scholarly journals An Alternative Approach to Geometric Harmonization of the Great Mosque in Córdoba

Prostor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2 (62)) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Senad Nanić
Keyword(s):  
Composition Studies ◽  
Golden Section ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Architectural Drawings ◽  
Basic Composition ◽  
Algebraic Expressions ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Additional Sequence ◽  
Alternative Research

This research constitutes an alternative to proportional composition studies of the original Great Mosque and its four extensions in Córdoba, based on diagonals of a square and rectangles in ratio 1:√2 and 1:√3 (Fernández-Puertas, 2000, 2008). The method for this alternative research consists of graphic analyses by iteration of hypothetical products of the golden section in AutoCAD 2D software conducted on architectural drawings of the original Great Mosque and its four extensions, in reconstruction, according to measurements from the relevant literature. The alternative method insists on geometric harmonization derived from only one starting length in all drawings of same scale. It resulted in the production of a single harmonization pattern based on the golden section, with an additional sequence of a√2/Φn, successively developed for the original monument and its four extensions. It also includes otherwise excluded basic composition elements (minarets) and reveals otherwise hidden proportional qualities. The alternative approach enabled a deduction of algebraic expressions having only one variable for all drawings of the same scale. Their arithmetic values and deviations from real dimensions are calculated. Geometric harmonization by golden section with another starting length is applied to the drawing of the elevation at a different scale.

scholarly journals Integration of Knowledge (IoK) Methodological Reasoning of Islamic Economics (IE) as the Wisdom of Humanity: A Heterodox Economic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmin Omercic
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Mainstream Economics ◽  
The Core ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Critical Content ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies

The world increasingly needs an alternative approach to economic development. This paper endorses the Integration of Knowledge (IoK) approach as the wisdom of humanity through Islamic Economics (IE). A review of relevant literature through qualitative methodologies of library research, discourse and critical content analysis highlights the civilisational practices of integration, how development of economics diverged from such practices and how heterodox approaches reacted to such divergence. A section on learning the wisdom of humanity from each other emphasizes the inevitable historical civilizational integration (IoK) and exchange of knowledge. It follows with a literature review of the development of mainstream economics, how it abandoned such historical civilizational practice and its sound foundations, namely ontology, epistemology, axiology and methodology. A highlight of heterodox economics (HE) responses reveals the alternatives to the mainstream-focused positivistic approach to economics. The inadequacy of those alternatives led us to demonstrate Muslim responses and the centrality of IE as a comprehensive alternative heterodox economic approach. The analysis shows how IE grew along Islamisation of Knowledge (IOK) as two parallel and major intellectual iṣlaḥ (reform) and tajdīd (renewal) movements. A brief review of the development of each shows the potential of IE’s IoK methodological reasoning to revive the IoK approach in economics as the wisdom of humanity. The sound IE philosophical foundations, namely ontology, epistemology, axiology and methodology, have a major impact in that process. Thus, utilising the core IoK objective within IOK together with IE contributions shape the process of overcoming problems and issues of mainstream economics. Actionable recommendations to practitioners and academics depict how the IE approach to economics could be implemented and sustained along SDGs agenda.

Volatility of Technical Chlordane: An Alternative Approach for Quantitative Measurement of Residues

1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 1015-1017
Author(s):  
Don W Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Total Mixture ◽  
High Bias ◽  
Fluorescent Lighting ◽  
Normal Laboratory

Abstract Volatility studies on technical chlordane under normal laboratory conditions of temperature and fluorescent lighting indicate that only the contribution of trans- and cis-chlordane to the total mixture remains fairly constant. Using this approach, an alternative method of calculation has been evaluated for chlordane residues. Calculation of residues by comparison of GLC peaks for total trans- and cischlordane results in values within ±5% of those calculated from the total area, after correction for a uniform high bias.

Creating Community in the Technical Communication Classroom

2011 ◽  
pp. 88-106
Author(s):  
Timothy D. Giles
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Technical Communication ◽  
Composition Studies ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Discourse Community ◽  
Psychological Sense Of Community ◽  
Psychological Sense ◽  
Community Concept ◽  
Working World

A listserv can help to create a sense of community in a technical communication classroom. After reviewing relevant literature from Composition Studies, the author introduces the Psychological Sense of Community concept, which provides a research tool to direct a quantitative evaluation of the sense of community in four technical communication classes, two that use a listserv and two that do not. The author concludes that technical communication students would benefit from learning to become members of this type of discourse community because of its relevance to the working world.

An alternative approach to primary rhinoplasty using Walsham forceps

2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1003-1004
Author(s):  
P F D Bowles ◽  
B Fu ◽  
S J Cartwright ◽  
S J Watts
Keyword(s):  
Aesthetic Outcome ◽  
Nasal Bones ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Primary Rhinoplasty ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Successful Execution

AbstractBackground:The successful execution of lateral osteotomies in rhinoplasty is an important step that can influence the functional and aesthetic outcome of the procedure.Objective:This paper describes an alternative method for achieving mobilisation of the nasal bones by careful application of Walsham forceps during primary rhinoplasty.

scholarly journals Strategies for antigen testing: An alternative approach to widespread PCR testing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay G. Reddy ◽  
Saumya Das
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Sequential Testing ◽  
Rapid Testing ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Wide Availability ◽  
Antigen Tests ◽  
Antigen Testing

ABSTRACTMultiple applications of low cost and rapid antigen tests for individuals, in parallel (at the same time) or at times sufficiently close to each other, when appropriately interpreted can considerably increase sensitivity of these tests, improving on their performance greatly. Under reasonable assumptions, this occurs when considering a positive to arise in a composite test if at least one of two underlying repeated tests are positive. Parallel Rapid Testing can potentially provide a form of testing that is accessible (combining wide availability and lack of expense) and quick. Moreover, it can provide a level of sensitivity that is comparable to seemingly more sophisticated but more expensive alternatives. In combination with sequential testing, this strategy offers an alternative method of testing that can be applied immediately and on a widespread basis.

scholarly journals CU-SIL DENTURE- AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO PRESERVELONE STANDING REMAINING NATURAL TEETH: A CLINICAL CASE REPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 322-325
Author(s):  
Vineet Sharma ◽  
Jyoti Paliwal ◽  
Sumit Bhansali ◽  
Kamal Kumar Meena
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Removable Partial Denture ◽  
Partial Denture ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Natural Teeth ◽  
Natural Tooth

Cu-sil dentures are a newer type of transitional denture. Cu-sil is the most straightforward and gentle removable partial denture available. Its a tissue-bearing acrylic denture with a soft elastomeric seal that holds the natural tooths neck in place, keeping food and fluids out while cushioning and splinting each natural tooth from the hard acrylic denture base.Cu-sil dentures are made to preserve the alveolar bone by preserving the remaining natural teeth. This case report demonstrates an alternative method for fabricating Cu-sillike dentures.

Infrastructure and the experience of documents

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Carter
Keyword(s):  
Physical Space ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Reception Studies ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Institutional Organization ◽  
Alternative Research

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understandings of how documents are experienced by looking to work in reception studies for methodological examples. Based on a review of research from literary studies, communication studies and museum studies, it identifies existing approaches and challenges. Specifically, it draws attention to problems cited in relation to small-scale user studies and suggests an alternative approach that focusses on how infrastructures influence experience. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents data collected from over a year of ethnographic work at a cultural archive and exhibition space and analyses the implications of infrastructural features such as institutional organization, database structures and the organization of physical space for making available certain modes of reception. Findings – This research suggests that infrastructure provides a useful perspective on how experiences of documents are influenced by larger systems. Research limitations/implications – This research was conducted to explore the implications of an alternative research methodology. Based on the ethnographic study presented, it suggests that this approach produces results that warrant further work. However, as it is intended only to be a test case, its scope is limited, and future research following the approach discussed here should more fully engage with specific findings in relation to the experience of documents. Originality/value – This paper presents an alternative approach to studying the experience of documents that responds to limitations in previous work. The research presented suggests that infrastructures can reveal ways that the experience is shared across contexts, shifting discussions from individuals and objects to technical systems, institutions and social structures.

From exclusion to inclusion

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 764-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Workman-Stark
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Police Culture ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Police Organizations ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
And Gender

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the cultural aspect of policing, particularly as it relates to the role of gender, and proposes an alternative approach to addressing the culture of masculinity within policing. Design/methodology/approach – First, the author provides a brief overview of the nature of policing. This is followed by a review of the relevant literature on policing and gender and the implications for men, women, and police organizations of adhering to a militarized or hegemonic form of masculinity. Finally, the author discusses Ely and Myerson’s proposed theory for “undoing gender” and its relevance for policing. Findings – The findings of this paper suggest that the police culture continues to reinforce the masculine image of policing, thereby representing a significant barrier to the advancement of women. The findings also suggest that this barrier may be overcome through shared goals that advance collective well-being, definitions of competence linked to task requirements, and a learning orientation toward work. Originality/value – This paper makes an important contribution to the existing literature on gender and policing, as it specifically focusses on the cultural influences of masculinity and considers the structural, behavioral, and cultural changes required to create margins of safety for police officers to experiment with new behaviors.

Nanomedicine: A Promising Avenue for the Development of Effective Therapy for Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 603-615
Author(s):  
Ali Sartaj ◽  
Sanjula Baboota ◽  
Javed Ali
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Novel Drug ◽  
Low Solubility ◽  
Pass Metabolism ◽  
Promising Avenue

Purpose: Breast cancer is the most probable cancer among women. However, the available treatment is based on targeting different stages of breast cancer viz., radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical interventions, which have some limitations. The available chemotherapeutics are associated with problems like low solubility, low permeability, high first-pass metabolism, and P-glycoprotein efflux. Hence, the aforementioned restrictions lead to ineffective treatment. Multiple chemotherapeutics can also cause resistance in tumors. So, the purpose is to develop an effective therapeutic regimen for the treatment of breast cancer by applying a nanomedicinal approach. Methods: This review has been conducted on a systematic search strategy, based on relevant literature available on Pub Med, MedlinePlus, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect up to November 2019 using keywords present in abstract and title of the review. As per our inclusion and exclusion criteria, 226 articles were screened. Among 226, a total of 40 articles were selected for this review. Results: The significant findings with the currently available treatment is that the drug, besides its distribution to the target-specific site, also distributes to healthy cells, which results in severe side effects. Moreover, the drug is less bioavailable at the site of action; therefore, to overcome this, a high dose is required, which again causes side effects and lower the benefits. Nanomedicinal approaches give an alternative approach to avoid the associated problems of available chemotherapeutics treatment of breast cancer. Conclusion: The nanomedicinal strategies are useful over the conventional treatment of breast cancer and deliver a target-specific drug-using different novel drug delivery approaches.

scholarly journals Synergistic Urban Improvement: Case Study of Hikifune Neighbourhood in Tokyo

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalina Vankova ◽  
Hitoshi Nakamura ◽  
Gesa Witthöft
Keyword(s):  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Primary Method ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Improvement Strategies ◽  
Urban Issues

This paper proposes the synergistic method as an alternative approach that embraces urban complexity and reverses it to a set of mutually reinforcing improvement strategies. After illustrating the general idea of synergistic improvement by examining the correlation among a number of urban issues, this paper uses the case study to explore this inter-connectivity in further details. Hikifune in Tokyo was selected as a case study because of its distinct atmosphere, historical background, and fragility in terms of demographics, natural hazards, and economics. Relevant literature, along with the empirical and statistical data, is the primary method used in this research. Relying on the discovered findings, the conclusion returns the discussion to the necessity for a synergistic improvement.

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