scholarly journals The Population And Activities Of Peat Land Microorganism On Palm Oil Plantation Based On Depth And Age Of Plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Oktanis Emalinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fungal Populations

Population and activity of soil microorganisms can be used as indicators in soil management. This research aims to examine the population and activity of peat soil microorganisms based on the depth and age of oil palm plantations. This research is located in Katapiang, Batang Anai Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman District, which peat land is used for palm oil plantations and it getsa minimal plantation management. The research uses survey method in four stages: preparation, pre survey, main survey and sampling, laboratory analysis and data processing. Samples taken on peat land that planted with palm oil  from ages 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, and samples from natural peatlands. Sampling at depths of 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm. From the data analysis, the soil microorganisms population is decreasing with the increase of palm oil plantations age. The bacterial and fungal populations mostly are on the surface. Meanwhile, the highest activity of microorganisms is on 5-10 years palm oil land. Phosphate solvent bacteria mostly found in 5-10 yearspalm oil. Ground water level, water content and soil pH also affect the population and activity of soil microorganisms.        

PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT AND HYDROPHOBICITY PREVENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN OIL PALM PLANTATION THROUGH STEEL SLAG APPLICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Winarna Winarna ◽  
Iput Pradiko ◽  
Muhdan Syarovy ◽  
Fandi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Soil Ph ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

Development of oil palm plantation on peatland was faced with hydrophobicity problem caused by over drained. Hydrophobicity could reduce water retention and nutrient availability in the peat soil. Beside of proper water management application, addition of soil ameliorant which contain iron could increase stability and improve peat soil fertility. The study was conducted to obtain the effect of steel slag on peat soil properties and hydrophobicity. In this study, peat soil was incorporated with steel slag and incubated in 60 days period. The research was employed completely randomized design (CRD) factorial 2 x 2 x 4. First factor is peat maturity consists of two levels: sapric (S) and hemic (H), while the second factor is soil moisture which also consist of two levels: field capacity (W1) and dry (under the critical water content) (W2). The third factor is steel slag dosage which consist of four levels: 0 g pot (TB0), 7.17 g pot (TB1), 14.81 g -1 -1 pot (TB2), and 22.44 g pot (TB3). The result showed that application of steel slag significantly increase of soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Furthermore, application of steel slag significantly reduce time for water reabsorption (wettability) in sapric. On the other hand, there are negative corellation between water penetration and soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Overall, application of steel slag could increase wettability and prevent peat soil hydrophobicity.

scholarly journals KEBERHASILAN YANG DICAPAI OLEH BAPAK YUKARI SEBAGAI PENGELOLA USAHA JUAL BELI KELAPA SAWI

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Erik Laorensyah ◽  
Sofino Sofino
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Business Profit

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.

scholarly journals HARA STATUS OF POTASSIUM Absorption IN PRODUCING PALM OIL PLANT IN PERLABIAN VILLAGE, KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Artisa Ainun ◽  
Hilwa Walida ◽  
Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe ◽  
Khairul Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Grid Survey ◽  
The Status ◽  
Oil Plant ◽  
Potassium Absorption ◽  
Plastic Sample

Potassium is a macro nutrient that can affect the quality and quantity of oil palm bunches as well as resistance to disease and drought stress. So far, testing the status of potassium nutrient uptake in people's plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Labuhanbatu Selatan District has never been carried out. Fertilization and maintenance are carried out through knowledge from generation to generation, so it is important to have a study on the nutrient uptake status of potassium in oil palm leaves. This research was conducted using a free grid survey method at the semi-detailed survey level with a density of 100 meters. A total of 6 leaf samples were taken on the 17th leaf midrib and then rubbed with 70% alcohol and then put into the plastic sample for further testing in the laboratory of PT. Socfindo. The results showed that the potassium in leaf samples 1, 3 and 4 experienced deficiency and leaf samples 2, 5 and 6 were at the optimum. In oil palm plantations in smallholder plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, it shows that the total K content of leaves is included in the optimum category. 

scholarly journals PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT (Elais guineensis Jacq.) DENGAN SISTEM PEREMAJAAN YANG BERBEDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Nasamsir Nasamsir ◽  
Edi Romadoni
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Physical Plant ◽  
Systematic Sampling Method

Abstract This study aims to determine the production of oil palm with a different replanting system. The study was conducted in the area of simultaneous fallen replanting system and underplanting system area located in Panca Mulya Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The material used in this study was the Tenera variety of oil palm plants aged 4.5 years and 5.5 years. The study used a survey method with systematic sampling method. The main variables observed were plant production as well as physical plant additional variables, soil pH, light intensity, temperature, and humidity. The results showed that the replanting system significantly affected the production of oil palm plants and plant physicality, soil pH, light intensity, temperature, and air humidity. Palm oil crop production is higher in areas with simultaneous fallen replanting systems. Key words: replanting system, oil palm

scholarly journals Kajian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Panen Di Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN. 1 Kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 452-469
Author(s):  
Erlinda Erlinda ◽  
Indra Indra ◽  
Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Household Labor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sensitive Issue ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Labor Welfare ◽  
Large Living ◽  
The Many

Abstrak-Kesejahteraan pekerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul disebabkan Perbedaan persepsi antara pekerja, pengusaha dan pemerintah dalam menentukan tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi. Upah pekerja yang kecil  dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan hidup yang besar menyebabkan keinginan pekerja untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraannya.Diantara banyak permasalahan seputar pekerja/buruh, tetapi permasalahan mengenai kesejahteraan merupakan masalah yang sangat sensitif yang selalu dibicarakan karena menyangkut dengan kelangsungan hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara berdasarkan indicator Garis Kemiskinan (GK), kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan standar BPS dan Kesejahteraan berdasarkan Bappenas. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTPN.1 Kebun Cot Girek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang diperoleh dilapangan di analisa dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jika ditinjau dari Garis Kemiskinan (GK) rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kategori tidak miskin, dengan persentase pada masing-masing afdeling yaitu pada afdeling 1 sebanyak 79%, pada afdeling 5 sebanyak 35% dan pada afdeling 6 sebanyak 80%. Kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan BPS menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kedalam rumah tangga sejahtera, karena tidak terdapat rumah tangga yang mempunyai 9 variabel yang termasuk kedalam criteria rumah tangga miskin. Kesejahteraan berdasarkan criteria Bappenas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong sejahtera, karena rata-rata rumah tangga sudah mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Non makanan dengan demikian rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen sudah cukup mampu untuk memunuhi kebutuhan akan makanan.Kata kuci: Tenaga Kerja Panen, Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga, Indikator Tingkat Kesejahteraan, Kelapa sawitAbstrac-Welfare of workers is one of the problems that often arise because to differences in perception between workers, employers and governments in determining the level of economic needs . Wages were small compared to the needs of a large living causes the desire of workers to improve their welfare. Among the many issues surrounding the workers / laborers , but the problem of welfare is a very sensitive issue that is always discussed because it involves the person's survival . This study aims to determine the level of welfare harvest workers household in the palm oil plantation companies in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek gardens District North Aceh based indicators Poverty Line ( PL), the criteria of poor households based on standard BPS and Welfare by Bappenas. The target in this study is the household labor in harvesting oil palm PTPN.1 Cot Girek Gardens. The method used in this research is survey method. The data obtained in the field were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods are presented descriptively. Theresult showed that if the terms of the Poverty Line (PL) harvesting labor household in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified as category are not poor , with the percentage of each section is the section 1 as much as 79 % , in section 5 as much as 35 % and in section 6 as much as 83 %.  The criteria of poor households by BPS shows that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified into non-poor households / prosperous , because there are households with 9 variables are included in the criteria of poor households . The welfare of  Bappenas criteria showed that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden relatively prosperous , because the average household has been able to meet the needs of non- food,  thus harvest labor household is capable enough to meet the need for food . key words : Harvest Labor, Welfare of Household, Indicator of The Level of Welfare, Palm Oil

scholarly journals Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Negeri Lampung

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adryade Reshi Gusta ◽  
Any Kusumastuti ◽  
Yonathan Parapasan
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Good Medium

The efforts to achieve optimal results in the development of oil palm cultivation one of which is the use of the planting medium. Palm oil seedlings require planting medium that has the chemical and physical properties are good. Media palm nurseries generally consist of topsoil are mixed with sand and organic matter which is expected to obtain a good medium fertility premises. Top soil needs more difficult, so we need to look for alternative media to growing media prenursery palm oil. This study used randomized complete design and experiment arranged in seven media with four replications. The applications method of media: 100 % topsoil (A), topsoil and salvinia compost (1:1) (B), topsoil and coir palm oil (1:1) (C), topsoil and salvinia compost (1:2) (D) , topsoil and coir palm oil (1:2) (E), coir palm oil and salvinia compost (1:2) (F) , topsoil , salvinia compost, and coir palm oil (1:1:1) (G). All data were analyzed for variance. Data analysis followed by separation of means using LSD test with significance level of 5%. The resulted showed that both time and applications method of topsoil have affect on growth component. The best application method was topsoil, salvinia compost, and coir palm oil increased dry weight and root dry weight. Keywords: Prenursey, topsoil , salvinia compost, coir palm oil

Effect of Ground Water Level and Steel Slag Application on Soil Moisture Variability and Actual Hydrophobicity of Peat Soil in Oil Palm Plantation

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winarna . ◽  
Kukuh Murtilakso ◽  
Supiandi Sabiham ◽  
Atang Sutandi ◽  
Edy Sigit Sutarta
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Ground Water Level ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Soil Moisture Variability ◽  
Moisture Variability

scholarly journals Palm oil sustainability partnership: implementation and connection with farmers income

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Ernawati Hamid ◽  
Zakky Fathoni ◽  
Mirawati Yanita
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Oil Company

Partnership is a business strategy that performed by two or more parties in a certain period to obtain the benefits together with the principle of mutual need and mutual rearing. The study aims to observe and assess the implementation of the oil palm agribusiness partnerships and analyze the level of farmers’ income. This research used a survey method. Descriptive analysis is used in data analysis, to provide an overview of the implementation of partnerships applied by oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province. The results showed that agribusiness partnerships that implemented by the palm oil company basically has managed to create independent farmers who can canalize the aspirations of farmers, both in KKPA and PIR Trans pattern. Empirically, the maximum value and benefit aspects of process management partnerships as an indicator of the level of performance partnerships oil palm plantation companies in Jambi Province is quite high, has reached 82.5%. But these facts have not been fully supported by a partnership of cooperation actors, in the sense that the level of achievement of the implementation aspects of the value of partnership firm activities and performance of oil palm plantations has reached approximately 71%

scholarly journals Analysis of Communication of Swadaya Oil Palm Farmers in District of Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Nina Kirana ◽  
Roza Yulida ◽  
Yulia Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Smallholder Farmer ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
External Characteristics

This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of the palm oil independent smallholder farmer and communication process (elements of communication) in Bagan Sinembah district, Rokan Hilir Regency. Bagan Sinembah district is a district in Rokan Hilir Regency, where the population of palm oil is cultivated. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of internal and external palm oil independent smallholder farmer as well as the process of communication using the survey method, selection of samples with purposive sampling methods and analysis tools Likert scale and Descriptive analysis. The results showed that the internal characteristics and external characteristics of oil palm farmers in Bagan Sinembah District, Rokan Hilir Regency are in high category (good). While the communication process in this research is seen from the elements of communication consist of extension, group chairman and management of KUD as communicator; The message is about oil palm cultivation techniques, market prices and so on which are summarized in the agribusiness system; Media used for face-to-face meetings (lectures and discussions); Farmers as communfishes; The effect of increasing knowledge, belief and behavioral change; The feedback gained is that the farmer understands with the information provided and applies the information in his venture; Physical environment namely the village hall, APKASINDO office and oil palm plantation land owned by the farmer.

PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT AND HYDROPHOBICITY PREVENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN OIL PALM PLANTATION THROUGH STEEL SLAG APPLICATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Winarna Winarna ◽  
Iput Pradiko ◽  
Muhdan Syarovy ◽  
Fandi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Soil Ph ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

Development of oil palm plantation on peatland was faced with hydrophobicity problem caused by over drained. Hydrophobicity could reduce water retention and nutrient availability in the peat soil. Beside of proper water management application, addition of soil ameliorant which contain iron could increase stability and improve peat soil fertility. The study was conducted to obtain the effect of steel slag on peat soil properties and hydrophobicity. In this study, peat soil was incorporated with steel slag and incubated in 60 days period. The research was employed completely randomized design (CRD) factorial 2 x 2 x 4. First factor is peat maturity consists of two levels: sapric (S) and hemic (H), while the second factor is soil moisture which also consist of two levels: field capacity (W1) and dry (under the critical water content) (W2). The third factor is steel slag dosage which consist of four levels: 0 g pot (TB0), 7.17 g pot (TB1), 14.81 g -1 -1 pot (TB2), and 22.44 g pot (TB3). The result showed that application of steel slag significantly increase of soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Furthermore, application of steel slag significantly reduce time for water reabsorption (wettability) in sapric. On the other hand, there are negative corellation between water penetration and soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Overall, application of steel slag could increase wettability and prevent peat soil hydrophobicity.

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