scholarly journals Przezwyciężanie kryzysu w procesie integracji europejskiej poprzez zmiany regulacji dotyczących udziału obywateli UE w podejmowaniu i realizacji decyzji

2015 ◽  
pp. 64-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Witkowska
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of citizen participation-enabling mechanisms in the EU decision-making process on the legitimacy of the Union. The inquiry measures and categorises participation in the EU, utilising the analytic instruments developed in existing theoretical approaches. The research problem is the evaluation of conditions created in the EU for active participation in the public life for their potential of overcoming the crisis in the European integration process. The aim of the study has been accomplished in two stages. First, the legislative process in the EU has been presented, with law-making and implementation phases distinguished. Second, the different kinds of participation in the EU have been categorised and their intensity described. The categorisation is adapted from the distinction made by W. Tegtmeier. The author is testing the hypothesis that the multitude of modes of engaging citizens in the decision making process in the EU confirms the Union’s legitimacy. She concludes that citizen participation in the decision-making at the EU level could potentially positively contribute to the process of overcoming the crisis of democracy in the EU.

scholarly journals Penguatan Gender dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Birokrasi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Robby Hunawa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Reinforcement Model ◽  
The Impact

The long-term goal of this research is the birth of the process of drawing women's involvement in the bureaucratic decision-making process, and the gender reinforcement model in bureaucratic decision making in Bone Bolango District. The target of the research will be done by stages: 1) identify the problem of constraints faced; and 2) to formulate a model of gender reinforcement in bureaucratic decision making. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through: interview, documentation, and FGD. Further data collected will be analyzed data triangulation. The result of the research is the birth of a model of gender reinforcement in decision making bureaucracy. The impact of the study will provide answers on women's partisifasi in decision making. During this time the existence of women is very much ruled out. The presence of female figures in the public dimension brings new trends in the context of government. Women want to be treated proportionally. This tendency has implications for the inclusion of women to compete with men to become leaders.

scholarly journals Institualization of referendum in EU countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Stoyko O. М.
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
New Members ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Eu

The evolution of the referendum institutionalization in the constitutions of the EU states is considered. The peculiarities of its initiation, realization and implementation of results in the "old" and "new" members of the Union are highlighted and analyzed. It is concluded that young democracies are pioneering in using this tool of direct democracy both to legitimize government decisions and to involve citizens in the decision-making process. The history of the introduction of plebiscites into the practice of political processes in European countries shows, that they are closely linked to democratic transit: the later the constitution is adopted, the more opportunities for citizens to use referendums not only to control the legislative process in parliament (support or veto certain decisions, draft laws), but also to formulate an agenda - to propose their own initiatives for consideration by public authorities. Accordingly, there are obvious differences between the referendum practices of the "old" and "new" members of the European Union, since the latter are much more active in using them and give citizens real leverage on public policy by holding plebiscites on popular initiatives.

The Impact of Task Information Feedback on Ethical Reasoning

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn W. Massey ◽  
Linda Thorne
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Ethical Dilemmas ◽  
Ethical Reasoning ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Information Feedback ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cognitive Decision ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates whether task information feedback (TIF) promotes 84 auditors' and accounting students' use of higher ethical reasoning, thereby increasing their tendency to consider the public interest in the resolution of ethical dilemmas. TIF is a type of feedback in which subjects are provided with guidance about the cognitive decision-making process they should use. In our experiment, subjects used higher ethical reasoning to resolve audit dilemmas after receiving TIF than they did before receiving TIF. Accordingly, our findings suggest that TIF is effective in promoting higher ethical reasoning and thus increasing the tendency of practicing and aspiring auditors to consider the public interest when resolving ethical dilemmas.

scholarly journals Understanding the Impact of Environmental Education on Tourists’ Future Visit Intentions to Leisure Farms in Mountain Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winitra Leelapattana ◽  
Shih-Yun Hsu ◽  
Weerapon Thongma ◽  
Chun Chen ◽  
Fu-Mei Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Mountain Regions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The research problem of this study is to understand whether people with higher level of EE are more likely to choose farm stays for their vacation. The main aim of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between an individual’s environmental education (EE) and their theory of planned behavior (TPB) decision-making process that leads to future visit intention. A convenient sampling method was used to survey visitors of Toucheng Leisure Farm in the mountain region of Taiwan; and a total of 600 responses were collected. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that five of the six hypotheses were supported. This finding suggests that environmental education makes an individual more pro-environmental and susceptible to the social norms about environmental protection. Environmental education, however, does not affect the inconvenience or extra cost incurred by purchasing green products.

scholarly journals Data-Related Ecosystems in Policy Making: The PoliVisu Contexts

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Giovanni Lanza
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Data Ownership ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe article explores the complexity of the ecosystems that develop around data supported policy making. This complexity, which can be traced back to the multiplicity of actors involved, the roles they assume in the different steps of the decision making process, and the nature of the relationships they establish, takes on new connotations following the rising use of data for public policies. In fact, issues related to data ownership and the ability to collect, manage, and translate data into useful information for policy makers require the involvement of several actors, generating ecosystems where co-creation strategies are confronted with the limits of action of the public administrations within broader social and decisional networks. Based on this background, the article aims to provide, through the analysis of the direct experiences conducted by the pilot cities involved in the PoliVisu project, an overview of the opportunities and challenges related to the impact of data in the evolution of decision making networks and ecosystems in the data shake era.

Comportamento dei soggetti e regolamentazione nella teoria della politica economica

1983 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Giovanni Palmerio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Credit Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Models of economic policy are usually based on the «targets-tools» scheme. They concentrate on the tools which regulate aggregate demand such as fiscal policy, monetary and credit policy, exchange-rate policy. But they overlook the reactions of the agents of the economic system, and particularly of organized social groups, to economic policies; they overlook the decision-making process of government and of the public entities which put in practice economic policies; and they do not consider the supply factors.Analyzing these points, this article shows how the reactions of the agents can be embodied in an analytical model. It shows also how basic the analysis of the governmental decision-making process is to evaluate the efficiency and the impact of economic policies. Finally it shows how largely supply is determined by legal and administrative factors. In conclusion, regulation (or deregulation) is a very important instrumental variable which needs to be embodied into the models of economic policy.

scholarly journals The Subsidiarity Principle and National Parliaments Role: From Formal Need to Real Use of Powers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ani Matei ◽  
Adrian Stelian Dumitru
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
National Parliaments ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
Subsidiarity Principle ◽  
Legislative Procedure ◽  
Correct Application ◽  
The Eu

Subsidiarity constitutes a guiding principle of the EU exercising power and the idea of involving national parliaments in the EU legislative procedure was seen as the best solution to increase democracy and transparency of the EU decision-making process at the European Convention established in 2001. Such a mechanism enables national parliaments to ensure the correct application of the principle of subsidiarity by the institutions taking part in the legislative process. This article examines how this principle is implemented by the national parliaments and EU responsible institutions. What is the novelty derived from the Treaty of Lisbon? Do national parliaments participate actively in the implementation of subsidiarity? If yes, what are the tools at their disposal? To answer all of these questions we try to shape a framework for understanding the phenomenon.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Gamification dan Dampak Game Online terhadap Jiwa Manusia di Kota Pintar DKI Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Nur Kumala Dewi ◽  
Arman Syah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Online Games ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Online Application ◽  
The Public ◽  
Human Psyche ◽  
The Impact

In this study, online games are a research problem that is raised, by raising all things in online games, the author wants to know the impact of online games that have been troubling society and the results of this study are suggestions that will make the basic ingredients of decision making in terms of online games has troubled all levels of society. This research method uses literature review and field review, with the two process methods used it will produce valid research, with research based on previous research, the research will be more renewable, and research carried out in the field will find out the problems in the field. There have been many studies discussing the effect of online games, and in this study discussing the impact on the human psyche. In this study, researchers took data from many parties who were deemed necessary, and made the basis of their research. This research will produce suggestions and proposals that will be applied in a smart city in making a policy in an online application that is troubling the public.

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