scholarly journals "WEST-EAST-WEST" - LINE OF CONTINUITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
J. Arzymatov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
World Science ◽  
Natural Scientist ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
East West

In the article the author tries to show the place and role in the development of world science of the outstanding scientist of medieval Central Asia Abu Raikhan Beruni. The study of the scientific heritage of Beruni shows that in his person we have a natural scientist and a great philosopher of his time. There is reason to conclude that Beruni provided one of the moments of the continuity of the development of science in the form of a triad.

scholarly journals G. Roerich’s contribution to history of Russian expeditions in Central Asia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Alla Mihaylovna Shustova
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Field Investigations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Tradition ◽  
Central Tibet ◽  
Important Basis

The study of G. Roerichs scientific heritage is at its beginning. An important basis of Roerichs many-sided scientific activities were his investigations during the expeditions in Asia. The longest, most dangerous and laborious among them was the Central Asiatic expedition of his father - N.K. Roerich. The goal of this article is to examine G.N. Roerichs activities on every stage of the Central Asiatic expedition, as well as G.N. Roerichs works, publishing the results of the expedition research. G.N. Roerich presented the basic results in his monograph Trails to Inmost Asia: Five years of exploration with the Roerich Central Asian Expedition published in English in USA in 1931. Roerichs description of North and Central Tibet is unique because the theocratic state in Tibet and nomad tribes, which Roerich had observed, are no more existing. Roerichs field investigations continued the historical tradition of Russian expeditions in Central Asia. It extended our scientific knowledge about the insufficiently known regions in Asia.

Abkhaz lectures by Anatoliy Genko

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Yuri D. Anchabadze ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
Relevant Today

The article provides a brief overview of the main stages of development and increment of scientific knowledge about Abkhazia, describes the most important achievements in the field of collecting, source research and systematization of the material. It is noted that, in General, abkhazov studies have not reached the completeness and abundance of publications that are typical for other regional sections of Russian kavkazov studies. This indicates the relevance of studying the scientific heritage of Anatoly Nestorovich Genko, an outstanding scientist, linguist, ethnologist, and kavkazologist. The main attention is paid to Genko’s lectures delivered in the autumn semester of 1940 to students of the ethnographic Department of the Geographical faculty of Leningrad University. The lecture course on Ethnography of the peoples of the Caucasus consisted of twenty lectures, two of which were devoted to Abkhazia. The article describes the structure of the course, the author’s methodology and techniques. It is noted that, choosing an example from the phenomena of everyday culture, Genko considered it in more detail, in detail, and, as a rule, extrapolating to the entire Caucasus, within the framework of regional specifics as an element of the Caucasian civilizational universe. The problems formulated by Genko related to the study of the history, religion, and Ethnography of Abkhazia were aimed at identifying the most striking features of the region. Lectures abound with rare material related to the manifestations of ancient ethnic traditions, Patriarchal features of Abkhazian life, and the specifics of national culture, which makes them relevant today.

scholarly journals Ernst Moro: returning the names

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 495-497
Author(s):  
I.V. Pashchenko ◽  
O.G. Ivanko
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Skin Test ◽  
Everyday Practice ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
Scientific Achievements ◽  
Creative Career

The purpose of the publication is an invitation to honor the outstanding pediatrician Ernst Moro (1874–1951), with an attempt to return his pronunciation of the surname by emphasizing the first syllable (Móro), to recall the life and creative career of this outstanding scientist and doctor. The Moro reflex described in 1918 is now widely used by modern pediatricians and pediatric neurologists in everyday practice. Ernst Moro’s scientific achievements in the development of a skin test for tuberculosis diagnostics, the organization of the efforts against diarrhea in young children, and the formation of pediatric dietology have made Ernst Moro’s scientific heritage extremely important for modern pediatrics.

scholarly journals АЛЬ-ФАРАБИ И МУЗЫКА (AL-FARABI AND MUSIC)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aigul Kosanova
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Early Middle Ages ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
City State ◽  
The City

Іn this article, the author examines the scientific heritage of the great thinker and philosopher of the East, Abu Nasir al Farabi. The contribution of the word is analysed. Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Tarkhan Ibn Uzlag al-Farabi (870-950) was born in the city of Farab (Otrar) on the territory of the modern South Kazakhstan region. In the early middle ages, Otrar was called Farab. The city of Otrar was the second major cultural, commercial, political and scientific center, the center of the ancient culture of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The most famous of his scientific works is" treatise on the views of good citizens "("views of good citizens"). "The scientist divides the city leaders into "benevolent and ignorant". At that time, there was a city-state. When will its inhabitants be happy? According to the scientist, this depends on the mayors of the cities. If the mayor is educated, fair, and clean-minded, all citizens will be happy. And if the mayor of the city is ignorant and lies, then the people of the city will be unhappy. Al-Farabi says that in order to achieve true happiness, a person must constantly seek. Human behavior should also be good," Zhakypbek Altayevich says in the documentary "Al - Farabi-philosopher of civilization". In addition, Al-Farabi's work "the great treatise on music" has been translated into many languages of the world.

scholarly journals LINGUOPOETIC BASES OF "ILMU-L-MAANI" ("SCIENCE OF MEANINGS") IN QURAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-148
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
World Science ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Science And Culture ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
Islamic Civilization

By the 21st century, the spiritual and material monuments of Islamic civilization, the scientific heritage of scientists are evaluated all over the world as a sign of incomparable greatness. In particular, “the invaluable contribution of great scientists and thinkers to the development of world science and culture in the Middle Ages and beyond, the first Eastern Renaissance in world history - the Muslim Renaissance - is rightfully recognized by the world scientific community”. One of the most important branches of Islamic science is the science of meaning ( علم المعاني ). An attempt to understand the charm of the Quranic language in the reality of language and speech means the word “xabar”, “inshāʼ”, “musnad”, “musnad ilayhi”, “qaṣr”, “faṣl”, “vaṣl”, “iyjāz”, “iṭnāb”, “musāva” such as grammatical, lexical, semantic, stylistic, artistic and aesthetic indicators, the social nature of language, ways of expression, language features of the word. The science of meaning is a set of linguo-poetic views, and it is important to show its place in the classification of modern linguistics.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE KHOREZM REGION IN THE WORK OF ABU AL-FIDA “TAQWIM AL-BULDAN”

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 312-318
Author(s):  
U. D. Zhuzbayeva ◽  
◽  
B. Sh. Batyrkhan ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Urban Culture ◽  
Historical Geography ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Comprehensive Study ◽  
The Middle Ages

The aim of the article is the historical geography of Khorezm, as well as a comprehensive study of the interaction of society and nature in the region and, in part, the adjacent territories.The article analyzes the historical and geographical data of the Khorezm region in the work of Abu al-Fida “Taqwim al-Buldan” during the Middle Ages, which are known from written sources.The article is also based on the materials of archaeological research and information from the works of other scientists of the Abu al-Fida era.A comprehensive study of the geography and social characteristics of the cities of the Khorezm region confirms information about a high civilization that arose in Central Asia at the junction of sedentary and nomadic traditions, its urban culture influenced the formation of modern states.The author, referring to the written sources of medieval researchers, describes the architecture of cities, geographical coordinates, nature and climate, arts and crafts, science and education, peculiarities of the population, etc. The study examined the main cities of Khorezm, such as: Kurkandzh, Dzhurdzhaniya, Kas, Zamakhshar, Khazarosb, Dar'an, Farabr and others.The article also analyzes such issues as the methods of using water resources and the development of the irrigation system in the Middle Ages Khorezm. Khorezm, whose territory since ancient times was formed at the crossroads of various historical events. He played a huge role in the formation of the Central Asian state as a whole. It is clear that the urban culture of medieval Khorezm influenced the modern traditions of the region. The work of Abul-Fida "Takim al-Buldan" is an important scientific heritage for the formation of the historical physical geography, economic and social geography of Khorezm. At the time of Abul-Fida, Khorezm was a rich and cultural region with developed agriculture, crafts and trade. The cities of the Khorezm region were formed along the rivers. Because they were important to the economy and life. Outside the cities, fortifications were built from high walls. Trade relations with neighboring countries have developed. Khorezm played an important role in the economy of Maurennahr, through which one of the northern branches of the Great Silk Road passed. The heritage of Khorezm architecture as a whole is known for its unique architectural monuments in the history of Central Asia, as well as for the great contribution of Khorezm architects to the construction and fine arts of Central Asia, which subsequently preserved and contributed to the development of architecture. Archaeological excavations confirm that the Khorezmians were engaged not only in trade and agriculture, but also in science. The Khorezmians mastered astronomy and mathematics. They invented angle measuring devices and used them in scientific research. Astronomy and many natural sciences developed in Ancient Khorezm.

scholarly journals Russian Archaeology in Palestine

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Леонид Беляев ◽  
Leonid Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Holy Land ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

The paper summarizes the findings of the historiographic and archaeological fieldwork focused on the preservation and development of the scientific heritage of the Russian scientists of the 19th — early 20th centuries in the area of the Syro-Palestinian region that most closely matches the concept of the “Holy Land”. The author identifies three core directions of development in the Russian archaeology: field study of the traces of the Russian pilgrims, scientists, representatives of the government and the Orthodox Church; study of antiquities in some Russian areas; insights into the heritage of the 19th — early 20th centuries as historical sources with its further inclusion in the system of modern scientific knowledge. The paper describes the findings obtained to date (including the interim results of excavations in Jericho, the scientific interpretation of a number of artefacts from the collection of Antonin Kapustin, the first catalogues of archaeological sites in the Russian areas). The author focuses on expanding fieldwork, classifying and attributing antiquities, launching them in circulation at the level of modern science, creating a monograph on the history of the Russian studies in the 19th — early 20th centuries.

scholarly journals Alexander von Humboldt - Traveller, Geographer and Natural Scientist

Geografie ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-207
Author(s):  
Tomáš Vitvar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Geography ◽  
World Science ◽  
Natural Scientist ◽  
Alexander Von Humboldt ◽  
The World ◽  
Essential Contribution

On the occasion of the 220th birth anniversary and the 130th anniversary of his death, the author evaluates the work of this prominent personality of the world science. His work influenced all advanced geographical schools. His metodical approach to geographical investigation was an essential contribution to physical geography and socio-economical geography.

From East / West to Global Historiography

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-34
Author(s):  
Alexander Gordon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
World Science ◽  
New West ◽  
The World ◽  
Spiritual Potential ◽  
East West

The article considers the historiographical situation in the world science, the exhaustion of the heuristic potential of the traditional East/West binary opposition and the displacement of its new West / Rest. The formation of «global historiography» is traced, its cultural and historical prerequisites in the origin of the discipline «general history» in Russia are revealed. At the same time, the initial assumptions of the anti-globalist trend in modern historiography, associated with the search for national identity, are revealed. It is noted the appeal of conservative Russian thought to the Byzantine heritage, to the spiritual potential of Asian societies.

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