounds. This exploration is a regulating juridical examination. The regularizing juridical methodology is a methodology that inspects speculations, ideas, lawful standards and legal guidelines. The strategy of gathering essential lawful materials and optional legitimate materials utilizes the strategies of gathering lawful materials with writing study. The outcomes showed that the utilization of the law against the wrongdoing of planned homicide and abuse of kids bringing about genuine wounds disregards Article 340 of the Criminal Code and Article 80 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, demonstrating that the respondent perpetrated the wrongdoing of planned homicide. What's more, youngster misuse bringing about genuine wounds. The appointed authority's thought in dealing with this wrongdoing, forces a daily existence detainment. The respondent was accused of having perpetrated a wrongdoing of planned homicide which brought about the passing of casualty Christina Tandioga and youngster misuse which brought about genuine injury to Sestika Santika. For instance, the essential incrimination of the Public Prosecutor, Article 340 of the Criminal Code and the second prime incrimination of the Public Prosecutor, Article 80 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 Year 2002.

ANALISA YURIDIS HAK KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Eddy Suwito
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
General Public ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Harm To Others ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The development of technology that continues to grow, the public increasingly facilitates socialization through technology. Opinion on free and uncontrolled social media causes harm to others. The law sees this phenomenon subsequently changing. Legal Information Known as Information and Electronic Transaction Law or ITE Law. However, the ITE Law cannot protect the entire general public. Because it is an Article in the ITE Law that is contrary to Article in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

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