scholarly journals Bahaya Label Negatif Terhadap Pembentukan Konsep Diri Anak Dengan Gangguan Belajar

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Kushendar Kushendar ◽  
Aprezo Pardodi Maba
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Concept Understanding ◽  
Self Evaluation

Negative labeling defined as giving the name to a person or group based on the deficiencies or advantages they have. Labeling often poses negative things to a person when it did not give appropriately. Self-concept related to self-like views, self-evaluation results and self-expectations and these become the shaping factor of self-concept. When child with learning disability labeled as "the slacker" or "the stupid" it is giving negative impact to his or her self-concept. Understanding the harmful of negative labeling could be a preventive strategy to avoiding negative labeling toward the child with learning disability.

Stereotype Internalization, Math Perceptions, and Occupational Choices of Women With Counter-Stereotypical University Majors

2007 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginie Bonnot ◽  
Jean-Claude Croizet
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Occupational Choices ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Performance Expectancies ◽  
Subjective Value ◽  
Stereotype Endorsement

Based on Eccles’ (1987) model of academic achievement-related decisions, we tested whether women, who are engaged in mathematical fields at university, have internalized, to some extent, the stereotype about women’s inferiority in math. The results indicate that men and women do not assess their ability self-concept, subjective value of math, or performance expectancies differently. However, women’s degree of stereotype endorsement has a negative impact on their ability self-concept and their performance expectancies, but does not affect their value of the math domain. Moreover, members of both genders envisage stereotypical careers after university graduation.

scholarly journals Arterial Stiffness: Its Relation with Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome and Possible Pathogenesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 3251
Author(s):  
Juan J. Gagliardino ◽  
Martin R. Salazar ◽  
Walter G. Espeche ◽  
Paula E. Tolosa Chapasian ◽  
Daniela Gomez Gomez Garizoain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Arterial Stiffness ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Statin Treatment ◽  
Normal Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Preventive Strategy ◽  
Metabolic Characteristics ◽  
Healthy Life Style

Aims: To evaluate arterial stiffness indicators in people with prediabetes (PreD) and its possible pathogenesis. Materials and methods: Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured in 208 people with FINDRISC ≥ 13 (57 ± 8 years old, 68.7% women) and thereafter divided into those having either normal glucose tolerance (NGT) or PreD. In each subgroup we also identified those with/out insulin resistance (IR) measured by the triglyceride/HDL-c ratio (normal cut off values previously established in our population). Clinical and metabolic data were collected for all participants. PWV was compared between subgroups using independent t test. Results: Women and men had comparable clinical and metabolic characteristics with obesity (BMI ≥ 30) and antihypertensive-statin treatment, almost half with either NGT or PreD. Whereas 48% of NGT people presented IR (abnormally high TG/HDL-c ratio), 52% had PreD. PWV was significantly higher only in those with a complete picture of metabolic syndrome (MS). Conclusions: Since PWV was significantly impaired in people with a complete picture of MS, clinicians must carefully search for early diagnosis of this condition and prescribe a healthy life-style to prevent development/progression of CVD. This proactive attitude would provide a cost-effective preventive strategy to avoid CVD’s negative impact on patients’ quality of life and on health systems due to their higher care costs.

Justify my love: Cognitive dissonance reduction among perpetrators of online and offline infidelity

2021 ◽  
pp. 026540752110377
Author(s):  
Cassandra Alexopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Attitude Change ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Differential Effectiveness ◽  
Online Infidelity ◽  
Ashley Madison ◽  
Site Targeting ◽  
Concept Change

A longitudinal survey study was conducted to examine which strategies for reducing cognitive dissonance were used among men engaging in infidelity. Data were collected in two waves, 1 month apart ( n time1 = 1514, n time2 = 425), from a sample of male users of Ashley Madison, a “married dating” site targeting users who are seeking to engage in infidelity. Because perpetrators of infidelity may justify their behaviors differently depending on whether they cheated in an online environment, both online and offline infidelity behaviors were considered. Results indicated that attitude change and self-concept change were positively related to online infidelity, while only self-concept change was positively related to offline infidelity, suggesting their differential effectiveness for various communication media. Self-concept change, attitude change, and denial of responsibility were negatively related to psychological discomfort and perceived negative impact at time 2, indicating their relative success for reducing negative psychological outcomes compared to other strategies such as adding consonant cognitions.

scholarly journals The relationship between Internet use and self-concept clarity: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Elena Petre
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

There are three hypotheses regarding the relationship between Self-Concept Clarity (SCC) and Internet use. It was argued that Internet use: 1) decreases SCC, 2) increases SCC, 3) does not relate with SCC. The present study, in the form of a systematic and meta-analytic synthesis, aimed to explore: a) the extent empirical evidence can support each hypothesis; b) how Internet use-SCC relationship was addressed across studies; c) the intensity of the Internet use –SCC relationship; d) potential moderators. Twenty-one studies (N = 8,910) met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review (i.e., being quantitative, written in English, concerned with Internet use -SCC relationship) and 11 studies (N = 3,298) met the additional criteria for meta-analysis (i.e., being correlational, using self-evaluation instruments, quantifying general Internet use and including the information needed to calculate the meta-analysis specific indicators). Results emphasized that all three hypotheses are plausible, as distinct dimensions of Internet use related differently with SCC. However, the conclusions were limited by the extensive use of cross-sectional design. For general Internet use and SCC relationship the overall effect was -0.350, p < .01. Some moderators were significant: cultural background, Internet operationalization, age homogeneity, participants rewarding. This paper outlines the complexity of SCC – Internet relationship and underlines some of the gaps that should be further addressed. Implications and limits of the study (e.g., publication bias, excluded outcomes in the meta-analysis or possible omission of moderators) are discussed.

Self-Evaluation and Self-Concept of Adolescents With Physical Disabilities

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. King ◽  
I. Z. Shultz ◽  
K. Steel ◽  
M. Gilpin ◽  
T. Cathers
Keyword(s):  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Self Evaluation

scholarly journals Cómo me veo: estudio diacrónico de la imagen corporal. Instrumentos de evaluación / How I see myself: diacronic study of my body image. Evaluation instruments

Magister ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Cristina Cuervo ◽  
Javier Cachón ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz ◽  
Carmen González González de Mesa
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Image Evaluation ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Concept Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Instruments

RESUMENObjetivos. Documentar los instrumentos más representativos en la medición de la imagen Corporal (IC) para el estudio, análisis y descripción de su evolución. Material y Métodos. Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre las investigaciones que abordan la IC desde el inicio del estudio de este concepto (cuestionario de Secord y Jourard, 1953; test de siluetas de Stunkard, Sorenson y Schlusinger, 1983) hasta la actualidad. Resultados: Tablas de contenidos de los distintos estudios que ayudan al conocimiento del concepto y su evolución. Se observa cómo han ido evolucionando y perfeccionándose las escalas de figuras y los cuestionarios a fin de obtener procedimientos que permitan evaluar la IC y detectar alteraciones o trastornos de la misma. Conclusiones. Actualmente no existe un único método para evaluar la IC. La elección de la técnica depende del componente de la IC que se pretenda evaluar.PALABRAS CLAVE:  Imagen Corporal; Evolución del concepto;  Autoevaluación Diagnóstica;  Autoimagen; Instrumentos evaluación (fuen­te: DECS)ABSTRACTObjectives. To document the most representative instruments for study, measure, ana­lize and describe the evolution of body image (BI). Materials and methods. Extensive bibli­ographic revisión of body image since its beginning of the study of this concept (Secord y Jourard questionnaire, 1953, Stunkard, Sorenson y Schlusinger, 1983) to the present. Results: Tables of contents of the different studies that help the knowledge of the concept and its evolution. It is observed how the scales of figures and the questionnaires have evolved and perfected in order to obtain procedures that allow to evaluate the BI and detect alterations or disorders of the same. Conclusions. Nowadays there is not one only BI assessment method. The tecnic election depends on the BI component you want evaluate.KEYWORDS: Body Image;  Evolution of the concept; Diagnostic Self Evaluation;  Self Concept;  Evaluation instruments (source: MeSH NLM).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document