scholarly journals Wartości w orędziach noworocznych polskich, rosyjskich i niemieckich przywódców w latach 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-405
Author(s):  
Marta Noińska

The aim of the article is to analyze the axiological aspect of the New Year’s addresses of Polish, Russian and German leaders in the context of the sociopolitical situation in recent years. New Year’s messages are abundant with verbal and non-verbal signs that refer to addressee’s values instilled by years of education. The role of homeland, family and work usually underlined. The analyzed speeches evoke patriotic feelings as well as pride in one’s country and encourage cooperation for the good of the state. In the studied material, numerous expressions emphasizing the role of unity are to be found. Despite many similarities, the analyzed New Year’s addresses show some variation in the axiological layer, especially with regard to tolerance and Europeanism. Also, the selection of historical events mentioned by the leaders differs significantly in the studied speeches.

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
Tanja R. Müller ◽  
Milena Belloni

This special focus section analyses state–diaspora relationships with a focus on the case of Eritrea, a paradigmatic example, as we show in this introduction, to elaborate on the following key questions: What determines loyalty between diaspora and the state? How can we understand the dynamics of co-optation, loyalty, and resistance that characterise many diaspora–state relationships? What is the role of historical events and memory in building alliances as well as divides among different generations and different groups in the diaspora? How do diaspora citizens interpret and enact their citizenship in everyday practices of engagement? By engaging with both citizenship and diaspora studies, this introduction shows the significance of analysing these questions through the lens of “transnational lived citizenship.” This concept enables a look at the intersections between formal aspects of citizenship as well as the emotional and practical aspects related to feelings of belonging, transnational attitudes, and circulation of material cultures.


Author(s):  
Carolyn Routledge

Since Flinders Petrie, the importance of Western Asia to the history and development of culture in ancient Egypt has been recognized by scholars and has also been a significant driver in shaping Egyptological methodology and theoretical approaches. The study of relations between Western Asia and Egypt encompasses a wide range of specialisms given the broad range of evidence, the geographical breadth, and the academic disciplines involved. This chapter reviews the history of the study of relations between Western Asia and Egypt pointing to a selection of challenges scholars face in undertaking their research, and examines two case studies: theories concerning the role of Western Asia in the rise of the state, and the assessment of Egypt’s New Kingdom Empire in Canaan to illustrate the ways in which scholarly challenges are met and the resulting historical conclusions.


2017 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
N.A. Tsubanova ◽  
◽  
T.V. Sevastyanova ◽  
E.S. Tsubanova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article analyzes modern research on the functional activity of microbiota and its relationship to the state of human health. A detailed consideration of the role of dysbiosis in gynecological practice. Requirements for modern probiotic drugs are given. It is established that one of the drugs that meet modern criteria is the multi-probiotic probiotic Probiz Femina (Organosyn), for which a sufficient evidence base has been accumulated, which makes it an effective and safe probiotic for many cohorts of patients. Key words: microbiota, dysbiosis, multi-probiotic probiotic Probiz Femina.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-150
Author(s):  
Jean Chandler

During the medieval and Early Modern period, the Free cities ofCentral and Northern Europe fielded militias which collectively played animportant role in European warfare. The specific military role of the burgher isnot well known outside of the realm of academic specialists in the Englishspeaking world. In order to highlight this to my fellow layperson, I have chosena selection of significant historical events with a special focus on Lombardy,Flanders, Silesia, Bohemia and Poland, in which urban militias played animportant role. The intention is to allow us to review the effectiveness, tacticsand strategic impact of urban militias and their possible relationship to themartial arts of pre-industrial Europe.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Т. В. Томашевська

Relevance of the study of theoretical developments on the formation of political and governing elite, including its functions, due to the need of compliance of the role of politi-cal and governing elite and social needs.The article is devoted to the priority functions of political and governing elite at pre-sent state.In this work studied scientific approaches to defining the role of the elite. It was es-tablished that the main and most essential function of political and governing elite, which actually led to the selection of this category, is political control. It is shown that political and governing elite level for personalized serves as the political system, namely strate-gic, integrative and regulatory. The main functions of political and governing elite also includes: mobilization, communication, function representation in the political system of society social interests.Determined that in terms of military aggression from Russia, the loss of economics and the state, when Ukraine needs a final exercise their geopolitical choice by the practi-cal implementation of the course towards european integration through reforms in all spheres of public life, political and governing elite should focus on specific primary func-tions. Analysis of public inquiries allowed to formulate these functions, referring to re-cent peacekeeping, communicative, integrative and regulatory.


Atlanti ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Andrei Rybakou

The article is devoted to one but important direction of archival documents and information use - the publication of documents of the National Archival Fond of the Republic of Belarus, which are deposited in the state archives. The article briefly discovers the legal requirements for publishing activities, including organizational aspects of the preparation and conduct of the work fixed in the rules of work of the state archives. The author notes the significant achievements of the Belarusian archivists in this area in recent years, which are supported by both quantitative and qualitative indicators. However, despite the progress made in publishing activities, a number of problems to be solved still remain. Among them, the author notes the absence of uniform rules of the publication of archival documents, the lack of a single center, which coordinates the work of publication at the national level, undeveloped Belarusian diplomatique, which creates difficulties with the publication of documents of the 14th-18th centuries, the need to develop the requirements for electronic publication. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of archival science in the development of evidence-based approaches to the selection of papers for publication, development of common approaches to the transmission of texts published, preparation of relevant guidelines.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Taitano ◽  
Bradley Smith ◽  
Cade Hulbert ◽  
Kristin Batten ◽  
Lalania Woodstrom ◽  
...  

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