scholarly journals Penerapan Kebijakan Penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Bhakti Nur Avianto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
The Public ◽  
City Area

The Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta issued Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the elimination of tax administration sanctions (sunset policy) or better known to the public by bleaching. The end of 2019 there were still PKB and BBN arrears, particularly in the South Jakarta City area reaching 15 billion. The results showed the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue of Rp 115,917,771,730, - there was a reduction of Rp 108,247,742,466, - meaning there were still motor vehicle tax arrears of around 7.5 billion. This problem arises because the socialization of bleaching information is still not optimal, the low public interest in the program, and the low tax compliance. This statement emerged from the results of a survey of respondents who stated that the responsive attitude to the sunset policy reached 88.5%, of which 47.9% stated the respondents agreed to the policy of eliminating motor vehicle administration sanctions but they had not used it, in other words, the sunset policy make public interest to obey pay taxes increases. So that the important role of the DKI Jakarta Regional Tax and Retribution Agency (BPRD) will immediately improve tax administration, improve services, systematically and continuously educate taxpayers and ensure law enforcement.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan Memediasi Pengaruh Kesadaran, Reformasi dan Persepsi atas Sanksi terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Putra Yasa ◽  
Angga Putra Kesawa ◽  
Ni Made Puspa Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of awareness of taxpayers, tax administration reforms and perceptions of tax sanctions on vehicle tax revenues in Buleleng Regency of Bali with taxpayer compliance as a moderating variable. Survey method through the distribution of questionnaires as data collection instruments is conducted. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between taxpayer awareness variables, tax administration reform, the perception of tax sanctions and tax compliance. Also, to examine the mediating role it is using path analysis and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax administration reforms, and perceptions of tax sanctions have a significant influence on motor vehicle tax revenue both directly and indirectly throught taxpayer compliance.

Conceptualizing the Victim within Criminal Justice Processes in Common Law Tradition

2019 ◽  
pp. 245-266
Author(s):  
Marie Manikis
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
Victim Participation ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter considers the various philosophical underpinnings of victim involvement in the criminal justice processes of common law jurisdictions. It first examines the role of the victim in criminal justice processes, focusing on an individualized and private conception of the victim instead of the public interest and public harm as defined by these actors rather than themselves, as well as conceiving the victim as part of the public interest. It then discusses various types of victim participation in criminal justice processes before proceeding with an analysis of the relationship between victims and the actors of criminal justice processes, namely, law enforcement (police and prosecutors) and defendants. The article also proposes a theoretical framework that enables a pluralistic view of victim participation and concludes by highlighting how the foundation and conception of victim involvement can affect the relationship among victims, prosecutors, and the defendant.

Implementasi Asas Keterbukaan pada Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum: Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyo Katon Prasetyo ◽  
Rosye Villanova Christine ◽  
Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
The Public ◽  
Land Scarcity ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of Information

Abstract: Based on Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, the Openness Principle is one of the ten principles as the basis of the implementation of development. This principle is significant because its complex role can lead to conflicts and disputes. In this paper, discussions are divided into two parts: 1) how the implementation is expected to be applied according to the acquisition procedure in theory; and 2) the reality that occurs in the field. The first discussion was conducted by reviewing the applicable regulations and the methods or concepts of development of the openness principle. Meanwhile, the second discussion about the reality on the field was conducted by elaborating case studies regarding problems in land acquisition. The results of this study indicate that there are gaps in the implementation of the openness principle between theory and reality in regards of land scarcity, economic inequality, and information asymmetry among the involved parties. In conclusion, the implementation of the openness principle is significant with the role of information in land acquisition.Intisari: Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Asas Keterbukaan adalah salah satu dari sepuluh asas yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaannya. Asas ini menjadi signifikan karena perannya yang kompleks dapat menimbulkan konflik dan sengketa. Artikel ini akan membagi pembahasan menjadi dua bagian: pertama, bagaimana implementasi yang seharusnya diterapkan pada prosedur pengadaan secara harapan, dan kedua, membahas mengenai realita yang terjadi di lapangan. Secara harapan pembahasan dilakukan dengan melakukan library research atau studi terhadap peraturan yang berlaku dan metode-metode atau prinsip perkembangan dari asas keterbukaan. Realitas di lapangan akan dielaborasi dari studi kasus mengenai permasalahan dalam pengadaan tanah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada gap dalam implementasi asas keterbukaan antara harapan dan realitas di lapangan yang bersumber dari kelangkaan sumber daya/tanah, ketimpangan ekonomi dan asimetri informasi di antara para pihak yang terlibat. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi asas keterbukaan signifikan dengan peran informasi dalam pengadaan tanah. 

A Proposed Framework Emphasizing Auditor Reliability over Auditor Independence

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
The Public ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Interest

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Peter Cihon ◽  
Jonas Schuett ◽  
Seth D. Baum
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Department Of Defense ◽  
The Public ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Media ◽  
The U.S

Corporations play a major role in artificial intelligence (AI) research, development, and deployment, with profound consequences for society. This paper surveys opportunities to improve how corporations govern their AI activities so as to better advance the public interest. The paper focuses on the roles of and opportunities for a wide range of actors inside the corporation—managers, workers, and investors—and outside the corporation—corporate partners and competitors, industry consortia, nonprofit organizations, the public, the media, and governments. Whereas prior work on multistakeholder AI governance has proposed dedicated institutions to bring together diverse actors and stakeholders, this paper explores the opportunities they have even in the absence of dedicated multistakeholder institutions. The paper illustrates these opportunities with many cases, including the participation of Google in the U.S. Department of Defense Project Maven; the publication of potentially harmful AI research by OpenAI, with input from the Partnership on AI; and the sale of facial recognition technology to law enforcement by corporations including Amazon, IBM, and Microsoft. These and other cases demonstrate the wide range of mechanisms to advance AI corporate governance in the public interest, especially when diverse actors work together.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS, KONTRIBUSI DAN POTENSI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiara A. M. Kansil ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Tax Revenue

Motor Vehicle Tax is a regional tax that been collected and managed by the provincial government which is expected to increase the revenue of Local Original Income. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of  Motor Vehicle Tax revenue is, also to find out contribution that Motor Vehicle Tax has given to Local Original Income, and to see the potential of Motor Vehicle Tax itself. The type of research used in this study is descriptive, where all the data obtained will be explained one by one and then will be analyzed, so that we can find out the conclusion that can answer the main purpose of this research. The results of this research indicate that revenues of Motor Vehicle Tax for the fiscal year 2014 to 2017 has been very effective. The contribution of Motor Vehicle Tax to Local Original Income from 2014 to 2017 ranged between 25%-30% which means that was a quarter of the local income. Motor Vehicle Tax has great potential, which is about 45,03% to be developed by the regional government.Keywords: Effectiveness, Contribution, Potency, Motor Vehicle Tax, Local Original Income

scholarly journals WILLIAMSON MODEL: AN APPLICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE INDONESIAN DGT

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wihana Kirana Jaya ◽  
Anggi Rahajeng ◽  
Indra Bastian
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Governing Body ◽  
Expected Performance ◽  
Service Assurance ◽  
Ministry Of Finance

A reform of tax administration in Indonesia has been carried out in several stages from 1983to 2009. However, the changes are limited to the tax system of the DGT, it being the tax governingbody in Indonesia, which has still has not managed to meet the tax revenue target (reflectedthrough a tax ratio). A lack of authority caused the DGT (DGT) to face some difficulties inreaching the target and demonstrating the expected performance. The goal of this paper is tostress the needs of institutional transformation in DGT. By using the Williamson Model, thisstudy focuses on evaluating the DGT institutionally and creating an alternative institutionaltransformation of the DGT. The international and domestic results of ascertaining bestpractices conclude that the DGT needs to change gradually, not with a ‘big bang’, and byproviding the more flexible authority by remaining in the structure of Traditional Departmentor Single Directorate in the Ministry of Finance (SDMOF) which would lead to an organizationstructure which is semi-autonomous or a Unified Semi-autonomous Body (USB) that covers allthe systems of taxation such as service, assurance, law enforcement and supporting roles.Keywords: tax governing body, Indonesian DGT (DGT), institutional transformation, williamson model

scholarly journals Optimizing The Role of Immigration Civil Servant Investigator in Treating Criminal Actions of People Smuggling

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Doniar Andre Vernanda ◽  
Tony Mirwanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Immigration Law ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Case Files ◽  
National Police

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Enrekang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-394
Author(s):  
Riswanto Riswanto ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Haerana Haerana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Tax Revenue

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine taxpayer compliance, increase in tax revenue  and the effect of taxpayer compliance on the increase in motor vehicle tax revenue at Samsat Office of  Mamuju Regency. This study used quantitative. The number of samples was 99 taxpayers registered at Samsat Office of  Mamuju Regenc. Data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires  and documentation. The type of research used quantitative research. The results showed that there was a direct effect of taxpayer compliance on the increase in motor vehicle tax revenue at the Samsat Office of Mamuju Regency. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship so there was an effect of tax compliance (x) on an increase in motor vehicle tax revenue (y) in the Samsat Office of Mamuju Regency by 54.9% and the remaining 45.1% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research. From the results of this study known that there were still several important indicators that still needed more attention to increase tax revenue in Mamuju Regency.Keywords: Taxpayer compliance, Increased tax revenue

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