scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC-INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO EDUCATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH VALUES OF COMBAT HORTING BY SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Vekhtev ◽  

This scientific article of pedagogical direction identifies the features of scientific and innovative approach to the content, forms and methods of activities for the education of physical culture and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students engaged in sports sections of educational institutions. The study was conducted to analyze methods of improving general physical training, physical education and basics of health of schoolchildren and students, revealed guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. The theoretical analysis of the program of employment, problems of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of fighting horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of general physical training, physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students is provided by adequate to the physical activity of schoolchildren and students methods of building training sessions in sports sections of educational institutions. The presentation of the main material is based on the guiding state documents on physical education of schoolchildren and students in educational and extracurricular time. As a result of this research we can conclude that the practical significance of the results is to introduce into pedagogical practice methods of physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students involved in sports sections of educational institutions, forming interest in schoolchildren and students. combat horting in general secondary and higher education, which includes various forms and methods of educational work, guidelines for physical education and development of health values of combat horting by schoolchildren and students engaged in sports sections of educational institutions, the formation of interest in schoolchildren and students to engage in combat horting. The obtained results will be useful for class teachers, teachers of physical culture and defense of Ukraine, leaders of sports clubs and sections of combat horting, students of higher education institutions, teachers of higher education institutions in physical education and sports while teaching the theory and methods of combat horting, physical education, special courses for teachers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education. The research materials can be used in advanced training courses for physical education teachers and heads of sports sections in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, as well as during the preparation of curricula, manuals and recommendations.

Author(s):  
Yu. Martуnov ◽  
M. Koryukaev ◽  
A. Sobolenko

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed. It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness. It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students. However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities. The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.


Author(s):  
S.V. KHUDIK ◽  
◽  
D.A. ZAVYALOV ◽  

Statement of the problem. Today, when the epidemic raises specific requirements to the sanitary standards, teachers of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline need to take the maximum use of open spaces for their classes. The most common exercises for the autumn and spring periods of the academic year are cross-country running for different distances, general and strength development exercises in outdoor sports grounds. During the stable snow cover period, physical education focuses on ski training. Such activities have been always used as a perfect way of preventing respiratory diseases and virus infections. The problem and the task set before the teaching staff is support and stimulation of the students’ interest to outdoor training all year round, since only regular practice combined with knowledge in the sphere of physical culture and sports may develop a need for physical activity in the future. In this situation, it appears natural to add orienteering in the areas adjacent to the ski stadiums to the Physical Culture and Sports classes. The purpose of the article is to develop a modular structure for building the program of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline for students of non-physical culture profile during year-round outdoor activities using orienteering means, ski and general physical training. The methodology of the research includes the basic principles of physical education at higher educational institutions, methodological basics of physical development through ski training at the student age, the basics of embedding orienteering into the physical education process, analysis and generalization of the academic publications dedicated to the practical implementation of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline at higher educational institutions. The research results allow us to state that the application of the modular structure of the program of the Physical Culture and Sport academic discipline on the basis of two kinds of sports – ski training and orienteering, as well as the block of general physical training, which is mandatory in all training programs on this discipline is a more effective form for the implementation of this academic discipline. As a result of introducing this block structure there was an increase in the average attendance of physical education classes by students of the experimental group in the autumn semester from 74.56 ± 3.78 to 88.24 ± 4.62, in the spring the numbers increased by 13-14% (p <0.05), namely, from 76.23 ± 4.15 to 89.15 ± 4.44. The results of strength tests from the Physical Traning Standards (GTO) complex also significantly increased owing to the concentration of general physical training on a specially selected block, where these exercises were performed with multiple effortful repetitions not exceeding 30% – 40% of the possible individual maximum. In the ski training block, the students of the experimental group, on average, in each lesson were able to walk longer distance, longer by 29% by boys and by 32% by girls compared to the students of the control group. Orienteering block in autumn and spring allows students to fully master the competitive exercise in this sport. Conclusion. The designed block-based structure may be recommended for implementation in the training program among university students majoring in non-sport subjects with access to skiing centers equipped with skiing tracks and some mapped forest area. This is especially relevant in the difficult epidemiological situation in the country when the need for open-air training among students complying with all the applicable sanitary standards becomes extremely acute.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (190) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Vekhtev ◽  

The article defines the content, forms and methods of extracurricular classes on combat horting in higher education institutions to improve general physical training, physical education and basics of student health, reveals guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education institutions and formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. The theoretical analysis of the program of extracurricular classes, problems of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of combat horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of general physical training, physical education and basics of student health in the process of combat horting is provided by adequate to the physical activity of students methods of building training sessions in sports sections of higher education institutions. The presentation of the main material is based on the provisions of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine, the Concept of National-Patriotic Education of Children and Youth, other guiding state documents on physical education of students in school and extracurricular activities. This requires new views on the planning and implementation of the modern educational process and rehabilitation of students by conducting extracurricular classes on combat horting in sports sections of higher education institutions. Today, almost every young person living in a country of technological progress has many jobs and responsibilities. As a result, with a load of trivial life and technical problems on a person, he simply forgets the main truths and goals: maintaining his health. And he remembers his health only at the doctor's, when many diseases are in a progressive state, started, and sometimes not cured. And to prevent these consequences is possible only by regularly working on yourself, forming and understanding the values ​​of healthy living, maintaining an active and healthy diet, following the rules of hygiene, regularly preventing dental diseases and oral cavity [4], systematically monitoring their general well-being. In this regard, combat horting is a very effective means of improving well-being, regulation of all processes in the human body in the required rational tone. Therefore, the efforts of the National Combat Horting Federation of Ukraine are aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of young people.


Author(s):  
A. G. Krylov ◽  
Yu. A. Martynov

The article reveals the features of recreational athleticism with students of higher educational institutions. The concept of "athleticism" is revealed. It has been proven that it is athleticism that is the most popular sport among college students. The article reveals the influence of athleticism on the level of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of physical education classes. The analysis of literary sources showed a tendency towards a constant deterioration in the state of health of young people, a decrease in motivation for physical education classes. Therefore, the issue of introducing recreational classes with athleticism as the need to improve the means of physical education, taking into account gender and age, individual characteristics, needs, motives and interests of students, is urgent. The most acute problem facing high school today is the serious deterioration of the health of student youth. This is especially true for freshmen due to their lack of experience in adapting to the new socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical status of the student. In addition, in the context of quarantine and distance learning, the issue of youth health is quite relevant. In today's conditions of education, the system of physical education in higher education institutions does not solve its main and important task - maintaining the health and physical fitness of students at the appropriate level. It does not take into account the interests and needs of students, does not contribute to sustainable motivation for physical activity, the formation of physical culture of the student's personality.


Author(s):  
S. Soga ◽  
V. Mikhailenko ◽  
V. Dobrovolsky

The article reveals the features of the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education of students. Defined, the concept of "terrenkur", "tourism". Practical recommendations for the use of terrainkur and tourism in physical education are offered. Establishments, decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the health status of students. It has been confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical education in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising directions of improving physical education in higher education institutions. Recently, there has been a steady trend of declining health, physical and functional fitness of students. The intensity of the educational process in higher education institutions is increasing, which leads to the fact that students spend more and more time in the library, at the computer, etc., which significantly reduces their physical activity. Decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. Academic classes on physical education, held as part of the curriculum, are designed to increase functionality, improve physical fitness, increase the body's adaptive reserve. The introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education, which is confirmed in a significant number of publications in recent years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Olena M. Shkola ◽  
Olena V. Fomenko ◽  
Olena V. Otravenko ◽  
Viktoriia I. Donchenko ◽  
Valeriy O. Zhamardiy ◽  
...  

Aim: Theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the method of using innovative technologies, aimed at improving the health of students in the process of physical education with the use of crossfit in medical institutions of higher education. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out within the framework of the discipline “Physical Education”, among students of 1-2 courses of medical specialties. In the experimental group, classes were held once a week for 90 minutes with the method of using crossfit for boys and girls, also there were additional extracurricular classes once a week (60 minutes). The control group was engaged in the usual program of physical education. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools. Results: In the educational process in higher education institutions, physical education is a way to achieve strategic goals by preserving the health of young people. An important aspect of our study is the use of innovative technologies in physical education process through crossfit. Crossfit refers to strength training and has an extreme system of general physical training, based on the alternation of basic movements in different sports. The crossfit training system allows you to easily adapt it for people with different levels of physical fitness. Students of higher education institutions were offered a method of classes using crossfit tools in physical education process. Conclusions: Thanks to the implemented methodology, the usage of functional all-around (crossfit), we proved that during our study, students who were engaged in the experimental method, improved their general physical condition, level of physical fitness and motivation to engage in physical culture and sports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5(45)) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Mikhail Dmitrievich Gulyaev

The article is devoted to a study on the impact of general and special physical training on the process of stage training of athletes. The author analyzed the development of the process of training athletes in the context of physical culture and sports. The article analyzes and discloses the main tasks of general physical training and the dynamics of passing the standards of the OFP and SFP at the stages of sports training, in accordance with the requirements of the FSSP in percentage ratio for three years. In the article, the author gives a generalized characteristic of the basis for the education of physical qualities and for the physical training of the athlete, resulting from specific laws of sports improvement. In general, the author concludes that one of the main features is that the athlete’s physical training organically combines her two sides of general and special physical training. Thus, in general, the use of the described techniques can be useful to physical education teachers and sports coaches in order to increase the professional training of teachers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
S. E. Volozhanin

Introduction: physical health of a person is a natural state of an organism caused by normal functioning of all its organs and systems. It is an invaluable asset for the entire community.Training sessions in the discipline "Elective courses in physical culture and sports" in high school prepare students for life and contribute to his harmonious physical development. They train the body, make health stronger, improve physical qualities, abilities and skills, thereby, improve physical fitness and sports achievements; create favorable conditions for a long and active life.In addition, they contribute to the education of such necessary moral personality traits as morality, aesthetics, hard work, and also forms intellectual development.All this is necessary for future specialists in their professional work in the field of education, medicine, law, agriculture, military Affairs, etc. Therefore, physical culture and sports is a special complex social phenomenon, which is not limited to the solution of physical development, and implements all kinds of social activities of society, shows its health, cultural importance both in social life and in the system of education, education and recreation.The purpose of the scientific article is to determine the problems of physical education in higher educational institutions, as well as, on the basis of the results of the sociological survey of students of leading universities of Ulan-Ude to determine the attitude to the discipline "Elective courses in physical culture and sports" in high school and to physical culture in general.Materials and methods: the paper uses the main methods used in the pedagogical and social sciences and humanities, first of all, analytical and systematic approaches, a secondary analysis of empirical research data. The study is based on the analysis of literature on the issues of interest to us and sociological survey of students.Results: the article reflects a number of problems that exist in the system of physical education, the causes of negative aspects – hypodynamia, hypokinesia, professional and domestic stress, nervous and physical overload. It is concluded that the influence of physical training and sports have a positive impact on physical fitness, performance, psychological stability and health in General. In addition, it is the prevention of so-called "sedentary diseases" and computer addiction. The attitude of students of higher educational institutions of Ulan-Ude to physical training and sports.Discussion and conclusions: today's society is deeply interested in ensuring that the younger generation is physically developed and healthy. The great influence of physical culture and sports on health, moral and volitional qualities and spiritual world of man is undeniable. Numerous studies and experience of the use of means and methods of physical culture and sports in the process of physical education in universities prove their effectiveness in the formation of students ' physical fitness, spiritual and moral education, contribute to successful socialization and professional self-determination, health, personal safety, which, in the end, contributes to the strengthening of the student, to increase the level of unification of the society to address issues of national security and further stable development of the state.


Author(s):  
S. Soga ◽  
V. Mikhailenko ◽  
V. Dobrovolsky

The article reveals the technological approach to the formation of an innovative tourism complex in higher education institutions. It is determined that tourism is considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations. Practical recommendations for the introduction of innovative approaches to tourism during physical education are offered. It is established that the decrease in physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. It is confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education. Today, tourism is rightly considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations. In practical terms, the tourism industry is developing rapidly, development reserves are used for tourism activities, which need a new impetus, in search of innovations to justify their positions in the competition. Organizations take especially big risks when implementing strategic guidelines. Ukrainian tourism, forming its own path, requires consideration of new modern innovative approaches, including the training of specialists in the field of tourism. Theoretically, the development of innovation attracts special attention of researchers for a number of reasons.


2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Plotnikova K.R.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the socio-historical and pedagogical prerequisites for the training of coaches-teachers of water sports in higher education institutions of Ukraine (the second half of XX – the beginning of XXI century). The study allowed the use of the principle of taking into account a set of facts and a set of methods adequate to the purpose of the work (analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison, generalization and systematization). The article reveals that the formation and development of the system of training coaches-teachers of water sports in higher education institutions of Ukraine (the second half of XX – the beginning of XXI century) was due to a number of socio-historical and pedagogical preconditions. The most important socio-historical factors that influenced the formation and development of the system of training teachers of water sports in higher education institutions of Ukraine (the second half of XX – the beginning of XXI century) were: the development of sports (introduction of swimming in the Olympic program, the creation of the International Federation swimming, holding the First All-Russian Sports Olympiad, holding the First Soviet Spartakiad of the peoples of the USSR, competitions in water sports in yacht clubs, the growth of sportsmanship of athletes); the fighting of the First and Second World Eyelashes, and their consequences; revival of the mass sports movement, due to the mandatory military training of citizens, which included physical training with swimming skills; the focus of physical culture and sports on attracting the masses; lack of opportunity for domestic athletes to enter the world sports arena, isolated cases of victory in water sports, low level of sports training of Ukrainian athletes. Important pedagogical factors concerning the research problem include: opening of institutions of higher education of physical culture profile, creation of faculties of physical education in pedagogical institutes and universities, continuation of activity of technical schools of physical culture profile; creation and restoration of material base for physical culture and sports in general and water sports in particular; increase in curricula and programs of hours for physical education; improvement of educational and methodological support of the process of training coaches-teachers in water sports; reorganization of the system of higher education on the basis of industry and new requirements for coaching; significant shortage of personnel in physical culture, the need for professional development of coaching and teaching staff.Key words: teacher, coach, physical education, physical culture, institutes of physical culture, faculties of physical education, sports, swimming. Мета статті полягає у висвітленні соціально-історичних та педагогічних передумов підготовки тренерів-викладачів з водних видів спорту в закладах вищої освіти України (друга половина ХХ – поча-ток ХХІ століття). Дослідження дало змогу здійснити використання принципу врахування сукупності фактів та комплексу методів, адекватних меті роботи (аналізу, синтезу, класифікації, порівняння, уза-гальнення та систематизації). У статті виявлено, що становлення та розвиток системи підготовки тренерів-викладачів з водних видів спорту в закладах вищої освіти України (друга половина ХХ – початок ХХІ століття) зумовлювались низкою соціально-історичних та педагогічних передумов. Найважливішими соціально-історичними чинниками, які вплинули на становлення та розвиток системи підготовки тренерів-викладачів з водних видів спорту в закладах вищої освіти України (друга половина ХХ – поча-ток ХХІ століття), були розвиток спорту (включення плавання до програми Олімпійських ігор, створення Міжнародної федерації з плавання, проведення І Всеросійської спортивної олімпіади, проведення Першої Радянської Спартакіади народів СРСР, змагання з водних видів спорту в яхт-клубах, зростання спортивної майстерності спортсменів); бойові дії Першої та Другої світових вій, а також їх наслідки; пожвавлення масовості спортивного руху, зумовлене обов’язковою військовою підготовкою громадян, яка включала фізичну підготовку з навичками плавання; спрямованість фізичної культури та спорту на залучення широких народних мас; відсутність можливості у вітчизняних спортсменів вийти на світову спортивну арену, поодинокі випадки перемоги у водних видах спорту, низький рівень спортивної підготовки українських спортсменів. Встановлено, що до вагомих педагогічних чинників щодо проблеми дослідження належать відкриття закладів вищої освіти фізкультурного профілю, створення факультетів фізичного виховання в педагогічних інститутах та університетах, продовження діяльності технікумів фізкультурного профілю; створення та відновлення матеріальної бази для занять фізичною культурою і спортом загалом та з водних видів спорту зокрема; збільшення в навчальних планах та програмах годин на фізичне виховання; вдосконалення навчально-методичного забезпечення процесу підготовки тренерів-викладачів з водних видів спорту; реорганізація системи вищої освіти за галузевою ознакою й нові вимоги до тренерської роботи; відчутний дефіцит кадрів з фізичної культури, потреба у підвищенні кваліфікації тренерсько-викладацького складу.Ключові слова: викладач, тренер, фізичне виховання, фізична культура, інститути фізкультурного профілю, факультети фізичного виховання, спорт, плавання.


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