scholarly journals FORMING FUTURE SPEECH THERAPISTS MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATION IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROCESS

Author(s):  
Svitlana Tsymbal-Slatvinska ◽  
Inna Babii

The article focuses on the modification of organizational paradigms for the educational process and finding out the ways to improve the content of future speech therapists training.The author points out that the current format of distance learning requires a concentration of efforts aimed at motivating each student, improving an interaction processes between teacher and student. The formation of motivational and personal criterion for the readiness of future speech therapists for professional activities involves increasing the importance of professional motives, increasing interest in speech therapy as a science, willingness to work with children with speech disorders.The importance of including future speech therapists in the professional environment for the purpose of successful formation of motivational orientation is substantiated: making practical lessons with speech therapists-practitioners, problem solving in the professional situations during practical lessons. Modernization of the content of practical lessons for students and use of practice-oriented and research approaches allowed to form a system of positive motivation: understanding the important role of speech therapist, forming the personality traits needed in correctional work, organizing successful cooperation with children with speech disorders and their parents, creating a barrier-free information and educational environment.The results of the study of readiness for professional activity by the motivational and personal criterion show that students highly value the presence of professionally important traits of a speech therapist (an optimistic prognosis, barrier-free communication, psychological readiness to work with a child with speech disorders and provide counselling and social psychological support for family in which this child is brought up).It is pointed out that the use of training techniques can increase the level of professional motivation necessary for successful mastering of the speech therapist profession. Keywords: professional training, speech therapist, motivational and personal criterion, motivation, professional traits, professional environment, educational process, personal traits.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Nataliya Fedorova

The article analyzes factors that influence the formation of the humanistic pedagogical position of future speech therapists, understood as a personal phenomenon that integrates values and senses of pedagogical activity of the humanistic directionality. The research characterizes internal and external factors of the formation of the humanistic pedagogical position of future speech therapists. Important internal factors of the formation of the humanistic pedagogical position of future specialists are: • Self-consciousness – adequate self-estimation, axiological self-attitude, reflection as an ability to understand own peculiarities, report to yourself about other’s understanding of them, to form own behavior taking into account probable reactions of important people; • Personal experience – understood as cognition results, accumulated by studied people, based on their sensual practical comprehension at the educational process, in the educational environment and in the wide life context. External factors are educational process and environment, external as to the subjective humanistic pedagogical position of a future specialist: • Attitude to the problem of the formation of the aforementioned position in future speech therapists by teachers of basic educational institutions; • Content filling of curriculums, guiding teaching general and special disciplines for this category of specialists. The professional activity of a speech therapist is a complex of interconnected processes, depending on numerous and diverse factors – internal and external ones. Internal and external factors are analyzed, strong and weak sides of the organization of the educational process and environment under traditional learning conditions that brake the process of formation of the humanistic pedagogical position of future speech therapists are determined, the analysis of an influence of contents of learning programs of the disciplines “Special education. Speech therapy” that determine a strategy and tactics of their teaching was made.


Author(s):  
Otabek Bozorov ◽  

A high-level professional can be considered a speech therapist who knows the norm! speech therapy correctional pedagogical activity, changes and develops his personality in the process of professional activity, the specificity of which is its multidisciplinary nature: a speech therapist works at the intersection of pedagogy, medicine, speech therapy, psychology and other scientific areas.


Author(s):  
Galyna Gorshkova

The article provides a definitive analysis of the base concepts of the study of forming the readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities. Clarified the concepts of «speech therapist», «specialist», «professional speech therapist». Examined the concepts of «professional education», «professional training», «professional self-determination» as the components of the base concept «professional activity». The base concept of «adapted physical exercises» is explained through the key terms of «physical education», «adaptation», «exercise», «movement», «tone», «muscles»; clarified the concepts of «professional readiness» and «formation of readiness». The ultimate base concept of the study is formulated that «the readability of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities» is interpreted as an integrated education that allows organizing corrective work with children of all ages with different speech disorders aimed at effectively overcoming speech disorders (or improvement I will become), consolidate and stabilize the results of corrective work in the future life of the child through the use of adapted physical exercises. The final base concept of the research is formulated that, «the readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities» is interpreted as an integrated formation/education that allows organizing corrective work with children of all ages with different speech disorders, aimed at effectively overcoming speech disorders (or improvement of well being), consolidation and stabilization formation of the results of corrective work in the future life of a child through the use of adapted physical exercises. One of the promising directions of our further research on this problem is the formation of the content of disciplines focused on the formation of readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Zvoleyko Elena V ◽  

The process of professional training of future speech therapy teachers is closely related to the state of General and special education systems, focused on achievements in the development of the theory of speech therapy and the realities of practical speech therapy. All the factors the authors have noted make adjustments to the process of training speech therapists, often exposing the problems of their professionalization, generating discussion points in the course of professional training. The article discusses a number of problems that arise in the process of professionalization of future speech therapists. The first problem is related to the insufficient level of linguistic readiness of those who entered the training in the “Speech Therapy” profile. Another problem concerns the teaching of debatable aspects of speech therapy theory and practice-the unification of the categorical apparatus of speech therapy, the application of a scientifically based ratio of nosological and symptomological approaches in speech therapy theory and practice (when preparing speech therapy conclusions), the implementation of a comprehensive approach to the identification and correction of speech disorders, improving the differential diagnosis of various forms of speech disorders. The third problem of professional training of speech therapists is related to their future work with children with disabilities in the widespread practice of inclusive education. All the identified problems significantly affect the quality of speech therapists training, and therefore require discussion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03032
Author(s):  
Natalia Kalugina ◽  
Elena Larina ◽  
Natalia Garkusha ◽  
Diana Kuznetsova

The study of psychological and pedagogical conditions, and the formation of professionally significant qualities of the future speech therapist, is associated with the formation of intonational and semantic skills, which affects the training of future specialists. The presented forms, methods of organizing the educational process on the example of specific subjects of the educational plan, made it possible to increase the competence of students. Specially selected exercises during the "Pedagogy" discipline were focused on mastering the scientific style, which contributed to the development of semantic reading. The results of the work done confirm that if specially selected tasks are included in the educational process, this allows for better training of future speech therapists in accordance with the standard of professional training in the context of digitalization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (190) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tsymbal-Slatvinska ◽  
◽  
Inna Babii ◽  

The article substantiates the importance of applying the activity-technological criterion to determine the readiness of future speech therapists for interaction with children with speech disorders. It is indicated that modern speech therapy education requires the use of new algorithms for diagnosing the levels of readiness for professional activities of future speech therapists, in particular for interaction with children with speech disorders. The professional activity of a future speech therapist is defined as an important type of pedagogical activity, for which future speech therapists must have design, organizational, executive and evaluation skills, an individual style of activity, a high level of self-awareness, an ability to self-development and self-improvement. Theoretical analysis of the problem of training of future speech therapists allowed to determine the criteria of future speech therapist’s readiness for professional activity: motivational and personal, informational and competence, activity and technological. The integration of the content of all structural criteria ensures the process of forming future speech therapist’s readiness for professional activity. The program for forming professional readiness of future speech therapists for interaction with children with speech disorders has been developed and implemented to test the readiness of future speech therapists for professional activity according to the activity-technological criterion. The program is based on an additional invariant and variant, the priority of practice and variability of programs of academic disciplines that enhance the training of students. The necessary conditions for the formation of future speech therapist’s readiness for professional activity are the knowledge and skills acquired as a result of communication and professional experience. Application of activity-technological criterion in the conditions of the program of formation of professional readiness of future teachers-speech therapists for interaction with children with speech disorders let us to assert that enhancing of all types of professional practice by practice-oriented purposes, tasks, professional content, by using the strategies of interaction between teachers, heads of professional practice and speech therapists, optimize the process of forming the future speech therapist’s readiness for professional activity.


Author(s):  
Lucija Anosko

According to the experience of many speech therapists, lately, there is a growing number of non-verbal children. Such a tendency is observed not only in special pre-school education institutions but also in general pre-school institutions. These children need the help of a speech therapist who can determine the speech therapy conclusion and choose the methods of correction. The goal of the research is to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the methods of corrections by speech therapy in the creation of verbal communication for non-verbal children in pre-school age. The correction activities consist of several stages, and as a result, children learn the skills of verbal communication and according to their abilities, use this type of communication in their daily life. Conclusions. The corrective work by speech therapy is done in a way that the speech disorder in pre-school age is eliminated or minimized. The complex impact can bring optimal results in the correction of speech disorders.


The results of psycho-correction speech therapy are analyzed in dynamics in 78 patients with varying severity and various forms of speech disorders in the early and late recovery periods of ischemic stroke. The effectiveness of conducting classes during the stay of patients in a neurological hospital and the positive impact of these exercises in the inpatient period (outpatient classes, classes at home with a speech therapist and trained relatives) are shown. Patients who did not conduct speech recovery classes during the inter-stationary period showed a decrease in speech activity, in some even a negative dynamic.


Author(s):  
Мар’яна ЛЕВКО

The article deals with analysis and generalization of methodological fundamentals of the development of political culture of future officers in the educational process of higher military educational establishments. It was clarified that formation of political culture of cadets depends on the teacher, since their general culture and personal qualities are a tool of influence upon them.A military instructor promotes development of political culture of future officers through the use of various methods, techniques and forms of training that help to form cadets’ interest in politics, political knowledge, education of political self-education, acquisition of democratic norms and values, desire to know and study political traditions of Ukrainian people and other world nations.Taking into account different methodological approaches including system, personality-oriented, culturological, activity-oriented, competence, integrative, axiological and acmeological to determine the component composition of political culture, research on the formation of various components of political culture, as well as peculiarities of professional activity of officers enabled to identify their political culture as an integral quality of a personality which contains a system of knowledge about the political aspects of professional activity of an officer of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, rules of professional communication, political behavior and political actions.Structural components of political culture of future officers include political orientation, political literacy, political readiness and political competence.On the basis of the analysis of scientific works, educational work of higher military educational establishments, the results of the ascertaining stage of the experiment on the formation of political culture of future officers, the following pedagogical conditions were determined: creation of positive motivation of future officers to master political culture; supplementing the content of professional subjects in the context of professional training of future officers with forms, methods and means of formation of components of political culture in the conditions of higher military educational establishments; involving cadets in educational personality-oriented activities through the use of the latest educational technologies and teaching a special course “Fundamentals of Formation of Political Culture of Future Officers in Higher Military Educational Establishments”; carrying out of regular monitoring of the level of formation of components of political culture of future officers in professional training in the conditions of higher military educational establishments.Efficiency of pedagogical conditions and structural and functional model of formation of political culture of future officers in professional training in higher military educational establishments is confirmed by the results of the formative stage of the experiment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 155-171
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Kislyakov ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Shmeleva ◽  
Vasily N. Feofanov ◽  
Yekaterina I. Dubrovinskaya ◽  
...  

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to match the requirements of stakeholders to the level of preparedness of a graduate of a master's degree. The purpose of the research. The research is aimed at the development and scientific substantiation of the master's degree program in the field of speech therapy support for persons with communication disorders of various categories in terms of interaction with stakeholders. Methodology and research methods. The Master's program is based on the principles and provisions of practice-oriented and competence-based approaches that ensure the formation of students ' professional competencies and practical skills in solving real professional problems, both in practical classes and during industrial practice on the basis of stakeholders. The research used methods of design, content analysis, questionnaires, mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, factor analysis). The results. The mechanism of designing the master's degree program is based on the inclusion of stakeholders in the process of forming professional competencies of graduates, the development of its structure, content and areas of implementation (educational process, scientific work, practice, final qualification work, career guidance). The conducted research with the participation of stakeholders (56 people: speech therapists, speech pathologists, psychologists, rehabilitologists, managers) allowed us to determine the four-factor structure of knowledge, skills and labor actions (professional competencies) necessary for a speech therapist when working with people with communication disorders of various categories: ability to plan and implement the content of correctional and developmental classes (percentage of dispersion – 29.4); the ability to design an adapted basic general education program and a special individual development program (percentage of dispersion – 24.5); the ability to implement speech therapy support in the rehabilitation work system (percentage of dispersion – 18.9); the ability to plan and conduct applied scientific research in education, including the diagnosis of persons with communication disorders of various categories (percentage of dispersion – 7.8). Practical significance. The results obtained can be used by the heads of universities focused on the development of interaction with stakeholders, can help to encourage the introduction of practices and strategies that take into account the influence of stakeholders in the development of management decisions and the organization of effective training of teachers in the master's program. They may be of interest to speech therapists-practitioners, scientific supervisors of master's programs.


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