scholarly journals COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE�

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
S.V. KRUPINA ◽  
N.V. YABLONSKAYA

Topicality. Inmodernterms, the use of intellectual property determines the competitivenessof a country, region, enterpriseandshouldbringmaximumprofit. The transformation of intellectual property into aninnovative product, suitable for production and market, is the most difficult stagein thechainconnecting science and thein ventor with the consumer. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the articleis to study the process of commercialization in the market of objects of intellectual property as a component of the market of innovations. Research results. The article deals with the main issues of commercialization process in the market of intellectual property objects, as one of the important components of the Ukrainian innovation market. The stages of transformation of scientifick nowledge intoinnovation are defined. The structure of the main stages of the innovation process and their connection with the market of intellectual property objects are proposed. In this work the concept of commercialization, it stypes, means and features on the market of objects of intellectual property isstudied. The main indicators of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises, namely, enterprises of the food industry, are analyzed. The main problems of the sector of formation and realization of intellectual property in Ukraine are revealed. Conclusion. The objects of innovation and the process of commercialization can be there sults of any stage of the innovation process, attheen dofe achofits stages, there sults may have a finished appearance and act on the market commodity that has value. All the time itisnecessary to in crease the demand of industrial enterprises and business for theresults of intellectual work and research and development, and to build a system of cooperation between educational, scientific, scientific and technical, research and development institutions and representatives of the real sector of the economy, which in the future willin crease the innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises. In the country little attentionis paid to the development and financing of science, the formation of the market of intellectual products, the necessary cooperation between the state and entre preneur ship, should create a favor able economic and legal environment for the development of thein tellectual property market, support for the development of innovative entrepreneur ship by the state, improvement of the system of commercialization of the results of intellectual activity at all stages of the innovation process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1(74)) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
S.V. KRUPINA ◽  
N.V. YABLONSKAYA ◽  
T.G. KOPAIHORODSKA

Topicality. The modern economy of the developed world powers is oriented on creation of conditions of favorable innovative type of development, attraction and use of innovations in economic activity, one of the main components of regulation of innovative activity of any country is the market of innovations. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the current state and components of the market for innovative goods in Ukraine and their impact on the economy of the state. Research results. The main stages of the innovation process and their connection with the market system are considered in the article; the concept and components of the market for innovative goods are defined; the main indicators of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. The structure of the basic elements of the market of innovative goods is proposed and the main problems of formation and development of the market of innovations in the country are revealed. Conclusion. The formation of an innovation market is a complex, contradictory process, as an underdeveloped innovation market has a devastating effect on the competitiveness of innovation structures, the reduction of innovation activity and the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity. The development of the innovation market, on the one hand, seeks the entrepreneur to innovate, and on the other - creates fierce competition, technological unemployment, not always the ability to control the level of prices for innovative products, new problems of ecology, ergonomics, security, etc. The functioning and development of the market for innovative goods in Ukraine requires the formation of infrastructure of the market of innovations, increase the demand of industrial enterprises and business for the results of intellectual labor and research and development, and build a system of interconnection between educational institutions, science, scientific, technical, experimental and design activities and representatives of the real economy sector, in the future will increase the innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises. Little attention is paid to the development and financing of science in the country; functioning of highly competitive development of the market of intellectual and innovative products requires interrelation between business and the state; it is necessary to create a favorable economic, legal and information environment for the development of an innovative market; it is necessary to support the development of innovative entrepreneurship by the state; it is necessary to improve the system of commercialization of the results of intellectual activity at all stages of the innovation process.


The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nataliia SHPORTIUK

Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion. The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country. The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results. The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include: provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants; implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations; definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex; development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures; training of personnel in the field of innovation activity; priority development of material and technical base; development of international cooperation in the field of innovations. The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
V.Kh. Zinnurov ◽  

Relevance. The article is based on the report of the author at the specialized session “Intellectual Property and competitiveness of enterprises in attracting investment and production diversification: key performance indicators (industry and corporate level)” within the framework of the XII International Forum “Innovative Development through the Intellectual Property Market”, which was held in Moscow on 30.10.2020. Despite approved strategy documents in place for development of Russian aviation industry and governmental programs being implemented, the Russian intellectual property market formation has not been considered among top tier priorities. Methodology: the study analyzes the global aviation industry trends and the outcomes of governmental programs on development of Russian aviation industry. Results. Based on the analysis of the global trends in innovation activity of aerospace industry leaders and the status of development initiatives in the Russian aviation industry and specifically the United Aircraft Corporation, conclusions are made with regard to the quality of institutional environment for support of innovations, with a rationale for facilitation of efforts by industry enterprises in their identifying, protecting and commercializing the intellectual property. Discussion. The study addresses a major issue of how, in the situation of a dominant share of public investments in the aviation industry, to facilitate and promote a proper level of activity in commercialization of intellectual property results by state-owned/sponsored enterprises, and ensure a sustainable level of support for private sector enterprises in the creation of advanced technology products.


Author(s):  
Олег Беспрозванних ◽  
Петро Перерва

To solve the problems of stimulating the development of innovative activity of domestic enterprises, a number of regulatory acts have been developed in Ukraine today that regulate relations in the sphere of investment in innovation. National legislation defines the following forms of investment of innovative activity: state (municipal) investment, commercial investment, social investment, foreign investment, general investment. In order to receive financial support, the subjects of innovation activity whose innovation projects are listed in the State Register of Innovation Projects shall submit to the State Innovation Financial-Credit Institution (its regional branches) innovative projects and all necessary documents, the list of which is determined by it. The subject of innovative activity, the innovative project of which has been competitively selected, may receive one or more types of financial support from the innovative financial-credit institution, depending on the competitive procedure established by the competitive procedure. Financial support for the implementation of innovative projects can be provided in the form of successive tranches as a result of monitoring the progress of project implementation.The analysis of the structure of state financing of innovation activity by types of economic activity of subjects of innovation in 2018 allows to determine the priority branch of chemical and petrochemical industry. Investing of own funds of subjects of innovative activity is realized through capital investments and financial investments. Structural analysis of sources of financing of innovative activity in Ukraine allows to distinguish the overwhelming share of own funds of the enterprises in the total volumes of financing of their innovative activity. But in the conditions of insufficient level of state support of innovative activity of enterprises and instability of their financial results, as the main source of own funds for investing, the role of financial and credit providing of investments by the subjects of the financial market significantly increases.


Bibliosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
D. M. Tsukerblat

To ensure the effective functioning of the national innovation system it is required an appropriate innovation infrastructure, which is a set of economic entities providing technical, informational, human, financial, organizational-methodical and (or) other support to subjects of innovative activity necessary to create knowledge, technologies, transformation them into new products and services. A key part of the regional innovative infrastructure is a structure of patent information support of innovation processes undertaken by the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Analytical and patent information play a leading role in strategic planning and management of innovation and intellectual property, scientific-technological and marketing problems, understanding the general level of achievements in the field of science and technology. In this regard, the most important activity of infrastructure elements of the innovation patent information support is to ensure access of economic entities to a variety of resources to effectively address issues of protection, disposition and use of rights to results of intellectual activity. These elements of the innovation infrastructure should become so called «connecting bridges» from knowledge to innovation. The author proposes the exchange mechanisms for commercialization of scientific-technological developments. Launching the project Novosibirsk Center to Support Innovation and Technology created on the base of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences plans to change the approach to innovations that should help to solve the regional basic problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Nina Dorosh ◽  
Alina Snetkova

Nowadays, innovation activity is becoming the most important factor of economic development. The scale and effectiveness of innovation are the major contributing items, which determine the level of socio-economic development of the country and its national security. The large-scale and multi-vector changes of recent decades have transformed a significant part of the world's socio-economic processes. The speed of change has significantly accelerated, and competitiveness is increasingly determined by innovations. There is a need to study the innovative component of investment. Ukraine faces objectively necessary investment processes for transition to an innovative model of development. Taking into account these trends, the question about the theoretical coverage of the main approaches and the display of information on the costs of innovation of enterprises in Ukraine, adhering to national and international accounting standards, becomes of particular urgency. Thus, the author considers the accounting and analytical support issues of innovative activity of enterprises of the processing industry, in particular, the food industry of Ukraine. A thorough analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the definition of "innovation" has been conducted. Component analysis of national and international statistical indicators of Ukraine's innovation potential has been carried out. The dynamics of the introduction of innovations in industrial enterprises by types of activities and directions of innovations is presented. The features of cost accounting for innovations in processing enterprises (on the example of enterprises of the food industry) were investigated and accounting approaches were adopted for ensuring the costs of innovations and R & D taking into account the accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. Specific objects of accounting, accounts of synthetic and analytical accounting are outlined. The author has proved that the use of the proposed approaches to accounting for investment in innovations requires additional regulation both at the state level and at the enterprise level. The measures for improving the accounting of investments in innovations of the enterprises of the processing industry are proposed, and the creation of a unified method of accounting for the costs of innovations is proposed.


Author(s):  
Luanna Pereira de Morais ◽  
Silvana Nunes de Queiroz ◽  
Cristiano Quintino Furtado ◽  
Gabriel Francisco da Silva

The objective of this study is to analyze local, innovative and sustainable development in the three Mesoregions of Alagoas, through intellectual property indicators (patents, trademarks, industrial design and geographical indications). The methodology consists of the analysis of secondary sources extracted from the Statistical Database on Industrial Property (BADEPI), available on the website of the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), for the years 2010 to 2017. The results point out marked differences, with the eastern Alagoas mesoregion concentrating the intellectual property indicators with two geographical indications, 95.93% of the patent deposits and 84.73% of the deposits of trademark registrations, as well as industrial designs and computer programs. Agreste Alagoano presents a reasonable amount of intellectual protection, with emphasis on the municipality of Arapiraca. Sertão Alagoano, on the other hand, has the worst situation, low amount of intellectual property, even in a region with a diversified cultural and environmental environment. Thus, it was found that the Mesoregions of Alagoas need an ecosystem that invests in the innovation process in the region, especially the Sertão Alagoano.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-319
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Ерохин ◽  
Dmitriy Erokhin ◽  
Алла Горностаева ◽  
Alla Gornostaeva ◽  
Ирина Чернышова ◽  
...  

In the paper the innovation management of an industrial enterprise is considered. The cooperation problem of colleges and industrial enterprises is touched upon. The regularities in scientific-engineering development of production under conditions of the formation of market economy and its crisis state are revealed. New principles ensuring the purposefulness of development are elaborated, the peculiarities in re-search work are considered. The authors have formulated the factors affect-ing the innovation development of an industrial enterprise both in the view of acceleration and from the point of view of innovation process deceleration. On the basis of the analysis carried out there is formed a program of innovation project realization at the “UK”BMP” Co. with the indication of terms and costs. The stages of program realization with measures shown increasing innovation activity efficiency are formulated.


The peculiarities of motivation formation of employees of industrial enterprises to innovation activity have been investigated. The approach to assessing employees’ motivation to innovation activity with the use of the Harrington function has been offered. The concept of motivational acceleration of innovations and motivational inertia of innovations has been proposed. Motivational acceleration refers to the period of time in years during which the investment process which is carried out by motivated employees will soon go into the profitability zone compared to the process implemented by non-motivated employees. Motivational inertia of innovation is defined as an additional period of profit-making from the innovation process as compared to the process carried out by non-motivated employees


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