scholarly journals PEDOPHILIA AS A FORM OF SEXUAL DEVIANCE FROM A SOCIAL BONDS THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ((S1)) ◽  
pp. 177-194
Author(s):  
Ermania Widjajantin ◽  
Rusmilawati Windari
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Sexual Deviance ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Travis Hirschi ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Sexual crimes have seen a considerably increase in Indonesia. It not only affects women but also children. Sexual crime against children is also known as “pedophilia” and has now become a terrifying phenomenon. The escalation of sexual crime against children in Indonesia shows that there is a dire need to look into possible prevention strategies to sexual crime prevention. Considering the rapid increase of case of pedophilia in Indonesia, the government has enacted more severe punisment to the offender, that is, by imposing chemical castration under the Law No. 17 Year 2016 on the second amendment of the Law No. 23 Year 2002 on child protection. This article examines the causal factors of pedophilia by employing the social bonds theory introduced by Travis Hirschi. The primary premise of this theory states that deliquency comes up when social bonds tend to be fragile or not unavailable, or in other words, the stronger there bonds, the less likelihood of delinquency. Hirschi also mentioned four social bonds that push up socialization and conformity in society, those are: attachment, commitment, involvement, dan belief. Finally, the problems raised in this article is how does pedophilia in perspective of social bonds theory?. This article is a legal research with normative approach. It is geared to look phaedophilia as a sexual deviance in perspective of social bonds theory.

Analisis Penegakan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di bawah Umur

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Novita Juaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstrak Country can be said to be a state if elements of the state have been fulfilled. One of the most fundamental elements is the existence of the people. The existence of the people means that there are people who live and become subjects of government and enforced rules. Without rules, the consequence is that there will be a large number of crimes that cannot be overcome. Therefore criminal law exists to optimize a regulation and implementation in the community. In the constitution of the Indonesian state, there has been guaranteed the rights of everyone from the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to religion and human rights that cannot be reduced in any case. But with Article 81 A paragraph (3) of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In this article the phrase the addition of basic crimes especially chemical castration punishment becomes a problem that causes controversy among the public. So the government needs to reconsider with regard to Article a quo by using preventive and repressive measures to address these problems.  The theory that author use is Law Enforcement along with the principles of das sein and das sollen. With normative research methods that are descriptive, and through a conceptual approach. So the author recommend that the application of chemical castration and rehabilitation as a form of treatment oriented to protect perpetrators and sexual crimes. 

Conditional Consent and Sexual Crime: Time for Reform?

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-465
Author(s):  
Ticiana Alencar
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Sexual Consent ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Sexual Autonomy ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Current Reality

Statistics published by the government in 2021 highlight serious problems in England and Wales with a drop in prosecutions of sexual crimes. Part of this issue is attributed to the complexities around sexual consent and public understanding of it. This article highlights a particular problem in the law around conditional consent. It shows that the law on conditional consent is completely incoherent, complicating efforts to increase public education on the matter. The law is also limited in its protection of sexual autonomy of victims, as well in its protection of victims against pregnancy. Critics of reform warn against overcriminalisation of rape, and against imposing morals on society. However, it is argued that given the current reality of how rape is dealt with in England and Wales, these concerns should not prevent reform to the law of conditional consent. The article ends by arguing that reform should be carried out to make the law on conditional consent more coherent and to take account of pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.

scholarly journals The Application of Castration to Child Sex Offenders as Legal Protection for Children as Sexual Crimes Victims

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Junisa Dayani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sex Offenders ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government

Many cases of sexual crimes against children are happening in society nowadays. Such as cases of sexual violence against children who are victims of pedophilia, cases of rape, cases of rape, and murder. This makes Indonesia an emergency for sexual crimes against children. The research method used was normative juridical. The research specification used was to describe the existing problem (descriptive-analytical), while the data collection method used was library research and documents to be analyzed descriptively-analytically, namely literature and document studies. Indonesia has become a sexual emergency with various cases of sexual crimes against children. To tackle cases of sexual crimes against children, the government made a new regulation with the addition of an additional punishment in the form of castration. The additional punishment of castration against perpetrators of sexual crimes against children is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Child Protection (Perppu on Castration) Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection Child.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA PELAKU DAN KORBAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Kevin Setiawan ◽  
Aji Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
The Government

Sexual crime is happening in various countries, especially in Indonesia. In general, sexual crimes, especially against children, are a concern by the government because when a child becomes a victim of sexual crimes it can cause life-long trauma and at worst, death. Therefore, the preventive ways has been arranged by the Governement in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Determination of Substitute Government Regulations in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amandement of Law number 23 of 2002 Regarding Child Protection where there are sanctions for chemical castration against perpetrators who commit sexual crimes against children, in order to provide a punishment that can make a deterrent effect on someone who commits sexual crimes against children. However, in the determination of sanctions for the act of chemical castration, the community and various parties have contradictions where it must be seen in terms of the human rights of the perpetrator and the effectiveness of the sanctions.

scholarly journals URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Subaidah Ratna Juita
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Penal Law

<p>Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.</p><p><em>The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS SANKSI ADAT KAILI RAI TERHADAP PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Moh. Ansar ◽  
Suhri Hanafi ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Taufan B.
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Second Amendment

The problem of how castration sanctions for perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence against children in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia and how Islamic criminal law views castration as a sanction are the focus of the problem in this study. The research method consists of the type of research, data and data sources, data collection techniques and data analysis techniques using a qualitative research approach. Then, as a result of the research, there are differences in Islamic law among scholars regarding the punishment of castration Law Number 17 of 2016 Regarding the stipulation of PERPU Number 1 of 2016 Second Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 Concerning Child Protection Becomes Law against perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, and Islamic law has stipulated penalties for perpetrators of sexual crimes in detail of the facts of their actions, so they cannot (haram) carry out the type of castration punishment in accordance with the argument, namely the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad saw., which prohibits his companions from being castrated.

scholarly journals THE REALIZATION OF LEGISTATIVE MEASURE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD POST-SECOND AMANDEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
M Nur Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legislative Measures

<p class="Authors"><em>The government has obligation to protect the rights of the child. In the second amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 in 2000 it was added one chapter, namely Chapter XA on human rights. The rights of the child is incorporated in the Article 28B that stipulated every child entitles to life, growth, develop and to get protection from violence and discrimination.</em></p><p class="Authors"><em>The problem is how the legislative measure of the rights of the child as the implementation of Article 28B. The data were obtained through library research consist of acts related to protection and judiciary of the rights of the child and the related conventions.</em></p><em>The result of the research shows that the government has undertaken legislative measures by making act on child protection, Act Number 23 of 2002 on child protection that has been revised as Act Number 35 of 2014, and the second revision by Act Number 17 of 2016  following the Government Regulation substituted  Act Number 1 of 2016. Act Number 3 of 1997 has been revised on Child Judiciary become Act Number 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. It needs synchronization of various related regulations and capacity building for the institutions of child protection.</em>

scholarly journals Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law

Rechtsidee ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Emy Rosna Wati
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The government has long been giving protection to children. Protection is reflected in the issuance of various Law. One of them is the Law No. 23 of 2003 on Child Protection. The legal protection of children in conflicted with law and child as victims of crime are regulatedin articlenumber 64. Issuance of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Court actually originates from a passion for protecting the rights of children in conflicted with the law. However, due to inadequate understanding and mindset of Juvenile Court, which is do not have the children’s perspective, what comes up is that the substance of Law on Juvenile Court is not to protect children but to prosecute children. However, after the release of Law No. 11 of 2012 onThe Criminal Justice System of Children, legal protection of children in conflict with the law was encouragingly reformed. How To Cite: Rosna Wati, E. (2014). Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 59-70. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.101

scholarly journals PENERAPAN HUKUMAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Messy Rachel Mariana Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Children are still victims of sexual violence by perpetrators who are stronger than victims. Children who are victims of sexual violence have a negative impact on the psychic and mental, so that children will have trauma that is difficult to be eliminated or even prolonged trauma. So that the government established the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. In the laws and regulations, it has been regulated regarding the castration penalty of chemistry. Indonesia is a country that still upholds all human rights possessed by every community in Indonesia without discrimination. This chemical castration execution raises the pros and cons in people's lives. So this chemical castration is considered to have violated the Human Rights of perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This research wants to dig deeper about the use of chemical castration punishment in perpetrators of recurrent crimes in the human rights perspective. This study uses normative research methods with conceptual and legislative approaches. Chemical castration has not been one of the effective penalties and provides a deterrent for perpetrators of sexual violence, so the laws governing chemical castration punishment need to be reviewed.Anak masih menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang lebih kuat dari korban. Anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual mendapatkan dampak yang negatif terhadap psikis dan batinnya, sehingga anak akan memiliki trauma yang susah untuk dihilangkan atau bahkan trauma tersebut berkepanjangan. Sehingga pemerintah membentuk peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, telah diatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia. Indonesia adalah negara yang masih menjunjung setiap Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat di Indonesia tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Eksekusi kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra didalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga kebiri kimia ini dianggap telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia dari pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam tentang penggunaan hukuman kebiri kimia pada pelaku kejahatan berulang dalam persektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan endekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kebiri kimia belum menjadi salah satu hukuman yang efektif dan membuat jera untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual, Sehingga undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia perlu dikaji ulang.

scholarly journals Policy Formulation Of Violence In The Teaching Learning Process Reviewed From The Perspective Of Criminal Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-134
Author(s):  
Felisitas Novela Andrea Ardhinata
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract                                                                              Legal norms in the formulation of violence in the teaching and learning process from a criminal law perspective are contained in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The stipulation of Perpu Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) How is the policy of formulating criminal acts of violence in the teaching and learning process in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law? 2) How is the implementation of the formulation of violent crime policies in the teaching and learning process from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law? The author uses an empirical juridical approach, which is an approach that is carried out by studying the law in fact in the form of attitudes, judgments, behaviors, which are related to the problems being studied and which are carried out by conducting research in the field. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) The government welcomes this by issuing Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Constitution. 2) The implementation of the formulation of violence in teaching and learning is still not optimal. One of the problems is that if schools and teachers are less assertive, students are free so they don't heed existing norms and regulations. For example, students will appear arbitrarily like thugs, free to skip school without harsh penalties, be free to commit delinquency beyond normal limits, underestimate teachers, and so on. Keywords: Policy, Violence, Teaching and Learning

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