scholarly journals History of formation, taxonomic composition, biomorphological and ecological structure of the arboretum of Shatsk forest college named after V.V. Sulka

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
А. А. Dzyba ◽  
N. P. Rybchynska ◽  
А. А. Rybchynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Ecological Structure ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mixed Groups ◽  
Species Being ◽  
History Of Formation

Arboretum of Shatsk Forest College named after V.V. Sulka, a valuable center of dendroflora for conservation and enrichment of biodiversity of Volyn Polissya, occupies an area of 1.5 hectares. The history of the formation of the arboretum of Shatsk Forest College named after V.V. Sulka from its creation to the present days (for 50 years) is given. The results of the arboretum dendroflora inventory are presented, with 147 species (109 rare species) belonging to 94 genera, 41 families, 23 orders, two classes. Most species belong to the Magnoliophyta division - 115 species (78.2%), whereas to Pinophyta division - 32 species (21.8%). Plants grow in the following plantings: groups, alleys, hedges, living walls, solitaires, and common mixed groups. 144 species of woody plants belong to phanerophytes, with mesophanerophytes (38.9%) (megaphanerophytes - 24.3%, microphanerophytes - 26.4%, nanophanerophytes - 10.4%) and 3 species of hamephytes predominating. An analysis of the ecological structure (in relation to: light demand, demand for moisture level, and demand for soil fertility) is given. The ecological structure is mostly represented by hemiskophytes - 65 species (44.2%) and heliophytes - 62 species (44.2%), while sciophytes - 20 species (13.6%) are significantly less represented. In relation to soil fertility demand, the following were identified: mesotrophs - 72 species (49.0% of the total number of species); slightly less oligotrophs (27.9%) and megatrophs (20.4%), and mesooligotrophs, which are the least represented - 2.7%. The range of woody plants species of arboretum consists of six types of hygromorphs, with mesophytes - 57 species and xeromesophytes - 25 species being the most common, whereas hygromesophytes - 4 species (2.7%) belong to less common. Almost by the same quantity hygrophytes (16 species, 10.9%), xerophytes (16 species, 10.9%), mesohygrophytes (18 species, 12.2%), and mesoxerophytes (11 species, 7.5%) are represented. The current state of woody plants was evaluated. 95% of woody plants are in good condition, with four species having satisfactory and four species - unsatisfactory condition.

scholarly journals DIALOGICAL LINGUISTICS IN RUSSIA: THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND THE CURRENT STATUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
N. N. Shpilnaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Linguistic Theory ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Interactional Theory ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Formation

The article is an outline of the development of Dialogical Linguistics in Russia. It represents its milestones of formation and the current state. Dialogical Linguistics is considered to be an integral linguistic branch, claiming the status of a distinct «research program» and comprises such sections as follows: Linguistics of Dialogical Text, Linguistic Theory of Replication, Interactional Theory of Dialogue, General Theory of Dialogue. In the final part of the article, the principles of dialogical modeling of linguistic objects are being formulated.

The History of Formation and Modern Development of the Education System in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Hay Van
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Chinese Children ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Formation

The article studies the general principles of the functioning of the education system in China at the present stage, and considers their features. The paper also identifies the main stages of the development of the education system in China, identifies the problems that characterize the current state of education of Chinese children and students, and suggests ways to eliminate the identified problems.

scholarly journals Current state of the Herbarium of the Amur Branch of the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.N. Veklich ◽  
◽  
N.A. Kochunova ◽  
V.V. Semenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
Current State ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Formation

The history of formation, structure and content of the Herbarium of the AB BGI FEB RAS (ABGI) are considered. The Herbarium maintains the collection of vascular plants, bryophytes and macromycetes specimens collected mainly from the Amur region territory. There are currently 26400 specimens in the Herbarium, of them 22700 are vascular plants, 1700 are bryophytes and 2000 are fungi. About 10000 herbarium specimens of vascular plants are available in digital format and at least 5000 samples will be digitising annually.

scholarly journals Prerequisites for the development of a clear social responsibility concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Andrii Yevstakhevych ◽  
◽  
Iren Karen Von-Nahy
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Broad Interpretation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
History Of Formation

The concept of social responsibility has a broad interpretation due to different approaches to forming its concept, the definition of fundamental principles, methods, and ways to ensure the expected results. The term "social responsibility" should be used considering the current state of research in this area and the discourse formed under the influence of the integration of foreign experience in ensuring social responsibility and the practice of Ukrainian enterprises in this area. We considered the history of formation and development of the concept of social responsibility of enterprises in Ukraine. We noted that the approaches to the formation of the concept of social responsibility differ significantly. We emphasized that the development of a transparent concept of social responsibility should be based on the factors, content and models of this activity. We concluded that due to the crisis in the economy and society in Ukraine, the concept of social responsibility had acquired a unique regional shape. This gave rise to the lack of a unified state policy of social responsibility of business, unsystematic measures of enterprises to implement the introductory provisions, the lack of a systematic approach to the transformation of social responsibility management

Prosecutorial Science: Current State and Prospects of Development

10.12737/5508 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Александр Винокуров ◽  
Alyeksandr Vinokurov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Academic World ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Theory Of Organization ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
History Of Formation

In this article, based on a retrospective analysis of the trends that are emerging in the prosecution of domestic science, the author has attempted to assess its current status, identify problems that hinder its ongoing development. The authors vision of the approaches that can help to raise the profile of science in the academic world of the prosecutors activity as an independent branch of scientific knowledge. In the author’s opinion, the concept of the science of prosecutorial activity should be based on the following main units: a theory of organization of work of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation; theory of control in the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation; theory of functions and other activities carried out by the Prosecutor’s bodies; theory of jurisdiction and powers of prosecutors; a history of formation and development of prosecutorial activity in Russia and the science of it; theory of organization and implementation of prosecutorial activities in foreign countries.

scholarly journals Cybercrime: History of formation, current state and ways of counteraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Viktoria Babanina ◽  
Iryna Tkachenko ◽  
Olena Matiushenko ◽  
Mykola Krutevych
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Computer Crimes ◽  
History Of Formation ◽  
Intensive Growth

The article examines the history of the emergence and development of cybercrime, the specifics of the current situation in society, which contributes to an increase in the number of cybercrimes and ways of countering cybercrime. It has been established that cybercrime first appeared in the middle of the last century. This was due to the emergence and subsequent intensive growth in the number of computers, and then smartphones. However, cybercrime that exists today is significantly different from what it was in its early days. Today, the number of devices and services provided via the Internet is growing, the number of users is growing, and, accordingly, the number of cybercrimes and the level of their organization is growing. In the course of the study, the differences between the concepts of "cybercrime" and "computer crimes" were identified, as well as the main features of cybercrimes. The problems that law enforcement agencies face in the investigation and fight against cybercrimes were revealed. The factors contributing to the growth of cybercrime were also analyzed. Based on the analysis, the main directions of combating cybercrime and preventing the growth of the number of cybercrimes in society were developed.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Role of Forest Land in Samara Region as Environmental Protection and Land Degradation Prevention Factor

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Gabibulla Khasaev ◽  
Alexandr Vlasov ◽  
Dariya Vasilieva ◽  
Velta Parsova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Kyoto Protocol ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Formation

The article discusses the current state of forest land, the history of formation of large tracts of forest in the Samara region and analyses some of the results of implementation of target programs to improve the forest cover in the region under the Kyoto Protocol. This program was designed for the period from 2006 to 2015, but in 2009 was discontinued. However, large segment of assets was allocated and a number of works was carried out. Currently the objectives of the programme to increase the forest cover in the territory of Samara region through the creation of tracts of forest are not achieved. Tree and shrub plantations play an important role in reducing the activity of processes of erosion, prevent degradation and desertification. Therefore, the problem of increasing forest cover, especially in the steppe zone of the region, to the level of the preindustrial era remains relevant and requires science-based measures for their solution.

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