scholarly journals ADVANCING PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR ATHLETICISM

Author(s):  
Yu. Martуnov ◽  
M. Koryukaev ◽  
A. Sobolenko

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed. It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness. It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students. However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities. The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.

Author(s):  
A. G. Krylov ◽  
Yu. A. Martynov

The article reveals the features of recreational athleticism with students of higher educational institutions. The concept of "athleticism" is revealed. It has been proven that it is athleticism that is the most popular sport among college students. The article reveals the influence of athleticism on the level of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of physical education classes. The analysis of literary sources showed a tendency towards a constant deterioration in the state of health of young people, a decrease in motivation for physical education classes. Therefore, the issue of introducing recreational classes with athleticism as the need to improve the means of physical education, taking into account gender and age, individual characteristics, needs, motives and interests of students, is urgent. The most acute problem facing high school today is the serious deterioration of the health of student youth. This is especially true for freshmen due to their lack of experience in adapting to the new socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical status of the student. In addition, in the context of quarantine and distance learning, the issue of youth health is quite relevant. In today's conditions of education, the system of physical education in higher education institutions does not solve its main and important task - maintaining the health and physical fitness of students at the appropriate level. It does not take into account the interests and needs of students, does not contribute to sustainable motivation for physical activity, the formation of physical culture of the student's personality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Vekhtev ◽  

This scientific article of pedagogical direction identifies the features of scientific and innovative approach to the content, forms and methods of activities for the education of physical culture and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students engaged in sports sections of educational institutions. The study was conducted to analyze methods of improving general physical training, physical education and basics of health of schoolchildren and students, revealed guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. The theoretical analysis of the program of employment, problems of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of fighting horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of general physical training, physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students is provided by adequate to the physical activity of schoolchildren and students methods of building training sessions in sports sections of educational institutions. The presentation of the main material is based on the guiding state documents on physical education of schoolchildren and students in educational and extracurricular time. As a result of this research we can conclude that the practical significance of the results is to introduce into pedagogical practice methods of physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students involved in sports sections of educational institutions, forming interest in schoolchildren and students. combat horting in general secondary and higher education, which includes various forms and methods of educational work, guidelines for physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students engaged in sports sections of educational institutions, the formation of interest in schoolchildren and students to engage in combat horting. The obtained results will be useful for class teachers, teachers of physical culture and defense of Ukraine, leaders of sports clubs and sections of combat horting, students of higher education institutions, teachers of higher education institutions in physical education and sports while teaching the theory and methods of combat horting, physical education, special courses for teachers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education. The research materials can be used in advanced training courses for physical education teachers and heads of sports sections in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, as well as during the preparation of curricula, manuals and recommendations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Olena M. Shkola ◽  
Olena V. Fomenko ◽  
Olena V. Otravenko ◽  
Viktoriia I. Donchenko ◽  
Valeriy O. Zhamardiy ◽  
...  

Aim: Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the method of using innovative technologies, aimed at improving the health of students in the process of physical education with the use of crossfit in medical institutions of higher education. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out within the framework of the discipline “Physical Education”, among students of 1-2 courses of medical specialties. In the experimental group, classes were held once a week for 90 minutes with the method of using crossfit for boys and girls, also there were additional extracurricular classes once a week (60 minutes). The control group was engaged in the usual program of physical education. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools. Results: In the educational process in higher education institutions, physical education is a way to achieve strategic goals by preserving the health of young people. An important aspect of our study is the use of innovative technologies in physical education process through crossfit. Crossfit refers to strength training and has an extreme system of general physical training, based on the alternation of basic movements in different sports. The crossfit training system allows you to easily adapt it for people with different levels of physical fitness. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools in physical education process. Conclusions: Thanks to the implemented methodology, the usage of functional all-around (crossfit), we proved that during our study, students who were engaged in the experimental method, improved their general physical condition, level of physical fitness and motivation to engage in physical culture and sports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Ivanskaya ◽  

Only one person in ten can be called healthy, 60% have chronic diseases. A separate social problem is disability among the young population of Ukraine. Today there is an introduction into the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions of new programs of sectional classes with integrated use of aqua aerobics and health swimming, which are very popular among students and are characterized by a pronounced general health effect. We analyzed the scientific literature on this topic, tested general physical fitness, assessed the level of functional state of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, proposed an author's program of sectional classes with integrated use of aqua aerobics and swimming. The effectiveness of the program of sectional classes on recreational swimming on the general physical condition of students aged 18-19 years of the experiment was substantiated and the study of changes in physical performance, physical fitness, functional state of the cardiorespiratory system and physical health of girls of this age was studied. The author’s program of section classes is offered according to which the list of means of general physical training includes means of aqua aerobics with the corresponding redistribution of volume of hours on other means GFT (athletic gymnastics, step aerobics, cross-country running), the two-week submodules for increase of quality of operative control , developed a detailed scale of pulse regimes and special recovery complexes of physical exercises in aqua aerobics, and the theoretical section includes new materials on the impact of physical activity on the functional state of women, on methodological features of aqua aerobics, on new approaches to rapid assessment of current physical condition organism. It is proved that the introduction of an experimental program of sectional classes with the integrated use of aqua aerobics and recreational swimming in the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions contributed to a significant improvement of the physical condition of girls aged 18-19. The results obtained during the study convincingly testify to the positive results of sectional classes in swimming and aqua aerobics in students aged 18-19, there are some high changes in physical, functional fitness and physical health in general.


Author(s):  
S. Soga ◽  
V. Mikhailenko ◽  
V. Dobrovolsky

The article reveals the features of the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education of students. Defined, the concept of "terrenkur", "tourism". Practical recommendations for the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education are offered. Establishments, decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the health status of students. It has been confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical education in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising directions of improving physical education in higher education institutions. Recently, there has been a steady trend of declining health, physical and functional fitness of students. The intensity of the educational process in higher education institutions is increasing, which leads to the fact that students spend more and more time in the library, at the computer, etc., which significantly reduces their physical activity. Decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. Academic classes on physical education, held as part of the curriculum, are designed to increase functionality, improve physical fitness, increase the body's adaptive reserve. The introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education, which is confirmed in a significant number of publications in recent years.


Author(s):  
Anna Kozemirova

The article is devoted to the topical problem of professional training of teachers of humanities in higher education institutions in Germany. The problems and features of basic competencies that are formed in teachers of humanities in training in higher education institutions are considered. Objectives of the study: to investigate the professional training of teachers of humanities; consider the structure of higher education institutions in Germany; to analyze the presentation of the main material on the professional training of teachers of higher education institutions in Germany. Based on the study of domestic and German scientific sources, it was found that the attention of researchers focused on the study of the development of higher education, the origin and formation of pedagogical education in Germany; theories and practices of teacher training in Germany; comparative pedagogy. The study found that the training of foreign language teachers in Germany is based on ancient traditions and is closely linked to the peculiarities of the development of school education in the country; dissemination and teaching of foreign languages; opening of modern languages in universities of philological specialties; typology of educational institutions. It was found that the system of training foreign language teachers in Germany has gone from the training of a classical philologist to a thorough philological and psychological-pedagogical training.


Author(s):  
S.V. KHUDIK ◽  
◽  
D.A. ZAVYALOV ◽  

Statement of the problem. Today, when the epidemic raises specific requirements to the sanitary standards, teachers of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline need to take the maximum use of open spaces for their classes. The most common exercises for the autumn and spring periods of the academic year are cross-country running for different distances, general and strength development exercises in outdoor sports grounds. During the stable snow cover period, physical education focuses on ski training. Such activities have been always used as a perfect way of preventing respiratory diseases and virus infections. The problem and the task set before the teaching staff is support and stimulation of the students’ interest to outdoor training all year round, since only regular practice combined with knowledge in the sphere of physical culture and sports may develop a need for physical activity in the future. In this situation, it appears natural to add orienteering in the areas adjacent to the ski stadiums to the Physical Culture and Sports classes. The purpose of the article is to develop a modular structure for building the program of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline for students of non-physical culture profile during year-round outdoor activities using orienteering means, ski and general physical training. The methodology of the research includes the basic principles of physical education at higher educational institutions, methodological basics of physical development through ski training at the student age, the basics of embedding orienteering into the physical education process, analysis and generalization of the academic publications dedicated to the practical implementation of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline at higher educational institutions. The research results allow us to state that the application of the modular structure of the program of the Physical Culture and Sport academic discipline on the basis of two kinds of sports – ski training and orienteering, as well as the block of general physical training, which is mandatory in all training programs on this discipline is a more effective form for the implementation of this academic discipline. As a result of introducing this block structure there was an increase in the average attendance of physical education classes by students of the experimental group in the autumn semester from 74.56 ± 3.78 to 88.24 ± 4.62, in the spring the numbers increased by 13-14% (p <0.05), namely, from 76.23 ± 4.15 to 89.15 ± 4.44. The results of strength tests from the Physical Traning Standards (GTO) complex also significantly increased owing to the concentration of general physical training on a specially selected block, where these exercises were performed with multiple effortful repetitions not exceeding 30% – 40% of the possible individual maximum. In the ski training block, the students of the experimental group, on average, in each lesson were able to walk longer distance, longer by 29% by boys and by 32% by girls compared to the students of the control group. Orienteering block in autumn and spring allows students to fully master the competitive exercise in this sport. Conclusion. The designed block-based structure may be recommended for implementation in the training program among university students majoring in non-sport subjects with access to skiing centers equipped with skiing tracks and some mapped forest area. This is especially relevant in the difficult epidemiological situation in the country when the need for open-air training among students complying with all the applicable sanitary standards becomes extremely acute.


Author(s):  
S. Abramov ◽  
D. Tomashevsky

The article considers the peculiarities of the use of volleyball in groups of sports improvement of students of higher education institutions. The current state of physical fitness of student youth is characterized. The need to improve the system of sports training of volleyball students in connection with changes in government, structural, logistical, economic conditions, the need to educate young people in a healthy lifestyle, one of the main factors of which should be daily exercise . It is established that the existing system of physical education of students on the basis of traditional provisions of current organizational and methodological programs does not provide fully effective rehabilitation, education and upbringing of students from the standpoint of conscious mandatory motor activity and personal needs in solving important tasks of personal development. The reforms carried out in the modern system of higher education have deeply affected the physical education of student youth. The most important role in the general and professional development of students of higher education institutions belongs to physical education, both as a discipline and as one of the subsystems of the holistic pedagogical process. One of the ways to solve this problem is to reorient the target programs of different types of physical culture to meet the needs of personal orientations, interests and personal goals of each student, more fully take into account the level of physical development and physical fitness, targeted use of training loads. It is for each of the cultivated types of sports activities in higher education institutions it is necessary to develop a goal, objectives, tools, forms and a comprehensive educational and training complex. This becomes possible only on the basis of the development and application of new educational and training technologies aimed at conscious motor activity of female students of higher education institutions in the chosen sport.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Olga V. Mukhametova ◽  
Elena V. Klimova ◽  
Nail Sh. Mukhametov

The problem of organizing physical education in of higher education institutions has become sharp in recent years. New methods and forms of teaching physical education are introduced and tested. The organization of the pedagogical process adapts the modern requirements of society to specialists, however, not all innovations can be implemented for a number of objective reasons, one of which is the deterioration of the health of students. One of the tasks of higher education is to provide conditions for students to form a reasonable attitude to their on health, which implies understanding of the need and importance of physical education and sports for its preservation and support. The article presents the attitude of students to the introduction of elective courses in physical education and indicators of physical fitness of the second-year students of the SGUPS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (190) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Vekhtev ◽  

The article defines the content, forms and methods of extracurricular classes on combat horting in higher education institutions to improve general physical training, physical education and basics of student health, reveals guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education institutions and formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. The theoretical analysis of the program of extracurricular classes, problems of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of combat horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of general physical training, physical education and basics of student health in the process of combat horting is provided by adequate to the physical activity of students methods of building training sessions in sports sections of higher education institutions. The presentation of the main material is based on the provisions of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine, the Concept of National-Patriotic Education of Children and Youth, other guiding state documents on physical education of students in school and extracurricular activities. This requires new views on the planning and implementation of the modern educational process and rehabilitation of students by conducting extracurricular classes on combat horting in sports sections of higher education institutions. Today, almost every young person living in a country of technological progress has many jobs and responsibilities. As a result, with a load of trivial life and technical problems on a person, he simply forgets the main truths and goals: maintaining his health. And he remembers his health only at the doctor's, when many diseases are in a progressive state, started, and sometimes not cured. And to prevent these consequences is possible only by regularly working on yourself, forming and understanding the values ​​of healthy living, maintaining an active and healthy diet, following the rules of hygiene, regularly preventing dental diseases and oral cavity [4], systematically monitoring their general well-being. In this regard, combat horting is a very effective means of improving well-being, regulation of all processes in the human body in the required rational tone. Therefore, the efforts of the National Combat Horting Federation of Ukraine are aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of young people.


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