scholarly journals RESULTS OF MONITORING STUDIES ON CATTLE LEUCOSIS IN THE ALTAI REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
V. V. Razumovskaya ◽  
A. A. Korobkova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation

Infection caused by the leucosis virus takes the leading position in the structure of infectious diseases of cattle in the Russian Federation. In the Altai Region it has wide but uneven distribution. The task of specialists breeding dairy cattle is to form herds uninfected with the leucosis virus.

On the Issue of Asymmetry of the Subjects of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
M. G. Shishkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Modern Russian

The article considers the reasons for the formation of asymmetry in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The research is focused on the relations between the Russian Federation and its subjects during the formation of the modern Russian state. This period, according to the author, covers the period from the introduction of the “perestroika” policy in the USSR to the beginning of the 2000s. The author studies the works of domestic and foreign experts on the stated issues. The author believes that the asymmetry of the subjects of the Russian Federation is based on an uneven distribution of economic benefits. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author’s conclusions are a synthesis of not only formal legal, but also applied and analytical economic research.

scholarly journals PATENTING OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF NEUROSURGERY: REALITY AND PROSPECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
T. N. Erivantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Patent Documents

Implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018, No. 204 “On the national goals and strategic tasks of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” assumes that Russia should move from 8th to 5th position in the world for the number of patent applications for inventions during 6 years. The paper analyzes the patent activity of inventors in the field of medicine on the example of spinal neurosurgery. Analysis of patent documents demonstrates that developments in the field of spinal neurosurgery have currently a high potential for commercialization throughout the world. However, domestic developers should pay due attention to the full scope of legal protection of their inventions to take a leading position in the world market.

scholarly journals Development of a microbiological preparation for crops based on Bacillus pumilus strains

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Angelina Malkova ◽  
Ivan Evdokimov ◽  
Maxim Shirmanov ◽  
Alena Irkitova ◽  
Dina Dudnik
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Nutrient Medium ◽  
Bacillus Pumilus ◽  
Growth Stimulation ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
Protective Medium ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Microbial Preparation ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

Data of the microbial biopreparation development for protection and crop growth stimulation on the Bacillus bacteria basis are presented. Three B. pumilus strains isolated from the Altai region (the Russian Federation) plants rhizosphere were selected as active components of the bacterial preparation. L-bulone was chosen as the nutrient medium for flasks cultivation of the inoculum. A molasses-based nutrient medium was used to incubate the bacilli in a 15-liter fermenter. The finished microbial preparation was obtained in dry form. The biopreparation is a powder consisting of a lyophilically dried concentrates mixture of genus Bacillus spores. Bacilli biomass were pre-mixed with a protective medium based on gelatin and sucrose. The final number of bacteria in the microbial preparation is 1.29(±0.30) ×1012 CFU/g.

scholarly journals Conversion of a maternity hospital to an infectious diseases hospital in the context of a coronavirus infection pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Perehodov ◽  
Nikoloz Yu. Sakvarelidze ◽  
Svetlana G. Tsakhilova ◽  
Elena V. Lunina
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Coronavirus infection caused by a new strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus contributed to an increase in the number of infectious patients. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Rospotrebnadzor took over the organization of work to combat the pandemic. In Moscow, medical and preventive events were organized by the Government of the capital and the Department of Health of the city. As soon as possible, it was decided to reassign medical institutions to infectious hospitals for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 or with suspicion of it. “Maternity hospital No. 8” – the branch of State Clinical Hospital named after V. P. Demikhov was redesigned as a hospital on March 13, 2020. The decision was due to the presence of isolated boxes and an intensive care unit in the institution. The task was solved in one day: the first patients with coronavirus infection were admitted to the hospital for medical care at 17:00 on March 13, 2020.

scholarly journals Analysis of doctors of different specialties staffing in the Russian Federation and abroad

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
I.V. Shakhabov ◽  
◽  
Y.Y. Melnikov ◽  
A.V. Smyshlyaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Healthcare It ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The aim of the research is to analyze the indicators of medical personnel of various specialties staffing in the Russian Federation and abroad. Material and methods. The data from Rosstat in the field of healthcare were used. The proportion of doctors of various specialties was calculated. Descriptive statistics method was used; indicators trend analysis was carried out. Results. The indicator of staffing by doctors of all specialties per 10,000 population in the studied period had a downward trend (-4.3%). The largest decrease occurred among pediatricians (-36.0%). Less decrease concerns obstetricians and gynecologists (-1.7%), psychiatrists and psychiatrists and narcologists (-11.7%), phthisiatricians (-16.6%). An increase was registered among therapeutists (except GP) (+ 1.8%), (family) GP (+ 14.2%), surgeons except anesthesiologists and resuscitators (+ 4.0%), X-ray specialists and radiologists (+15, 3%), and dentists (+ 2.3%). The indicator was stable among ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists, neurologists, dermato-venereologists, and exercise therapy doctors. The proportion of therapeutists (except GPs) and GPs tended to increase and amounted 1.7% and 22.8%, respectively, by the end of the studied period. The indicator increased among surgeons except anesthesiologists and resuscitators, obstetricians and gynecologists, ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists, neurologists, X-ray specialists and radiologists, exercise therapy doctors, and dentists. The decrease was registered in pediatricians, psychiatrists and psychiatrists and narcologists, phthisiatricians, dermato-venereologists. The Russian Federation occupies a leading position compared to foreign countries in terms of staffing by doctors (per 100,000 population). Conclusion. To implement personnel policy in healthcare, it is necessary to pay attention not only to quantitative indicators providing population with doctors, but to qualitative ones as well. It is necessary to balance the ratio of doctors of different specialties to form a sustainable national health system. Scientifically based mechanism for specialist’s distribution should be developed.

scholarly journals Landscape of Serotypes Pneumococcus Isolate with Pneumococcal Meningitis in the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Beloshitsky ◽  
I. S. Koroleva ◽  
M. A. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pneumococcal Meningitis ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Pneumococcal Serotypes ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Children Under 5

Invasive pneumococcal serotypes landscape in various Russian regions studied. The study showed dominance (in decreasing order of importance) serogroups/serotypes 3, 6, 19, 4, 23, 18, 14, 15, 7, 11 and 9, which accounted for 88% of all identified serogroups/ serotypes. Among children under 5 years occupied a leading position serogroups/serotypes 19F, 18, 14, 6, 3, 7F and 23F, whereas among adults older than 45 years was dominated by serogroup/serotype 3, 6, 19F, 11, 4, 18, 23, 7, 15 and 14. The most frequently encountered material samples sectional serotypes 4, 23F, 14, 11A, 19F and 3.

scholarly journals Current trends in paediatric infections in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Lobzin ◽  
S. V. Rychkova ◽  
A. N. Uskov ◽  
N. V. Skripchenko ◽  
V. V. Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
Human Microbiome ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Comparative Dynamics ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation

The onset of 2020 clearly demonstrated that infection agents pose a major threat to mankind. Current infectiology is shaped by resurrection of “old” seemingly forgotten infections, emergence of “new” infection agents, unusual combinations of known agents, evolving resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs, transformation of human microbiome leading to distortions in herd immunity and, ultimately, emergence of healthcare-related infectious diseases, not letting alone threats of bioterror. Infection agents evolve together with mankind. Novel facets emerge in infectiology, alongside with trends in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases that become more diverse as the list of pathogens grows. Human and infection agent links extend beyond antagonistic relations towards symbiosis. Microorganisms adapt quickly in the new technogenic environment giving rise to novel pathogens and making it unlikely for the mankind to get free from infections any time soon.The total economic damage from infectious diseases increases by year, despite continuous improvement in therapy. Infectious mortality in children aged 0 to 14 years is the top fourth among other causes of death. The work assesses comparative dynamics of “common” childhood infections in the Russian Federation during 2018–2020. We analyse official statistics on paediatric infectious morbidity, comparative dynamics of main infectious diseases (acute respiratory diseases, intestinal infections of bacterial and viral nature, neuroinfections, anthropozoonotic infections, viral hepatitises), assess trends in morbidity of vaccine-preventable infections in children and adults in the Russian Federation, with greater detail towards selected regions, from January 2018 to April 2020.

scholarly journals Health of refugees and migrants from former Soviet Union countries in the Russian Federation: a narrative review

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bakunina ◽  
Artyom Gil ◽  
Vitaly Polushkin ◽  
Boris Sergeev ◽  
Margarita Flores ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract This narrative review was conducted to synthesize and summarize available up-to-date evidence on current health status, including both non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases, of migrants and refugees from the former Soviet Union countries in the Russian Federation. Epidemiological and sociological studies with one or more determinants of the health, as well as relevant qualitative studies characterizing risk factors, well-being indicators, and lifestyles of migrants and refugees from the former Soviet Union countries in Russia published from 2004 to 2019 in Russian and English languages were included in the review. Despite significant limitations of the available research literature in the field, some patterns in migrants’ health in Russia and issues that need to be addressed were identified. In particular, the syndemic epidemics of communicable and non-communicable diseases, additively increasing negative health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases and chronic digestive system diseases, high rates of sexually transmitted infections and HIV, respiratory diseases and a growing percentage of new tuberculosis cases among migrants from the former Soviet Union countries are all of great concern. Possibly, the burden of these co-occurring morbidities is linked to commonly reported issues among this population group, such as poor nutrition and living conditions, high prevalence of unskilled manual labour, non-compliance with sanitary norms, lack of basic vaccinations, lack of basic knowledge about safe sexual practices and risky sexual behaviour, low healthcare seeking behaviour and limited access to health care. Importantly, these findings may urge the government to increase efforts and promote international collaboration in combating the threat of infectious diseases. Additionally, it was found that migrants had higher levels of anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, and those who stayed in the receiving country 5 years or more had a higher level of somatic pathology than those whose stay was less than 5 years. In order to ensure an adequate health system response and fulfil the main Universal Health Coverage principle of “leaving no one behind”, a robust monitoring system of the health status of refugees and migrants and an integrated legal framework for the standardized and more inclusive routine care for this population in Russia is urgently needed.

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