scholarly journals Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Juli Andri ◽  
Tirta Dwi Payana ◽  
Muhammad Bagus Andrianto ◽  
Andry Sartika

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep quality with changes in blood pressure in elderly hypertension at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Bengkulu Province. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Univariate analysis results showed blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW), which is 12 respondents (54.5%) had mild hypertension, ten respondents (45.5%) had moderate hypertension. Sleep quality experienced by elderly hypertension, 11 respondents (50%) experienced good sleep quality, and 11 other respondents (50%) experienced poor sleep quality. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test obtained ρ value = 0,000 and C value = 0.674. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) in 2019. Poor sleep quality affects changes in elderly blood pressure.   Keywords: Sleep Quality, Elderly, Blood Pressure

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Elsi Setiandari L.O ◽  
Ari Widyarni ◽  
Aulia Azizah

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and diastolic numbers on blood pressure checks using a blood pressure measuring device. The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Asia is 24.7% and 23.3% of Indonesia's population. The results of the initial survey of blood pressure measurements and interviews obtained the results of blood pressure checks from 30 community members with the criteria not suffering from hypertension as many as 3 people and those suffering from pre-hypertension were 9 people and those suffering from hypertension were 18 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency. This research was conducted with an analytic observational research design and method cross sectional. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in Indrasari who met the criteria as many as 87 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square test, there was correlation between family history, physical activity and the incidence of hypertension , the value was obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 and the value obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 was. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Siti Roziah Ria Famuji ◽  
Abdul Malik Setiawan ◽  
Achdiat Agoes

Hypertension affects approximately 26% of the adult population and it is a leading cause of death in up to 13.5% worldwide. Hypertension is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia, so good treatment and prevention are needed. Several studies suggest that there is a correlation between hypertension risk factors and the disturbance of sleep quality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop preventive and promotive efforts to obtain optimum blood pressure in patients with hypertension to avoid complications or even death. This study aims to find out the correlation between sleep quality and the value of blood pressure in the elderly ?60 years old in Batu City. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batu City in 2020. Stratified random sampling was performed to select the respondents. A validated PSQI questionnaire and sphygmomanometer were used to assess sleep quality and blood pressure, respectively. A Chi-Square test was used to test the hypothesis. There were 391 respondents involved in this study. Most of the respondents have poor sleep quality, 205 respondents (52,43%) of which 41 respondents (20%) have normal blood pressure, and 164 respondents (80%) have high blood pressure. The statistical analysis shows a significant correlation (p=0,000) between sleep quality and blood pressure. In conclusion, hypertension is associated with poor sleep quality in the geriatric population in Batu City.


Author(s):  
Dessy Wdhya Putri ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono

The use of the computer was very support various human activities. Although many of the benefits gained from computer but if we weren’t awareness can cause health problem, such as complaints of eye fatigue. The purpose of this research was to find the relation between distance monitor, duration of computer use, screen display monitor and lighting with complaints of eye fatigue on workers at PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all of workers at PT Indonesia Power UP Semarang as many as 280 peoples. Samples was taken by purposive sampling method with some defined criterias until gained 77 people. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires, meter, and lux meter. Univariate analysis performed using the proportion to clarify the prevalence of subjective complaints of eye fatigue and factors related to complaints of eye fatigue, while the bivariate analysis performed by chi-square test (X2) with a significant level of 5%. Result showed that 80,5% had subjective complaints of eye fatigue. Chi square test result were Pvalue of monitor distance variable was 0.499, pvalue of screen display monitor variable was 0.016, pvalue of duration of computer use variable was 0.018 and pvalue of lighting variable was 1.000. The conclution of this research was from the four variables only two which related significantly with complaints of eye fatigue on workers PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang were duration of computer use and screen display monitor. Keywords: complaints of eye fatigue, computer users, duration of computer use


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Gede Wisnu Wardhana ◽  
Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Endah Ardjana ◽  
Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana ◽  
Wayan Westa ◽  
...  

Background: Sleep quality not only affects physical health but also on individual performance. Anxiety is thought to associate with poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the association between anxiety and sleep quality in surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Methods: The subjects of the study were 48 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University. The study used a cross sectional analytical method. Measurement of anxiety using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and sleep quality questionnaire using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed descriptively and used the chi square test with significance level p <0.05. Results: The results showed that 33.3% of surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University had anxiety and most had poor sleep quality (87.5%). There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University with PR 3.0 (95% CI 0,9-9,1; p <0.005). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality where surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University with anxiety 3 times at risk of developing poor sleep quality than those without anxiety. Therefore it is necessary to manage anxiety as well as the arrangement of night shift to improve sleep quality.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanafi Nilifda ◽  
Nadjmir Nadjmir ◽  
Hardisman Hardisman

AbstrakKualitas tidur seseorang dikatakan baik apabila tidak menunjukkan berbagai tanda kekurangan tidur dan tidak mengalami masalah dalam tidurnya. Gangguan tidur banyak ditemui dikalangan dewasa muda terutama mahasiswa yang nantinya bisa menyebabkan berkurangnya konsentrasi belajar dan gangguan kesehatan. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan tidak tercapainya prestasi akademik secara optimal karena proses belajar menjadi terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan kualitas tidur dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa pendidikan dokter angkatan 2010 FK Unand. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Total responden sebanyak 177 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Data kualitas tidur diambil dengan menggunakan indeks kualitas tidur Pittsburgh (PSQI) dan prestasi akademik dari nilai ujian blok 4.2. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan uji statistik chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 51 mahasiswa (65%) memiliki kualitas tidur dan prestasi akademik yang baik, 27 mahasiswa (35%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik dengan prestasi akademik yang kurang baik, 43 mahasiswa (43%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dengan prestasi akademik yang baik, dan 56 mahasiswa (57%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan prestasi akademik yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,004 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa pendidikan dokter angkatan 2010FK Unand.Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, prestasi akademik, mahasiswa kedokteran AbstractThe good quality of sleep is there is no any disturbance in their sleep. The condition of sleep disorders commonly found among young adults, especially college students who can later cause a reduction in the concentration of learning and health problems. This can lead to failure to achieve optimal academic achievement because learning becomes impaired. The objective of this study was to determine the relationships between sleep quality and academic achievement on medical education student class of 2010 medical faculty of Andalas University. This research used analytic methods with cross sectional design. Total of 177 respondents were selected by random sampling technique. Sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the academic achievement of test scores 4.2 blocks. At the end of the study, conducted chi-square test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that as many as 51 students (65 %) have quality sleep and good academic achievement, 27 students (35 %) had a good sleep quality with poor academic achievement, 43 students (43%) had poor sleep quality with good academic achievement, and 56 students (57%) had poor sleep quality and poor academic achievement. Based on chi square test p value=0,004 (p<0,05). The study concluded there is a relationship between sleep quality with academic achievement for medical education student class of 2010 medical faculty of Andalas University.Keywords: sleep quality, academic achievement, medical students


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mutmainah Handayani ◽  
Tigor Abdurrahman Thomy

Gastritis occurs in people who have an irregular diet and eat foods that stimulate stomach acid production. Prevalence The WHO gastritis incidence rate (2009) in several regions in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 274,396 cases of 238,452,952 inhabitants. Based on the identification of the problem above many factors that can affect the incidence of gastritis, but researchers limit the problems to be examined namely the frequency, type and portion of the meal. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in Sungai Menang Community Health Center 2017 Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. the number of 60 respondents taken by the Stratified random sampling method. The data obtained were then performed chi-square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed 55% of the majority of respondents had gastritis, which had a frequency of poor eating as much as 65%, and there were 76.7% of respondents who consumed irritated food, and 50% of the respondents eat poorly. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test, the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the type of meal and gastritis (P value = 0.023), there is a relationship between diet and gastritis (P value = 0.000), there is no correlation between eating frequency and gastritis (P value = 0.165), and there is no relationship between eating portions and gastritis (P value = 0.436). It is expected that Puskesmas can provide counseling / health promotion by distributing structured and phased educational brochures, which can increase knowledge about controlling and preventing gastritis. Keywords: Gastritis, diet


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sofiya Rahmawati ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Alania Rosari ◽  
Eka Agustia Rini ◽  
Masrul Masrul

AbstrakMalnutrisi pada anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Data dari WHO pada tahun 2010 menunjukkan sebanyak 18% anak usia di bawah lima tahun di negara berkembang mengalami underweight. Keadaan kurang gizi dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit infeksi karena daya tahan tubuh yang menurun. Sebaliknya, penyakit infeksi juga dapat memengaruhi status gizi karena asupan makanan menurun, malabsorpsi, dan katabolisme tubuh meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat hubungan antara diare dengan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan balita usia 12-60 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 145 orang dengan metode proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner untuk mengetahui riwayat diare dalam sebulan terakhir dan penimbangan berat badan. Data diolah dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat balita berstatus gizi baik (84,1%), status gizi kurang (13,8%), dan status gizi buruk (2,1%). Terdapat 25,5% balita yang pernah mengalami diare dengan rerata durasi diare 3,0 hari. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara diare dengan status gizi (BB/U) balita di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya (p=0,742). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara diare dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.Kata kunci: status gizi balita, diareAbstractMalnutrition in children is still a major health problem in the world. Data from WHO in 2010 showed 18% of children under five years old in developing countries are underweight. Malnutrition may increase the risk of infectious disease because the immune system is decreased. Otherwise, infectious disease can also affect the nutritional status because of decreased food intake, malabsorption, and increased body catabolism. This study aimed to determine association between diarrhea and nutritional status of children. The study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population is mother and children aged 12- 60 months residing in Lubuk Buaya Village. There are 145 samples taken with proportionate random sampling method. Data were collected with questionnaire to determine the history of diarrhea in the last month and weighing. The data were processed with chi square test by using SPSS 17.0 program. Results of univariate analysis showed that there are children with good nutritional status (84,1%), underweight (13,8%), and poor nutritional status (2,1%). There are 25,5% children had diarrhea with average duration of illness 3,0 days. Results of bivariate analysis showed no significant association between diarrhea and nutritional status (weight/age) of children in Lubuk Buaya Village (p = 0,742). This study showed no association between diarrhea and nutritional status of children in Lubuk Buaya Village, Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang City.Keywords: nutritional status of children, diarrhea


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