Relationship Analysis of Islamic Banking between Malaysia and Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Khurram Faisal Jamal
Keyword(s):  
Large Range ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Qualitative Technique ◽  
Performance Problem ◽  
Very High ◽  
Product Preference

Islamic banking is basically a system of financial intermediation, its primary objective is to avoid receipt and payment of interest. Islam does not only prohibit dealing with interest but also with liquor, pork, gambling, pornography and any other thing which are considered haram according to Shariah. The objectives of the research is to study and describe the Islamic financing techniques used by Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia and Pakistan. For this research seven variables Promotion, Product, Preference, Knowledge, Performance, Problem and Infrastructure was taken. Qualitative technique was used to answer the research objective. The findings of research indicate that lack of awareness of Islamic banking is very high in Pakistan as compared to Malaysia. A few promotions were used by Islamic banks in Pakistan while in Malaysia customers are knowledgeable about Islamic banking because banks promote them aggressively. There is a need of government and education sector support to promote Islamic banking in both countries. The study also found that Islamic banks in Malaysia have large range of products as compared to Pakistan. The practitioners from both countries are agreed at this point that BBA, Ijarah and Murabaha are more profitable and less risky than Musharaka and Mudaraba. The Islamic banking products are almost used for same purposes in both countries while some differences are also exists.  Keywords: Islamic Finance, Comparative Study, Malaysia, Pakistan

scholarly journals Relationship Analysis of Islamic Banking between Malaysia and Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Khuram Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Large Range ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Qualitative Technique ◽  
Performance Problem ◽  
Very High ◽  
Product Preference

Islamic banking is basically a system of financial intermediation, its primary objective is to avoid receipt and payment of interest. Islam does not only prohibit dealing with interest but also with liquor, pork, gambling, pornography and any other thing which are considered haram according to Shariah. The objectives of the research is to study and describe the Islamic financing techniques used by Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia and Pakistan. For this research seven variables Promotion, Product, Preference, Knowledge, Performance, Problem and Infrastructure was taken. Qualitative technique was used to answer the research objective. The findings of research indicate that lack of awareness of Islamic banking is very high in Pakistan as compared to Malaysia. A few promotions were used by Islamic banks in Pakistan while in Malaysia customers are knowledgeable about Islamic banking because banks promote them aggressively. There is a need of government and education sector support to promote Islamic banking in both countries. The study also found that Islamic banks in Malaysia have large range of products as compared to Pakistan. The practitioners from both countries are agreed at this point that BBA, Ijarah and Murabaha are more profitable and less risky than Musharaka and Mudaraba. The Islamic banking products are almost used for same purposes in both countries while some differences are also exists. 

Islamic Banking and Finance in Theory and Practice

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdus Samad ◽  
Norman D. Gardner ◽  
Bradley J. Cook
Keyword(s):  
Financial System ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Banking And Finance ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Islamic Bank

This paper’s primary objective is to identify the relative importance of various Islamic financial products, in theory and in practice, by examining the financing records of the Bank Islam Malaysia (Berhad) and the Bahrain Islamic Bank. Currently, seven available Islamic financing products are considered viable alternatives to interest-based conventional contracts: mudarabah (trust financing), musharakah (equity financing), ijarah (lease financing), murabahah (trade financing), qard al-hassan (welfare loan), bay` bi al-thaman al-ajil (deferred payment financing), and istisna` (progressive payments). Among these financial products, mudarabah and musharakah are the most distinct. Their unique characteristics (at least in theory) make Islamic banks and Islamic financing viable alternatives to the conventional interest-based financial system. The question before us is to determine the extent of mudarabah and musharakah in Islamic financing in practice. The data are as follows: the average mudarabah is 5% of total financing, and the average musharakah is less than 3%. The combined average of mudarabah and musharakah for the two Islamic banks is less than 4% of the total finance and advances. The average qard al- hassan is about 4%, while istisna` does not yet exist in practice. Murabahah is the most popular and dominates all other modes of Islamic financing. The average use of murabahah is over 54%. When the bay` bi al-thaman al-ajil is added to the murabahah, the percentage of total financing is shown to be 2.68%. This paper also explores some possible reasons why these two Islamic banks appear to prefer murabahah to mudarabah and musharakah.

Design Analysis of CIMB Bank’s Website

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz ◽  
Mohammad Mahbub Alam Noorizzuddin Nooh
Keyword(s):  
Design Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Website Design ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Future Researcher ◽  
Market Shares ◽  
The World ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Banking Institution ◽  
Conventional And Islamic Banks

Islamic banking has emerged in recent decades as one of the most important trends in the financial world, side by side with conventional banking. Website design has become a very powerful tool in disseminating information of a particular banking institution and this phenomenon has been fully utilized by both conventional and Islamic banks throughout the world. The purpose of this article is to analyze website design of CIMB Bank that offers both conventional and Islamic financing facilities. The methodology employed in this article is qualitative in nature through examining the websites of CIMB Bank. The finding shows that CIMB Bank needs to improve their both website designs in order to attract more customers to their websites and give true information with regard of their products and services. It is further suggested that future researcher tries to explore more in-depth website designs in terms of products and services provided by the conventional and Islamic banking institutions in order to increase their market shares. 

scholarly journals 'MAQASID AL-SHARIAH' IN ISLAMIC BANKS BEFORE VALUE-BASED INTERMEDIATION IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-189
Author(s):  
Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi ◽  
◽  
Fateha Abd Halim ◽  
Tengku Dewi Ahdiyaty Tengku Ahmad Mazlin ◽  
Aizurra Haidah Abdul Kadir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Banking Operations

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) had introduced Value-Based Intermediation (VBI) initiatives to help Islamic banks implement a structuralised form of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of shariah (Islamic law)) in their banking operations. Thus, questions were raised by the public on whether or not Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia had been achieving maqasid al-shariah in their banking operations prior to VBI. This paper aims to discuss the real concept of maqasid al-shariah that should be realised in Islamic banks and investigate whether Islamic banks had truly been achieving maqasid al-shariah in their banking operations before the introduction of VBI. Library research is conducted to obtain information on maqasid al-shariah and the qualitative methodology is adopted to gain information from three bankers representing three Islamic banks in Malaysia via semi-structured interviews. The researchers found that the fundamental concept of maqasid al-shariah in Islamic banks includes the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny and wealth in human life through the products and services offered by the banks. The Islamic banks were found to have developed their products and services to achieve maqasid al-shariah even before VBI was introduced by BNM. However, with VBI, a proper framework in achieving maqasid al-shariah has been developed.

scholarly journals Early Warning Signals to Predict Islamic Bank Failure

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Zahid ur Rehman Khokher
Keyword(s):  
North Africa ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Logistic Model ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Warning Signals ◽  
Early Warning Signals ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Banking Institutions

  The paper empiricialy tests the use of various stability factors as early warning signals that can effectively predict the failure in Islamic banking institutions. These early warning signals enable the regulatory and supervisory authorities to take timely corrective action to safeguard the interest of fund providers such as depositors, investment account holders, creditors as well as other stakeholders. Using a 10-year panel data of 65 Islamic banks from 13 banking systems in the Middle East, North Africa, Asia and Europe, this study uses six stability indicators of CAMELS supervisory framework in a logistic model to see their effecitveness in predicting distress in Islamic banks. The model is then extended with the alternative capital are leverage ratios as well as macroeconomic variables in order to see whether simple leverage ratio offers better estimation results than the complex, risk weighted measures as debated by (Haldane, 2012).  

scholarly journals Review of Islamic Law Against Execution of Collateral Auctions on Islamic Banking Institutions in Aceh, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhli ◽  
Sadad Mahmud ◽  
Ahmad Azrin Adnan ◽  
Abd Jamal ◽  
Ibraheem Alani AbdulKareem
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Due Date ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Procedures

This article review Islamic law quoted from jurists’ opinion and legal experts on the use of auction trading theory in the collateral sale. Every financial transaction in Islamic banking required a guarantee. It is intended to save bank funds if the customer defaults. Based on constitutional act Number 4 of 1996 of mortgage rights, Islamic banks have the right to confiscate the asset (guarantees) of a customer who has reached the due date without intention to pay. However, the bank cannot carry out unilateral execution to make direct sales. The formal procedures which banks must follow to disburse funds from customer guarantees are usually long and often meet various obstacles. This article analyzes normatively and empirically the bail auction guarantees implementation on Islamic banking in Aceh based on the Islamic law concept from the al Quran, Hadith, and the scholars’ Ijma’. Although conventional law is still used in the auction rules, the implementation of guarantees as applied to Islamic banking has adopted many Islamic laws. However, in the practice, there are still many problems that arise from the Islamic law scope which uphold the philosophy of maslahah and the concept of justice. The paper, therefore, employs qualitative approach and secondary date to investigate Shariah perspective against execution of collateral auctions on Islamic banking institutions in Aceh, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume pembiayaan berbasis bagi hasil dan rasio bopo pada perbankan syariah

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
WIRMAN WIRMAN
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Cost Sharing ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Banking Institution

The objective of the study is to obtain empirical evidence of factors affecting the volume of financing based on cost sharing and the ratio of BOPO to Sharia Banking. The number of population in this study is the number of units analyzed consisting of all Islamic banks in Indonesia either BUS, UUS or BPRS. The method of selecting the sample used is purposive sampling. Testing using multiple regression analysis. The result of the research shows that there is influence of DPK to funding based on the result of mudharabah and musyarakah in both syariah banking institution in Indonesia. There is an effect of earnings on financing based on the sharing of mudharabah and musharaka in both Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia. There is no effect of NPF/non-performing financing on Mudharabah-based finance sharing in BUS in Indonesia. However, the NPF has a significant effect on mudharabah-based revenue sharing at the SRB. There is no effect of NPF / non-performing financing on the musharaka-based financing of the BUS in Indonesia. However, the NPF has a significant effect on the musharaka-based sharing financing in the SRB. There is no effect of interest rate on cost sharing based on mudharabah and musyarakah result in sharia banking in Indonesia. There is a funding effect based on the results of mudharabah and musyarakah on the ratio of BOPO in both Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia.  

scholarly journals DIMINISHING MUSHARAKAHIN ISLAMIC BANKS: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON HOME FINANCING

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Junaid Ali Khan ◽  
Abdul Majid
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Banking Systems ◽  
Widespread Acceptance ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Common

Islamic Banking is one of the fastest growing banking systems in the modern world. It has also achieved significant growth in the Pakistani banking sector in the recent decades. Diminishing Musharakah (DM) is an Islamic mode of finance which not only provides home financing facilities to the customers but also provides other long term financing transaction such as machinery and equipment financing in Islamic banks. In September 2020, DM has the largest share in the Islamic banking financing in Pakistan at 34.5 percent. Considering the widespread acceptance of DM, this paper discusses the shariah structure of DM and its use as a home finance product, specifically its variants, in Islamic Banking Institutions. This paper also clarifies the issues which create confusions in the minds of the common public about Islamic banking products, emphasizing the importance of this product for Islamic Banking Institutions

scholarly journals Risk Based Internal Shariah Audit Practices in the Islamic Bank

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Nurulhuda Abd Rahman ◽  
Nor’azam Mastuki ◽  
Nawal Kasim ◽  
Muhamad Rahimi Osman
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Operation ◽  
Detailed Explanation ◽  
Banking Institutions

Shariah audit is an essential key function to ensure Shariah compliance in Islamic banking institutions. Shariah audit complements existing functions of conventional internal audit, which is lacking in providing adequate assurance on Shariah compliance. Hence, there is a need to incorporate Shariah audit function to existing corporate governance framework of Islamic banks (IB). However, there is not much guidance that auditors could refer to in order to perform comprehensive Shariah audit procedure. The current study intends to provide in-depth explanation on the process of internal Shariah audit, particularly on the planning, execution and reporting, also follow up phases. If focuses on the application of risk-based internal audit (RBIA) approach in the practices. The study adopts a qualitative approach of single case study in an attempt to achieve its objectives. By providing detailed explanation on practices of internal Shariah audit in Islamic banks, findings are expected to contribute in supplying valuable in-depth information for Islamic banks, as well as other Islamic institutions. This information is especially important for in strategizing internal Shariah audit practices as an important control and monitoring strategy in their business operation.

scholarly journals Sharī‘ah Analysis of Acquisition of House Financing Portfolio

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asghar Shahzad ◽  
Syed Kashif Saeed ◽  
Asim Ehsan
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Research Students ◽  
Development Department ◽  
Important Milestone

Purpose - The Objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive scenario of the Acquisition of House Financing transaction taken place between Bank Islami and Citi Bank during 2010 in the light of Sharī’ah guidelines. The purpose of this whole complex transaction was to acquire Citi Banks house financing portfolio. The successful completion of such a transaction is an important milestone for Islamic Banking. The complete understanding of such transactions is of prime importance for Islamic banking academia.  Findings - The study concludes that the transaction based on Hawalah (assignment of debt) and Wakalah Lil Qabz (recovery agency) is very complex and intelligently designed to conduct these transactions.  Policy Implications - This study will enable the policymakers, Sharī’ah Advisors, and bankers to explore new avenues for investment in Islamic Banking Institutions. This study will also enable academicians and research students to conduct research for product development in related areas with conventional banks. The complete understanding of such transactions is of prime importance for the product development department of Islamic Banks. 

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