scholarly journals HISTORICAL ASPECT OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PEDAGOGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
Larysa Tkachuk
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
World View ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Preparatory Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Second Period ◽  
Pedagogy Development ◽  
Development Of Partnership

In the article, the periodization of the formation and development of partnership pedagogy has been based on socio-pedagogical prerequisites, clarifying the contribution of prominent philosophers, educator-innovators in the development of theoretical, methodological, and technological aspects of partnership pedagogy. The author divides the formation and development of the pedagogy of partnership into two periods: the preparatory and the development of the ideas of partnership pedagogy.The chronological framework of the preparatory period – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 80s of the XX century has been determined. There are two stages within the preparatory period: the first stage – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 50s of the twentieth century, the second stage – the 50–80s of the twentieth century. It has been established that within the first stage, the studied phenomenon is not the object of purposeful holistic study it appeals to it are spontaneous and unsystematic, knowledge about it is scanty and contradictory. The second stage of the preparatory period (the '50s – the mid-'80s of the twentieth century) has been characterized by a systematic study of certain aspects of the problem, the emergence of theories and concepts of cooperation pedagogy, which in the future form the basis of partnership pedagogy, help determine its formation and development.The peculiarities of the second period of the partnership pedagogy development (from 1986 to the present) have been clarified. Two stages of this period are distinguished by the author: the first – from 1986 to 2016, the second – from 2016 to the present. The first stage begins with the signing by the teachers-innovators of the Manifesto “Pedagogy of Cooperation” (1986) and has been characterized by a thorough scientific study, design of ways and means of development of the cooperation pedagogy. Since 2016, when the Concept of the New Ukrainian School has been adopted, the second stage of the second period of formation of partnership pedagogy begins. The concept of “partnership pedagogy” has been transferred from the world view to the normative plane; research is actively carried out, and ideas of partnership pedagogy are developed. Keywords: partnership pedagogy; cooperation pedagogy; philosophical thought; humanism; teachers-innovators; New Ukrainian School; periodization; formation and development.

THE COVID-19 FINANCIAL PROBLEMS AND ASPECTS OF AUDIT QUALITY ASSURANCE IN GEORGIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1(21)) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
David Bidzinashvili
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Variable ◽  
The Subject ◽  
High Level ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Working Out

The new Corona-virus and the contagious disease which it causes, the so called COVID 19, put forward the serious challenges for many countries all over the world and for Georgia among them. Almost the whole world is facing very serious obstacles on the international and national levels. Too many problems emerged in the world countries. To resist against the new disease has become the main priority for each country. The global processes caused by the pandemics have influenced the audit service as well. The uncertainty and unpredictability caused the new risks of deficiencies and activated already existed ones in the new environment. The situation became more complicated due to the fact that it can happen that the auditors do not consider the mentioned risks in the process of planning for audits or the risks may be considered mistakenly. The firms and other economical institutions in which the audit is carried out are obliged to adopt the new rules and changing environments in which their businesses function; they should change the rules of fulfilling the operation, preparing the financial accounts, the processes of their representing the information processes, safety of information shown in the financial accounts, the rules of their preparing; they also evaluate the possibilities of keeping on their activities in the nearest future. The qualified performing of the audit implies the basical elemenst which helps to create such environment where the possibility of the high level audit will be at the maximum. Implementing the quality control implies that such system will include two stages; each of them is directed towards providing the audit processes according the international standards There are several types of the quality improvement system. In all of them the main variable value represents the amount of costs for the proper system. All countries choose the system which provides benefits taking the costs into consideration. There are four main stages in the process of implementation the system which will ensure the high quality audit. Here are four main stages shown in the process of implementation:  The first stage: to carry out diagnostic observation;  The second stage: stating the view;  The third sage: working out the system;  The fourth stage: implementation of the system. The firms and other economical institutions where the audit is carried out are obliged to be reliable with their activities in the changing situation in which their businesses function. The subjects change the rules of carrying out the usual operations, change the open information given in the financial accounts, and estimate the possibilities of maintaining the existing possibilities for the nearest future. It is important to revise some standards out of Audit International Standards and to make them fit for revealing and assessing the risks of essential mistakes and discrepencies. The controlled variation of the standard regulates such issues as the newly corrected risks caused by influences of COVID-19 pandemic on the planned approaches to the audit and also, evaluation of the risks already defined and making changes in them taking into consideration the influence of the errors in the risk evaluations and influence made upon the planned evaluations and audits the changes of which will influence the evaluations of the risks in the inner control of the subject on the previously made imagination of the control environment, in order to define the measures to be taken in order to change the reactions to the mistakes using different measures in order to reach the trustful mechanisms to rely on. International standards of audit– answering to the assessed risks, the checked variation of the standard implies that it maybecome necessary to change the measures of reaction to the changes in the circumstances in order to obtain enough reliable measures and activities to control the situation by means of enough auditory evidences. The auditor has responsibilities to take into consideration that largening the deadlines will cause growth of the period and the risks of the dates of events which will happen in the time interval between accountability date and the date of the conclusion made by audit, the audit is also responsible for any event taking place later in relation to the Covid-19 situation. He is responsible also for evaluation of the fact about financial information. The enterprise functioning within nowadays complex environment taking into consideration the situation of COVID 19, should consider such priority issues as the uncertainty accompanying the Covid situation, related covenants, and others which accompany the pandemic period, among them the region, the financial state of customers and dealers, liquidating and paying capacity. During the process of the risk assessments it should considered that Covid 19 pandemic greatly influenced the global economics and the separate branches such as hotels business, retail sail, tourism and others. As a result of pandemic, it is possible that the number of audit considerations and thee circumstances can modify them which can be conditioned by different circumstances and the audit will state if there are incorrectable improper conditioned due to the circumstances. The audit will make it certain there are unimprovable mistakes which apart and together are essential for the financial accountability and the auditor will conclude that they cannot acquire the proper conditioned which apart or together could be essential financial accounts or the audit will conclude that they are not able to the essential accountability. Important researches were led to assess the appeared situation and it was concluded that the COVID 19 pandemic had influenced the financial situation which showed that the specific actions and procedures became complicated.

scholarly journals Heidegger and the Overcoming of His Transcendental Understanding of the “World”: from “Entschlossenheit” to “Gelassenheit”

Phainomenon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-167
Author(s):  
Dominique Mortiaux
Keyword(s):  
Being And Time ◽  
Full Understanding ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Stages

Abstract This paper presents a paragraph of my thesis whose guiding thread is the theme of language in Heidegger, and which advances two basic claims: 1) Being and Time is an unfinished book and it is thus in the understanding of the planetary achievement of “nihilism” – i.e., of “technique” – that this work from 1927 assumes its whole meaning; and 2) that said, Heidegger’s work, taken as a whole, is a cohesive work that aims at overcoming “nihilism” understood originarily as “forgetfulness of being”. This overcoming is therefore achieved in two stages: 1) the understanding of the phenomenon of “being” arising from the transcendental understanding of the “world”; and 2) the overcoming of that transcendental understanding of the “world” in the full understanding of the phenomenon of “being” as “history,” a process in which the dialogue with poetry will prove to be decisive. This paper emphasizes one aspect of that evolution of Heidegger’s thought “in dialogue with Heidegger,” showing how the understanding of “Ereignis” allows us to conciliate the understanding of the concept of “Entschlossenheit,” presented in Being and Time, with the concept of “Gelassenheit,” that is central in the second stage of Heidegger’s work.

scholarly journals Critical challenges affecting Islamic banking growth in India using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mosab I. Tabash
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Hierarchy Process

The banking sector plays a vital role in growth-supporting factor for economic growth in the world’s fastest-growing economies like India. Recently, Islamic banking has become an increasingly popular method for alleviating poverty, financial inclusion and economic development around the world. Its importance is highly needed in developing and emerging countries such as India. The main purpose of the paper is to identify and prioritize the critical impeding factors for Islamic banking growth in India. The study is conducted in two stages: the first stage involves investigating the current literature works regarding the challenges facing Islamic banking industry in India, while the second stage is based on identifying and prioritizing these challenges according to its importance in hindering Islamic banking growth by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is a multi-criterion decision making tool for organizing and analyzing decisions, based on qualitative and quantitative measures. The results show that the regulatory environmental challenge is the most significant factor among other factors in impeding the growth of Islamic banking in India followed by lack of Islamic banking experts and scholars. The third main challenge is lack of awareness for Islamic banking instruments followed by lack of standardization and the last is lack of cooperation and coordination between Islamic banking authorities. This study is considered the first one to address empirically the challenges facing Islamic banking industry in the world and particularly in India.

scholarly journals Kosmopolitanisme dalam Majalah Penghiboer di Awal Abad Ke-20

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Ari J. Adipurwawijdana
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Literary History ◽  
World View ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Cultural Materialism ◽  
Global Society ◽  
Ethical Policy ◽  
The World

AbstrakSejarah kesusastraan Indonesia lazim dipandang memiliki awalnya denganterbitnya karya-karya yang diterbitkan dan dipromosikan Balai Pustaka sebagai bagiandari program otoritas kolonial Belanda dalam konteks Politik Etis. Namun, pandanganyang Balai Pustaka-sentris semacam ini mengabaikan aktivitas penulisan dan penerbitanyang dilakukan pihak swasta di berbagai kota selain Batavia. Tulisan ini bertujuanmenunjukkan betapa wawasan kelas menengah terdidik di Hindia Belanda pada awal abadkedua puluh melampaui yang direfleksikan dalam karya-karya terbitan Balai Pustaka.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, diterapkan kajian materialis kultural yang memandangteks sastra maupun non-sastra sebagai bagian dari ekonomi dan kebudayaan material.Dengan berfokus pada majalah Penghiboer, yang terbit di Palembang, akan tampakbetapa warga kelas menengah Hindia-Belanda memiliki kehidupan yang kosmopolitan,yang memandang dirinya merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dunia, dan, karena itupula, menunjukkan ambivalensi dalam menyajikan identitas nasional.Kata kunci: Penghiboer, bacaan populer, majalah, Hindia Belanda, materialisme kulturalAbstractIndonesian literary history is commonly viewed to have had its beginnings in thepublication and promotion of works by Balai Pustaka as a part of the program of the Dutchcolonial authority under the auspices of the Ethical Policy. However, such Balai Pustaka-centricperspective often ignores the writing and publications carried out by the private sector in variouscities other than Batavia. This piece aims at exposing how the world view of the educated middleclass in the Dutch-Indies in the early twentieth century had gone beyond what is reflected in theworks published by Balai Pustaka. To achieve this objective,the cultural materialist approachis employed, which views literary and non-literary texts as apart of the economy and materialculture. Focusing on the magazine Penghiboer, published in Palembang, it will be apparenthow the members of the middle class in the Dutch Indies lived lives in the view that they were apart of a global society, and, therefore, also shows ambivalence in presenting national identity.Keywords: Penghiboer, popular reading, magazines, Dutch Indies, cultural materialism

scholarly journals Kosmopolitanisme dalam Majalah Penghiboer di Awal Abad Ke-20

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Ari J. Adipurwawijdana
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Literary History ◽  
World View ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Cultural Materialism ◽  
Global Society ◽  
Ethical Policy ◽  
The World

AbstrakSejarah kesusastraan Indonesia lazim dipandang memiliki awalnya denganterbitnya karya-karya yang diterbitkan dan dipromosikan Balai Pustaka sebagai bagiandari program otoritas kolonial Belanda dalam konteks Politik Etis. Namun, pandanganyang Balai Pustaka-sentris semacam ini mengabaikan aktivitas penulisan dan penerbitanyang dilakukan pihak swasta di berbagai kota selain Batavia. Tulisan ini bertujuanmenunjukkan betapa wawasan kelas menengah terdidik di Hindia Belanda pada awal abadkedua puluh melampaui yang direfleksikan dalam karya-karya terbitan Balai Pustaka.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, diterapkan kajian materialis kultural yang memandangteks sastra maupun non-sastra sebagai bagian dari ekonomi dan kebudayaan material.Dengan berfokus pada majalah Penghiboer, yang terbit di Palembang, akan tampakbetapa warga kelas menengah Hindia-Belanda memiliki kehidupan yang kosmopolitan,yang memandang dirinya merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dunia, dan, karena itupula, menunjukkan ambivalensi dalam menyajikan identitas nasional.Kata kunci: Penghiboer, bacaan populer, majalah, Hindia Belanda, materialisme kulturalAbstractIndonesian literary history is commonly viewed to have had its beginnings in thepublication and promotion of works by Balai Pustaka as a part of the program of the Dutchcolonial authority under the auspices of the Ethical Policy. However, such Balai Pustaka-centricperspective often ignores the writing and publications carried out by the private sector in variouscities other than Batavia. This piece aims at exposing how the world view of the educated middleclass in the Dutch-Indies in the early twentieth century had gone beyond what is reflected in theworks published by Balai Pustaka. To achieve this objective,the cultural materialist approachis employed, which views literary and non-literary texts as apart of the economy and materialculture. Focusing on the magazine Penghiboer, published in Palembang, it will be apparenthow the members of the middle class in the Dutch Indies lived lives in the view that they were apart of a global society, and, therefore, also shows ambivalence in presenting national identity.Keywords: Penghiboer, popular reading, magazines, Dutch Indies, cultural materialism

scholarly journals Witchcraft, Calvinism and Rural Society in the Netherlands: Storytelling in the Twentieth Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
John Exalto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
World View ◽  
Rural Society ◽  
Linear Process ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
The World ◽  
Rural Context ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
The Devil

Abstract The disenchantment of the world initiated by the Enlightenment was not a linear process. Folktales show that a magical world-view persisted in rural society until about 1900. An analysis of two types of folktales demonstrates that even in orthodox Calvinism there were people to whom witchcraft was ascribed. The persistence of belief in witchcraft must be explained both from the rural context and in light of orthodox Calvinism, which held a literal belief in the powers of good and evil personified by God and the devil.

scholarly journals Effect of Earthworm on Lettuce Production through the Recycling of Organic and Bio-Compost Production

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sara Jasim Mohammed ◽  
Jamal Salih Alkobaisy ◽  
Jasim Mohammed Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Farming System ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Leafy Vegetables ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
Lettuce Plant ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Stages

Lettuce is one of the most abundant leafy vegetables and is consumed in its raw form by humans, all over the world. This study is conducted in one of the fields in the district of Al-Garmah City, Iraq, to investigate the effects of several fertilizers (Animal, Chemical, and Compost fertilizer). The crop of lettuce harvested from Aug 2017 to Mar 2018, was used in this study. The experiment is carried out in two stages. The first stage includes the multiplication of the earthworm and the production of the worm (vermicompost). The second stage includes the cultivation of lettuce in three replicates with ten coefficients and additions of animal fertilizer, vermicompost and chemical fertilizer (N, P, and K). The results show that the highest productivity is shown in the lettuce plant in vermicompost second with level recommendation half of the fertilizing, and second-ranked vermicompost and chemical. Only the second level and the third place in the recommendation vermicompost 1/2 second with level waste sheep 1/2 second level. The result showed the percentages of the treatment (T5), (T8), (T3), (T9), (T7), (T2), (T1). It is concluded that the production of vermicomposts in a specialized farm which is environmentally-friendly and hygienic, results in more healthy crops for the consumer, which should be given into consideration. More research in this area is needed to fully understand the ecology of different earthworm species, their interactions and their potential roles in promoting the more sustainable farming system.

scholarly journals The Development of gender studies in the World and in Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
S. Adygezalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Studies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
World View ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Gender Research ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Culture Of Peace ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Polar Opposite

The large-scale development of gender research in the world took place in the 1960s. These studies in the post-Soviet space made serious changes in the world view, philosophy and social knowledge, which experienced a deep crisis after the collapse of the Marxist-Leninist methodology. In philosophy, a new era of postmodernism began, in which gender studies, along with synergy, ecology, a culture of peace and other non-classical directions, laid the foundations for the newest directions of knowledge. The development of the «second nature» - culture until today permanently carries out the process of segregation of women and men, establishing temporary norms of their behavior, consolidating certain values, in general worldviews of the two sexes, which differ significantly from each other, sometimes reaching a polar opposite. In this regard, gender relationships and roles often fit into the pattern of binary opposition, widely represented in historical types of knowledge, in different social and humanitarian sciences. In this context, it is possible to imagine an initial, somewhat simplified definition of gender, which should be understood as the scientific and philosophical direction of research into the totality and characteristics of the behaviour, roles and values of men and women in each particular society. The paper attempts to reconstruct the nodal moments of history, theory, methodology and practice of gender philosophy development in the world and Azerbaijan. The method of research in the article is selected historical and philosophical analysis. The scientific novelty consists in reconstruction of the stages of transformation of world feminism into gender research, summing up the results of the first stage of gender research development in Azerbaijan and determining the essential features of its second stage. The author believes that the first phase, which was educational and feminist, has now been completed. On the basis of the analysis undertaken, it is stated that the forthcoming second stage in Azerbaijan will involve a shift to a gender approach and a study of men ‘s issues, with a view to determining the necessary procedures for the establishment of true gender equality.

scholarly journals ISLAMISASI METODE BERPIKIR: SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN AWAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
M. F. Zenrif
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
World View ◽  
Social Politics ◽  
National Education ◽  
Global Science ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Islamic Civilization

<p>Not a few campus communities, either within the Ministry of Religious Affairs or the Ministry of National Education, who have not or deliberately failed to understand the necessity of Islamization of science. In fact, in the world of global science, many scholars believe that since the last half of the twentieth century it is a revival of Islam (the renaissance of Islam) which is at least characterized by the rise of the Islamization of science, economics, social, politics and so on. Methods of thinking and research methods are the foundation of the development of science, then both are actually an applicative form of the whole paradigm and the world view of the flow of knowledge. Islamization of thinking methods has duality characteristics, Mutawassith characteristics, and formulative characteristics. The research methods developed in both classical and modern Islamic times need to be reconstructed to give birth to the methods expected in Islam. For that reason, it takes dialogue simultaneously to contribute greatly to the creation of an Islamic civilization.</p><p> </p><p>Tidak sedikit masyarakat kampus, baik di lingkungan Departemen Agama atau Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, yang belum atau sengaja tidak memahami perlunya Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Padahal, di dunia ilmu pengetahuan global, banyak pakar meyakini bahwa sejak paruh terakhir abad ke- 20 merupakan kebangkitan kembali Islam (the renaissance of Islam) yang setidaknya ditandai dengan timbulnya semangat Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, ekonomi, sosial, politik dan sebagainya. Metode  berfikir dan metode penelitian merupakan tumpuan dari pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, maka keduanya  sesungguhnya merupakan bentuk aplikatif dari seluruh paradigma dan  world view aliran ilmu pengetahuan. Islamisasi metode berfikir memiliki karakteristik dualitas, karakteristik Mutawassith, dan karakteristik formulatif. Baik metode penelitian yang dikembangkan dalam Islam era klasik maupun modern perlu direkontruksi untuk melahirkan metode yang diharapkan dalam Islam. Untuk itu diperlukan dialog secara simultan untuk memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap terciptanya peradaban yang Islami. </p>

Belief Systems and Attitudes toward the Workplace

1998 ◽  
Vol 82 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1139-1143
Author(s):  
O. J. Harvey ◽  
Joseph B. Juhasz ◽  
George H. Griffin ◽  
Edward J. Gore
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Workplace Issues ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Stages

Belief systems as discussed by Harvey and colleagues provide a summary description of individual differences across a variety of psychological characteristics in combination with people's assumptions as to how the world operates. Here we provide a brief report as to how individuals' belief systems related to their attitudes toward workplace issues which were defined in the course of the study. The data on which these conclusions were based were collected in two stages of a pilot study. The second stage used a refinement of the inventory which measured attitudes toward the workplace in the first stage, both stages used the same inventory for measuring belief systems. People with different belief systems had divergent concerns in the workplace. The most prominent finding was that “cynics” tend to express negative attitudes toward the same issues which “extrapersonalists” (who are more likely to be managers) tend to favor.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document