scholarly journals HARA STATUS OF POTASSIUM Absorption IN PRODUCING PALM OIL PLANT IN PERLABIAN VILLAGE, KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Artisa Ainun ◽  
Hilwa Walida ◽  
Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe ◽  
Khairul Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Grid Survey ◽  
The Status ◽  
Oil Plant ◽  
Potassium Absorption ◽  
Plastic Sample

Potassium is a macro nutrient that can affect the quality and quantity of oil palm bunches as well as resistance to disease and drought stress. So far, testing the status of potassium nutrient uptake in people's plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Labuhanbatu Selatan District has never been carried out. Fertilization and maintenance are carried out through knowledge from generation to generation, so it is important to have a study on the nutrient uptake status of potassium in oil palm leaves. This research was conducted using a free grid survey method at the semi-detailed survey level with a density of 100 meters. A total of 6 leaf samples were taken on the 17th leaf midrib and then rubbed with 70% alcohol and then put into the plastic sample for further testing in the laboratory of PT. Socfindo. The results showed that the potassium in leaf samples 1, 3 and 4 experienced deficiency and leaf samples 2, 5 and 6 were at the optimum. In oil palm plantations in smallholder plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, it shows that the total K content of leaves is included in the optimum category. 

scholarly journals Upland rice productivity and farming feasibility between the palm oil plant in dry land on Jambi Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
Jumakir ◽  
Julistia Bobihoe ◽  
Waluyo ◽  
Endrizal
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Oil Plant ◽  
C Value

The objectives of the study are (1) to find out the growth and productivity of upland rice, (2) to find out high upland rice varieties and the feasibility of farming between upland oil palm plants. This activity was carried out in the area of young oil palm plantations aged 2 years in Pelayangan Village, Muara Tembesi sub District, Batanghari District, Jambi Province from May to August 2016. The rice varieties were Inpago 5, Inpago 8, Inpago 9 and local upland rice with 1 ha area. The results of the study showed that the Inpago 9 variety gave the highest yield of 3.53 t/ha. The results of financial analysis show that Inpago 9 variety provides the highest income with an R/C value of 1.54. Inpago 9 variety has better growth and yield and resistance to drought stress than other varieties and is suitable for development in dry land. Inpago 9 variety has better growth and yield and resistance to drought stress than other varieties and is suitable for development in dry land.

scholarly journals Genes, pathways and networks responding to drought stress in oil palm roots

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Wang ◽  
May Lee ◽  
baoqing Ye ◽  
Gen Hua Yue
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factors ◽  
Drought Stress ◽  
Ion Transport ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Metabolic Process ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Hormone Regulation ◽  
Transcriptomic Responses

Abstract Background: Palm oil is an important feedstock for biofuel. Palm oil yield is seriously affected by drought stress. However, not much is known about the molecular responses of oil palm to drought stress.Results: We studied the root transcriptomic responses of oil palm seedlings under normal culture and 14-day drought stress using RNA-seq and bioinformatics analysis. We identified 1293 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), involved in several molecular processes, such as cell wall biogenesis and functions, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and metabolisms, ion transport and homeostasis and cellular ketone metabolic process, as well as small molecule biosynthetic process. We observed that DEGs were significantly enriched into the two categories: hormone regulation and metabolism, as well as ABC transporters. In addition, we identified three protein-protein interaction networks involved in the response to drought stress, including ion transport, reactive nitrogen species metabolic process and nitrate assimilation. Finally, 96 differentially expressed transcription factors were detected to be associated with drought stress response, which were classified into 28 families.Conclusions : The transcriptomic responses of oil palm seedlings to drought stress were systematically analysed, revealing important genes, pathways, networks and transcription factors involved in drought stress responses. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms of drought stress responses in economic crops. The genes and pathways identified in this study provide valuable genomic resources to improve drought tolerance of oil palm by both genetic modification and selective breeding.

scholarly journals Kajian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Panen Di Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN. 1 Kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 452-469
Author(s):  
Erlinda Erlinda ◽  
Indra Indra ◽  
Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Household Labor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sensitive Issue ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Labor Welfare ◽  
Large Living ◽  
The Many

Abstrak-Kesejahteraan pekerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul disebabkan Perbedaan persepsi antara pekerja, pengusaha dan pemerintah dalam menentukan tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi. Upah pekerja yang kecil  dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan hidup yang besar menyebabkan keinginan pekerja untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraannya.Diantara banyak permasalahan seputar pekerja/buruh, tetapi permasalahan mengenai kesejahteraan merupakan masalah yang sangat sensitif yang selalu dibicarakan karena menyangkut dengan kelangsungan hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara berdasarkan indicator Garis Kemiskinan (GK), kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan standar BPS dan Kesejahteraan berdasarkan Bappenas. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTPN.1 Kebun Cot Girek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang diperoleh dilapangan di analisa dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jika ditinjau dari Garis Kemiskinan (GK) rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kategori tidak miskin, dengan persentase pada masing-masing afdeling yaitu pada afdeling 1 sebanyak 79%, pada afdeling 5 sebanyak 35% dan pada afdeling 6 sebanyak 80%. Kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan BPS menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kedalam rumah tangga sejahtera, karena tidak terdapat rumah tangga yang mempunyai 9 variabel yang termasuk kedalam criteria rumah tangga miskin. Kesejahteraan berdasarkan criteria Bappenas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong sejahtera, karena rata-rata rumah tangga sudah mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Non makanan dengan demikian rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen sudah cukup mampu untuk memunuhi kebutuhan akan makanan.Kata kuci: Tenaga Kerja Panen, Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga, Indikator Tingkat Kesejahteraan, Kelapa sawitAbstrac-Welfare of workers is one of the problems that often arise because to differences in perception between workers, employers and governments in determining the level of economic needs . Wages were small compared to the needs of a large living causes the desire of workers to improve their welfare. Among the many issues surrounding the workers / laborers , but the problem of welfare is a very sensitive issue that is always discussed because it involves the person's survival . This study aims to determine the level of welfare harvest workers household in the palm oil plantation companies in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek gardens District North Aceh based indicators Poverty Line ( PL), the criteria of poor households based on standard BPS and Welfare by Bappenas. The target in this study is the household labor in harvesting oil palm PTPN.1 Cot Girek Gardens. The method used in this research is survey method. The data obtained in the field were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods are presented descriptively. Theresult showed that if the terms of the Poverty Line (PL) harvesting labor household in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified as category are not poor , with the percentage of each section is the section 1 as much as 79 % , in section 5 as much as 35 % and in section 6 as much as 83 %.  The criteria of poor households by BPS shows that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified into non-poor households / prosperous , because there are households with 9 variables are included in the criteria of poor households . The welfare of  Bappenas criteria showed that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden relatively prosperous , because the average household has been able to meet the needs of non- food,  thus harvest labor household is capable enough to meet the need for food . key words : Harvest Labor, Welfare of Household, Indicator of The Level of Welfare, Palm Oil

scholarly journals Palm oil sustainability partnership: implementation and connection with farmers income

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Ernawati Hamid ◽  
Zakky Fathoni ◽  
Mirawati Yanita
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Oil Company

Partnership is a business strategy that performed by two or more parties in a certain period to obtain the benefits together with the principle of mutual need and mutual rearing. The study aims to observe and assess the implementation of the oil palm agribusiness partnerships and analyze the level of farmers’ income. This research used a survey method. Descriptive analysis is used in data analysis, to provide an overview of the implementation of partnerships applied by oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province. The results showed that agribusiness partnerships that implemented by the palm oil company basically has managed to create independent farmers who can canalize the aspirations of farmers, both in KKPA and PIR Trans pattern. Empirically, the maximum value and benefit aspects of process management partnerships as an indicator of the level of performance partnerships oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province is quite high, has reached 82.5%. But these facts have not been fully supported by a partnership of cooperation actors, in the sense that the level of achievement of the implementation aspects of the value of partnership firm activities and performance of oil palm plantations has reached approximately 71%

scholarly journals Analysis of Communication of Swadaya Oil Palm Farmers in District of Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Nina Kirana ◽  
Roza Yulida ◽  
Yulia Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Smallholder Farmer ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
External Characteristics

This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of the palm oil independent smallholder farmer and communication process (elements of communication) in Bagan Sinembah district, Rokan Hilir Regency. Bagan Sinembah district is a district in Rokan Hilir Regency, where the population of palm oil is cultivated. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of internal and external palm oil independent smallholder farmer as well as the process of communication using the survey method, selection of samples with purposive sampling methods and analysis tools Likert scale and Descriptive analysis. The results showed that the internal characteristics and external characteristics of oil palm farmers in Bagan Sinembah District, Rokan Hilir Regency are in high category (good). While the communication process in this research is seen from the elements of communication consist of extension, group chairman and management of KUD as communicator; The message is about oil palm cultivation techniques, market prices and so on which are summarized in the agribusiness system; Media used for face-to-face meetings (lectures and discussions); Farmers as communfishes; The effect of increasing knowledge, belief and behavioral change; The feedback gained is that the farmer understands with the information provided and applies the information in his venture; Physical environment namely the village hall, APKASINDO office and oil palm plantation land owned by the farmer.

scholarly journals The Population And Activities Of Peat Land Microorganism On Palm Oil Plantation Based On Depth And Age Of Plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Oktanis Emalinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fungal Populations

Population and activity of soil microorganisms can be used as indicators in soil management. This research aims to examine the population and activity of peat soil microorganisms based on the depth and age of oil palm plantations. This research is located in Katapiang, Batang Anai Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman District, which peat land is used for palm oil plantations and it getsa minimal plantation management. The research uses survey method in four stages: preparation, pre survey, main survey and sampling, laboratory analysis and data processing. Samples taken on peat land that planted with palm oil  from ages 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, and samples from natural peatlands. Sampling at depths of 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. From the data analysis, the soil microorganisms population is decreasing with the increase of palm oil plantations age. The bacterial and fungal populations mostly are on the surface. Meanwhile, the highest activity of microorganisms is on 5-10 years palm oil land. Phosphate solvent bacteria mostly found in 5-10 yearspalm oil. Ground water level, water content and soil pH also affect the population and activity of soil microorganisms.        

scholarly journals The Potentials Of Palm Oil Plantation Wastes As Animal Feed At Traditional Farming In Teras Terunjam Subdistrict Muko-Muko District

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salam Aritonang
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Technical Factor ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Directorate General

Research on the Potential of Palm Oil Plantation Waste as animal Feed at traditional farming in Teras Terunjam Sub District Mukomuko Regency aims to find out the potential of oil palm plantation wastes as animal feed as well as cattle maintenance pattern of beef cattle. The research method used is survey method by using questionnaire. The samples used were 61 farmer determined by Slovin formula. The observed variables are oil palm plantation waste potential as animal feed which consisted of the midrib and the leafs and technical aspects of livestock raisin. The data was analyzed descriptive based on score of Standard Guidelines Identification Technical Factor of Husbandry from Husbandry Directorate General (1990). The results showed that the potential waste of stem and midrib and the leafs from palm oil for the animal feed namely: 57.657.600 kg for each year and this also can feed 6.318,64 AU. As for the technical aspect in beef cattle farming in Teras Terunjam Subdsitrict, Muko-muko Regency namely: 54.31%, with categoris: 51.64% of breeding, 47.78% of feeding, 64.65% of maintenance, 89.25% of the housing, and 45.48% of healthy technical aspect.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI DENGAN PETANI SUKU ARFAK DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Amestina Matualage ◽  
Sunarru Samsi Hariadi ◽  
Paulus Wiryono
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Paid Labor ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Oil Company ◽  
Partnership Program

Inti-Plasma partnership program (PIR) for oil palm in Manokwari has been going on since 1986. there’s no one research about how they were managing their palm oil plantations through partnership program with PTPN II Prafi, although this data is needed for development planning in this area, especially for Arfak farmers and for palm oil company that still operate in this area. The aim of this research are to find out (1) how Arfak farmers manage their oil palm plantations and (2) what factors that influences this behavior. The research method uses survey method that involed 126 households of Afak farmers. The result show that in before the plantation have 10 years old, only 10 percent of Arfak farmer managed their oil palm plantation without used paid labor, a half of them was hired paid labor for harvest and the others contracted their plantation to non Arfak farmer (participant of Trans-PIR program from Java). After the plantation have 10 years old, most of Arfak farmers have been contracted their plantation to Java farmers and the others have been leave their plantation because unable to harvest. Age of farmer and their level of formal education have influenced their behavior to manage the palm oil plantation.

scholarly journals EVALUASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN USAHA PEMBIBITAN SAPI BALI TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Bagus Dimas Setiawan ◽  
Arfa’i Arfa’i ◽  
Yuliaty Shafan Nur
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Bali Cattle

The research objective was to evaluate: 1) Implementation of integration of Bali cattle and oil palm plantations; 2) Obstacles faced in implementing the integration of Bali cattle with oil palm plantations. The study was conducted in Pasaman Barat District, which received assistance of fund from Directorate General of Animal Husbandry in 2012 in the project of integration of beef cattle with oil palm plantation. The method used were survey method, direct observation and using questionnaire. Respondents involved were members of farmer-group who carried out the integration of Bali cattle and palm oil plantation program as many as 56 people from four groups. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and comparing the results obtained with the objectives of the integration program itself. The results showed that the effort to integrate Bali cattle with oil palm plantation business was not optimal. The feedstuff given to cattle were superior grass and field grass originating from oil palm plantations. However, oil palm fronds and leaves have not been utilized, and palm oil industry waste in the form of palm mud, fiber palm oil, and palm kernel meal have not been used optimally as well. Utilization of cattle feces as fertilizer for oil palm plants has been used in several groups, but still in the form of untreated fertilizers. The obstacles faced in implementing this integration system are such as the lack of knowledge of farmers about integration, and the mastery of livestock waste processing technology and waste from oil palm plantations is still low, so that the application of integration has not been optimally carried out. Keywords: Bali Cattle, Integration, Oil Palm Plantation, Pasaman Barat District, Survey Method.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI BULUH KECAMATAN KUANTAN SINGINGI HILIR, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Edward Panjaitan ◽  
Ujang Paman ◽  
Darus
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch

ABSTRACT Palm oil is one of the potential commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in Singingi Hilir Regency. This study aims to analyze the farmers’ characteristics and profile of oil palm farming, the use of factors of production, costs, production, income and efficiency of oil palm farming, and the effect of production factors on oil palm farming productivity. The research was conducted during 6 months, starting from September 2018 to February 2019. Survey location was selected in Sungai Buluh Village Kuantan Singingi Hilir District Kuantan Singingi Regency and samples were purposively selected as 38 farmers. The samples were farmers who have oil palm farming with age between 10-15 years. Data were collected by survey method, consisting of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 46.32 years, the education level of farmers averaged 9.61 years, the average number of family members was 4 person with having experience on oil palm cultivation was 13.84 years. The average of farmers’ land area was 3.63 ha. The average of oil palm production cost was IDR 40,227,034/year, consisting of variable costs of IDR 39,818,783 and fixed costs of IDR 408,251.  The average of oil palm production in fresh fruit bunch was 64,740 kg/year with a selling price of IDR 1,449/kg and revenue was IDR 93,813,371/year. Moreover, the profit obtained was IDR 53,586,337/year and efficiency value (RCR) was 2.33. The land area and urea fertilizer had a significant effect on palm oil productivity in Sungai Buluh Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Keywords:Production factors, Oil palm farming, Productivitas, Swadya pattern.

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