scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OF THE UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA AREA: MACROENVIRONMENT AND INFLUENCE ON THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3(76)) ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
V.N. FOMISHYNA ◽  
N.Ye. FEDOROVA ◽  
R.P. OHORODNYK ◽  
A. V. MALYHA
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
International Business ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Human Skills ◽  
Sea Area ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment

Topicality. International business increases GDP, but it is influenced by a lot of difficulties in its functioning; the share of Ukraine in global value chains remains low; the strategic prospects are undefined. The weakest aspects of the international business macroeconomic environment are determined in the paper. The influence of the international business macroeconomic environment on regional development is also studied in the paper. Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is the investigation of the international business macroeconomic environment of the Ukrainian Black Sea area; the determination of its elements and interrelation among them, specific features, and deterrents of regional development based on the successful entrepreneurship. Research results. The results of the study show a wide range of problems in such components of the macroeconomic environment of international business as the world economy, regulatory policy, markets, capital, and human skills. The global economy influences the international with the global crisis. The period of the survival, adaptation, and crisis management comes for international business. The regulatory policy problems that worsen the conditions of international business in Ukraine remain unresolved (corruption, distrust of the judiciary, imperfect mechanisms for implementing legislation, violation of the property rights, lack of foreign economic strategy of the country, etc.). The market component of the entrepreneurial environment of the international business is faced by such problems: the narrowing of international and national markets, changes in the geographical and commodity structure of exports due to the military conflict in the Donbas region, the economic downturn and decline in the world commodity prices. Typical problems of the financial component are low access to foreign and other financial resources for the development of the international business. In terms of the human resources component, there is a loss of traditional benefits of Ukraine associated with a highly skilled workforce due to declining motivation to work productively and increased international migration flows from the region. The combined effect of these factors leads to the fact that the contribution of international business to regional development, calculated by the authors using a regression model, is insufficient. Conclusion. The attractiveness of the southern region of Ukraine for international business is based on a number of advantages: a high level of specialization in shipbuilding, agriculture, tourism, recreation, green energy, etc. The rational use of regional resources has the potential to outweigh the risks of international business. The efficiency of the international business depends not only on available resources but also on the macroeconomic environment and the management of the business itself. Solving these problems will further increase the efficiency of international business in the region and its contribution to regional development.

scholarly journals Biological and Ethological Response of Black Sea Golden Grey Mullet (Chelon auratus Risso, 1810) Fries to Different Salinities and Temperatures

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 777-783
Author(s):  
Victor Nita ◽  
Magda Nenciu
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Tolerance Test ◽  
Temperature Tolerance ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Grey Mullet ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Extreme Salinity ◽  
Controlled Rearing ◽  
Sea Area

The aim of this paper was to investigate the biological and ethological response of golden grey mullet Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) fries collected from Romanian Black Sea shallow waters to different salinities and temperatures, in order to document the optimal conditions for controlled rearing. The species’ potential for aquaculture is enhanced by its eurihalyne and eurithermal adaptability, allowing it to grow in a variety of ecosystems, including the Romanian Black Sea area, with its highly variable salinity and temperature specificities. Three experimental set-ups were designed: a salinity tolerance test, with 5 salinity regimes (0.3‰, 5‰, 10‰, 15‰ and 20‰), a temperature tolerance experiment, involving both temperature decrease (down to 8°C) and increase (up to 34°C), and an extreme salinity test, reaching a maximum value of 95‰. The aggregated results obtained from the three experiments indicated that golden grey mullet fries can indeed tolerate a wide range of temperatures (8°C - 36°C) and salinities (5‰-70‰), with the optimal range between 10‰ and 30‰ salinity, at temperatures of 10°C - 25°C. The practical purpose of this investigation was supporting the diversification of local mariculture species, as mullets can be excellent candidates for the enhancement of aquaculture in the area.

scholarly journals Romanian naval dimplomacy, continuous evolution in the swirl of external diplomacy

2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ioan Gabriel Moise ◽  
Edith-Hilde Kaiter
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Eu

From ancient times the dominion of the seas has been a condition for gaining power and influence, and the position of a state near a sea has been an advantage for both its development and the neighboring region.           Due to its geographical position, the Black Sea is a region of great importance for all actors claiming leading positions in the world hierarchy and the intensification of economic relations between the states of the region after the end of the Soviet monopoly and its connection to the world market generated auspices for a new cycle development and regional prosperity.         The relocation of the EU border to the Black Sea, along with the integration of Romania and Bulgaria, brings in many economic benefits, given its dependence on oil imports, but its expansion, like that of NATO, does not only mean benefits. The EU and NATO must also take on vulnerabilities in the area, such as underperforming economies, arms, drug and human trafficking, illegal immigration or frozen conflicts, and thus try to help stabilize the region. In recent years, the military has not only played a destabilizing role, but has made a decisive contribution to ensuring the security of the Black Sea region. In this sense, the military naval forces of the riparian countries, including Romania, had a special role. Through the wide range of missions in which the Romanian Naval Forces participate in the Danubian-Pontic space, both internally and externally, in cooperation with the states bordering the Black Sea and with the NATO member states, Romania contributes to the promotion of regional security and stability. The naval diplomacy actions carried out in the last thirty years thus reveal not only the role and purpose of the Romanian Naval Forces within NATO in the actions of maintaining and consolidating good relations with the states bordering the Black Sea, as well as maintaining security with allies in the distant maritime districts. They also point out that naval diplomacy has contributed to the expression of foreign policy in different areas and with means that have increased its effect, impact and efficiency.  

scholarly journals Comparison of cost indicators of Ukrainian wind farms with cost indicators of wind energy global producers

2021 ◽  
Vol 915 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
V Podhurenko ◽  
Yu Kutsan ◽  
V Terekhov
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
The World ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Sea Area

Abstract Efficiency improvement in wind conversion field is the most critical scientific-and-technical problem, which is chiefly settled by increasing the power of wind turbines. A new technique was pioneered for determining the efficiency of wind turbines operation in the wind conditions of the Northern Black Sea region of Ukraine. It is found out that the main parameters that have an impact on the cost of electricity are as follows: the cost of a wind turbine itself and annual electric energy production. The cost indicators of wind turbines of the Ukrainian wind farms were defined in the wind conditions of the Northern Black Sea region in 2018, according to which it was ascertained that the cost of electric energy generated in Ukraine was by 17 % cheaper as compared to the world cost value. In illustration of application of the first ever developed technique, we have made the assessment of effective operation of the Ukrainian wind farms in the years of 2019 – 2020. The results obtained bear compelling evidence as to the correlations between the cost of produced electric energy and the size of wind turbines. In view of the above, application of wind turbines of super-large sizes in the conditions of the Northern Black Sea area of Ukraine (as well as in other regions of the world) is hardly expedient due to increase in the cost of electric power generated by them.

scholarly journals Rola i zadania archiwów biznesowych w świetle dorobku Sekcji Archiwów Biznesowych Międzynarodowej Rady Archiwów a perspektywy rozwoju polskich archiwów biznesowych

Archeion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Olejniczak ◽  
Anna Pikos
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
History Writing ◽  
International Council ◽  
Corporate History ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
External Stakeholders ◽  
The Relationship

Celem artykułu jest inicjacja dyskusji nad możliwościami rozwoju archiwistyki biznesowej w Polsce w świetle dorobku i corocznych konferencji Sekcji Archiwów Biznesowych Międzynarodowej Rady Archiwów (ICA SBA). Artykuł zawiera streszczenia 14 konferencji zorganizowanych w latach 2010–2021 oraz 4 monografii pokonferencyjnych wydanych przez ICA SBA. Dodatkowo w artykule szczegółowo omówiona została publikacja The International Business Archives Handbook stanowiąca jedno z najważniejszych osiągnięć w dotychczasowym dorobku międzynarodowej społeczności archiwistów biznesowych. Przegląd tematyki poszczególnych konferencji oraz dorobku piśmienniczego uwzględnia szeroką gamę zagadnień, takich jak: definicja i specyfika archiwum biznesowego; różnorodność modeli funkcjonowania archiwów biznesowych na świecie; rola archiwistów biznesowych i ich relacje z wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi interesariuszami organizacji; wykorzystanie archiwów w marketingu i podnoszeniu wartości firm; organizacja projektów obchodów rocznicowych i badań historii korporacyjnych; relacja pomiędzy światem archiwów a światem innowacji, mediów społecznościowych i nowych technologii; rola archiwów w promocji zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz fundamentalne znaczenie etyki i zaufania w działalności archiwów biznesowych. Ostatnia część artykułu poświęcona została próbie diagnozy sytuacji i kierunków rozwoju archiwistyki biznesowej w Polsce, stanowiąc zaproszenie do podjęcia szerszej dyskusji na ten temat i aktywności polskich archiwistów na forum ICA SBA. The role and tasks of business archives in the light of the achievements of International Council on Archives Section on Business Archives and prospects for development of Polish business archives The aim of the article is to initiate a discussion about the potential for the development of business archives in Poland in the light of the achievements and annual conferences of the International Council on Archives Section on Business Archives (ICA SBA). The article includes summaries of 14 conferences organized between 2010–2021, as well as 4 publications containing conference proceedings published by ICA SBA. Additionally, the article discusses in detail the monograph entitled The International Business Archives Handbook, which to this day constitutes one of the most important achievements in the international community of business archivists. The review of literature and debates during individual conferences cover a wide range of topics including: definition and characteristics of the business archive; diversity of business archives models functioning around the world; the role of business archivists and their relations with internal and external stakeholders of the organization; potential use of archives in marketing and increasing the value of companies; organization of anniversary projects and corporate history writing; the relationship between the world of archives and the world of innovation, social media and new technologies; the role of business archives in promoting sustainable development; and the fundamental importance of ethics and trust in the business archives activities. The last part of the article is devoted to diagnosing the situation and potential for the development of Polish business archives and ends with an open invitation to a wider discussion and active participation of Polish archivists in the international forum of ICA SBA.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN THE CONDITION OF THE CORONA-CRISIS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Pasulka ◽  
◽  
Nataliya Kushnir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Italian Economy ◽  
The World

Introduction. The situation in the global economy and business during the COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed in this article. More than 30 million people worldwide have already been infected with the coronavirus, which came from China. However, the spread of the disease has also had an extremely serious impact on the economies of various countries in the world. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has already said that it will take many years for the world to recover from the pandemic. EU GDP in the second quarter of 2020 showed a record decline - 14.4% year on year. The German economy returned to the level of 2011, the Spanish - in 2002, and the Italian economy was rejected in the early 1990s. These and other characteristics show the importance of research on this topic and problem, because it does not apply to a particular region or a particular country, but the whole world.

Creative Strategy Used in Electronic Advertising

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-606
Author(s):  
Dr. Maha Mustafa Omer Abdalaziz
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Creative Strategy ◽  
Electronic Environment ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Electronic Advertising

The study aims at the technological developments that are taking place in the world and have impacted on all sectors and fields and imposed on the business organizations and commercial companies to carry out their marketing and promotional activities within the electronic environment. The most prominent of these developments is the emergence of the concept of electronic advertising which opened a wide range of companies and businessmen to advertise And to promote their products and their work easily through the Internet, which has become full of electronic advertising, and in light of that will discuss the creative strategy used in electronic advertising;

Competitiveness in the era of global digitalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
E. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Business ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Antitrust Policy ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The World

In the context of digitalization in the world, competition is intensifying, lead-ing to a significant transformation of international business and a change in the development strategies of global digital platforms in the global market. The article analyzes and summarizes the prevailing approaches to competition and antitrust policy in the context of the “platformization” of the world economy and its impact on international economic dynamics.

ARTISTIC ASSIMILATION OF THE WORLD IN THE ESSAY PROSE OF M. G. ATAMANOV (BASED ON THE BOOK “I AM UDMURT. WHY DOES IT HURT?”)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Alevtina Vasilevna Kamitova ◽  
Tatyana Ivanovna Zaitseva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
National Identity ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Topographic Features ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Individual Style

The paper reflects the specificity of the fundamental ideas of the artistic world of M. G. Atamanov, which includes a wide range of literary facts from the content level of the text of the works to their poetics. A particularly important role in the works of M. G. Atamanov is played by cross-cutting themes and images that reflect the author's individual style and his idea of national-ethnic identity. The subject of the research is the book of essays “Mon - Udmurt. Maly mynym vös’?” (“I am Udmurt. Why does it hurt?”), which most vividly reflected the main spiritual and artistic searches of M. G. Atamanov, associated with his ideas about the Udmurt people. The main motives and plots of the works included in the book under consideration are accumulated around the concept of “Udmurtness”. The comprehension of “Udmurtness” is modeled in his essays through specific leit themes: native language, Udmurt people, national culture, mentality, geographic and topographic features of the Udmurt people’ places of residence, the Orthodox idea. The “Udmurt theme” is recognized and comprehended by the writer through the prism of national identity.

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