scholarly journals PENGARUH LOKASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP BENTUK DAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI JAWA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Andi Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
West Java ◽  
Joint System ◽  
Highland Area ◽  
Construction Joint ◽  
Local Material ◽  
Lowland Area

Abstract:. West Java has so many topographical area, such as highland (mountain), low land (valley) and coastal area. All of these areas have differently influenced the typology of building system, which coming from their knowledge of local material, cultures, and technology, which have been delivered from their generation.  The knowledge has been developed by times with trial and error process and become the local knowledge of this area (specific area). This paper will be elaborating the buildings (houses) on this 3 topographical area, with focusing on 3 systems of the building (house): lower, upper, and middle system. 3 parts of these building have been observed and created to propose the mapping of construction joint system. On this paper, the map of contraction system (which related to the area) has been explored on 3 traditional villages in West Java: Panjalin village at Majalengka District (located at coastal area), Cikondang village at Bandung District (located at highland area), and Mahmud Village at Bandung District (located at lowland area).Abstrak: Jawa Barat mempunyai geografis yang beragam, terdiri dari area pantai, dataran tinggi (pegunungan) dan dataran rendah. Kondisi geografis yang beragam ini, dihuni oleh masyarakat Jawa Barat yang memberikan ciri khas tersendiri dimana kehidupan tersebut berada, khususnya untuk masyarakat perkampungannya. Uniknya di Jawa Barat terdapat berbagai jenis bangunan tradisional yang mencirikan masyarakatnya, misalnya bangunan tradisional masyarakat di pantai, bangunan tradisional masyarakat di dataran rendah, dan bangunan tradisional masyarakat di dataran tinggi (pegunungan). Untuk itu, pada tulisan ini dilakukan pemetaan bangunan tradisional yang mewakili ketiga area tersebut, dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran bangunan. Pemetaan dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) lokasi yaitu kampung Panjalin–kabupaten Majalengka (yang mewakili area pantai), Kampung Cikondang–Kabupaten Bandung (yang mewakili area dataran tinggi (pegunungan), dan kampung Mahmud–Kabupaten Bandung (yang mewakili area dataran rendah). Setiap area mempunyai keunikan tersendiri, tetapi juga mempunyai persamaan, seperti konfigurasi bangunan, bentuk fisik bangunan, material, dll, tetapi ada juga perbedaan diadalam dimensi dan beberapa detail bangunan.

scholarly journals SISTEM SAMBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG PULO, JAWA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Andi Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Unique Characteristic ◽  
West Java ◽  
Joint System ◽  
Construction Joint ◽  
Building Shape ◽  
Map Construction ◽  
Building System

Abstract: Kampong Pulo in West Java has a unique characteristic of it’s traditional building that can be showed the building shape, material and joint system, which be divided into lower system, middle system, and upper system. The lower system is included the foundation (included column untuk floor) and floor, the middle system is included wall frame, door & window, and the upper system is included ceiling (and its frame) and roof. Based on this reaseach we found that traditional building in Kampong Pulo is not depends on theory and principle of building but adjusting it with the circumstance and climate around it.The observation is focused on three building aspects: form and configuration, material and dimension, and detail of joint system for all the building system (lower, middle, and upper). This observation created to map construction joint system for traditional building in Kampong Pulo, West Java Keywords: Kampong Pulo, joint system of construction, traditional house, West Java.  Abstrak: Bangunan rumah tradisional di Kampung Pulo, Jawa Barat mempunyai karakteristik yang unik, yang dapat dilihat dari sistem konstruksi bangunannya, yang meliputi sistem bagian bawah, tengah dan atas. Bagian bawah meliputi fondasi dan lantai, bagian tegah meliputi rangka dinding, pintu dan jelndela, sedangkan bagian atas meliputi langit-langit dan atap. Pembahasan penelitian dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu: aspek bentuk dan konfigurasi, material dan dimensi, detail sistem sambungan konstruksi. Karakteristik dari bangunan tradisional yakni tidak menerapkan teori atau prinsip bangunan akan tetapi menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan dan iklim yang ada. Dari penelitian ini dapat membuka ruang pengembangan sistem sambungan konstruksi yang dapat diterapkan pada bangunan sederhana terutama yang menggunakan struktur dan konstruksi kayu dan memberikan ruang untuk pengembangan bangunan-bangunan tradisional yang dilindungi/diproteksi oleh Pemda setempat khususnya Jawa Barat terhadap keberadaan sistem sambungan tradisional. Kata Kunci: Kampung Pulo, sistem sambungan konstruksi, rumah tradisional, Jawa Barat.

Prinsip Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Strategi Kehumasan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Betty Tresnawaty
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
West Java ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Public Relations Strategy

Public Relations of the Bandung Regency Government realizes that its area has a lot of potential for various local wisdom and has a heterogeneous society. This study aims to explore and analyze the values of local knowledge in developing public relations strategies in the government of Bandung Regency, West Java province. This study uses a constructivist interpretive (subjective) paradigm through a case study approach. The results showed that the Bandung Regency Government runs its government based on local wisdom. Bandung Regency Public Relations utilizes local insight and the region's potential to develop a public relations strategy to build and maintain a positive image of Bandung Regency. The impact of this research is expected to become a source of new scientific references in the development of public relations strategies in every region of Indonesia, which is very rich with various philosophies.Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung menyadari wilayahnya memiliki banyak potensi kearifan lokal yang beragam, serta memiliki masyarakatnya yang heterogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif (subjektif) konstruktivis melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Bandung menjalankan pemerintahannya berlandaskan pada kearifal lokal. Humas Pemkab Bandung memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan potensi wilayahnya untuk mengembangkan strategi humas dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif Kabupaten Bandung.Dampak penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan ilmiah baru dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di setiap daerah Indonesia yang sangat kaya dengan beragam filosofi. 

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE AS A MODEL OF SATO UMI TO IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY WITHIN COASTAL AREA OF INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhendar I Sachoemar ◽  
Suhendar I Sachoemar ◽  
Tetsuo Yanagi ◽  
Tetsuo Yanagi ◽  
Mitsutaku Makino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Sustainable Aquaculture ◽  
The South ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Similar Program ◽  
Technology Dissemination

The development of sustainable model of aquaculture by applying Sato Umi concept within coastal area of Indonesia has expanded from the center of first experiment in the northern coastal area of west Java to central Java (western Indonesia) and Bantaeng in the South Sulawesi of central Indonesia. The similar program has also been proposed for Maluku Province in the eastern part of Indonesia. In the next 5 years, Indonesia is developing the Techno Parks Program in some areas, in which aquaculture and fisheries activities development on the base of Sato Umi concept in the coastal area are involves in this program. The development of Techno Parks are directed as a center application of technology to stimulate the economy in the regency, and a place of training, apprenticeship, technology dissemination center, and center business advocacy for the public. Hopely, Sato Umi concept that has a similar spirit with Techno Park can be applied to support the implementation of Techno Park program in Indonesia

scholarly journals Atmospheric corrosion performance of different steels in early exposure in the coastal area region West Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutviasari Nuraini ◽  
Siska Prifiharni ◽  
Gadang Priyotomo ◽  
Sundjono ◽  
Hadi Gunawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Atmospheric Corrosion ◽  
Early Exposure ◽  
Corrosion Performance ◽  
West Java

scholarly journals The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHAN ISKANDAR ◽  
BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR ◽  
RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
Keyword(s):  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Bird Conservation ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Time Activity ◽  
Folk Classification

Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2016.The Local knowledge of the rural people on species, role, and hunting of birds: case study in Karangwangi village, Cidaun, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 435-446. Based on the ecological history, in the past many villages of in Indonesia including in West Java had a high diversity of birds. Nowadays, however, the diversity of birds in some villages of West Java has tended to decrease due to many factors, namely habitat loss, the use of pesticides, and intensive illegal bird hunting. The objective of this paper is to elucidate the local knowledge of Karangwangi village, West Java on species, role, and hunting of birds. Method used in this study is the qualitative and ethnoornithological approach with descriptive analysis. Results of study show that the Karangwangi people have a very good knowledge on bird species, particularly on level species/specific. Various bird species are traditionally classified into nine local categories (folk classification), namely based on distinctive voice/vocalization, morphological characteristic, special color, distinctive behavior, time activity, special common habitat, migrant, nest characteristics, and role in the ecosystem. Based on the rural people perception, the role of birds can be divided into two categories, namely notorious and beneficial birds. The diversity of rural birds has tended decrease over time due to various factors, including illegal bird hunting for various purposes of the village people, such as keep a bird in cages and bird trading. The study suggests the perception of rural people on birds have changed caused of socio-economic and cultural changes. Nowadays the bird hunting in the rural area has tended to shift from a purely subsistence form towards a more commercial form and, thus, to conserve bird species the study on ethnoornithology considered as a very important, and socio-economic and cultural rural people aspects might be integrated to national as well as international bird conservation programs.

scholarly journals The desain of mangrove conservation area to increase resilience of Cimanuk Delta, Indramayu, West Java to climate change

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
HADIANA HADIANA ◽  
AGUSTINUS M. SAMOSIR
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Conservation Planning ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
West Java ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Core Zone ◽  
Alternative Plan ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

Hadiana, Samosir AM. 2015. The design of mangrove conservation area to increase resilience of Cimanuk Delta, Indramayu, West Java to climate change. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 63-76. Indramayu is one of coastal area in North Java many encountered caused impact by climate change, this seemed from storm intensity, abrasion and flood that happened more frequent. One of the management effort to reduce these impacts is the conservation. Conservation planning integrated into one form designation of conservation areas. This research aim was to determine the variable of coastal resources that are related to protection and gave the alternative plan of conservation area as an effort to brought back Cimanuk Delta condition toward climate change. The plan in scenario one generated core zone about 97,27 km2, limited utilization zone 75,35 km², sustainable fisheries zone 149,30 km², and others zone 116,07 km² of total aquatic study in Coastal of Indramayu (Delta Cimanuk) that have a total area about 437,9890 km². The plan in scenario two generated core zone about 102,07 km², and the plan in scenario three generated core zone about 120,45 km. Overall, the location that always selected as a conservation area located around Cemara, Pabean Ilir, Cantigi and Pagirikan Coastal area.

scholarly journals SANDEQ DAN ROPPO Kearifan Lokal Suku Mandar Pesisiran, Sulawesi Barat

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati
Keyword(s):  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Marine Resources

Mandar tribe is a tribe in the coastal area of West Sulawesi, whose local knowledge is applied to preserve the marine resources through Sandeq boat and roppo fishing equipment. This paper aims to describe Sandeq boat and roppo fishing equipment used by Mandar tribe. The results showed that Sandeq boat and roppo equipment are not only products of local wisdom that can preserve the marine resources, but also have social values that unite people of Mandar tribe.

scholarly journals Impact of the green revolution on the gender’s role in wet rice farming: A case study in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
RUHYAT PARTASMITA ◽  
BUDIAWATI S. ISKANDAR ◽  
SITI NURAENI ◽  
JOHAN ISKANDAR
Keyword(s):  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Green Revolution ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
West Java ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Past ◽  
Local Tradition ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Rice Seeds

Partasmita R, Iskandar BS, Nuraeni S, Iskandar J. 2019. Impact of the green revolution on the gender’s role in wet rice farming: A case study in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 23-36. The wet rice farming (sawah) is very complex that is determined by ecological and social economic and cultural factors, including soil conditions, water availability, weather and climate, population, local knowledge, beliefs, technology, and economy. In addition, wet rice farming is determined by the government policy and market economy. In the past, the Sundanese rural people of West Java practiced the wet rice farming based on the local knowledge or traditional ecological knowledge which is strongly embedded with local tradition, and division of labor based on the gender. Traditionally, most inputs of the wet rice farming, including rice seeds, organic fertilizer, and biopesticides were provided by internal resources of rural ecosystem. Both male and female farmers intensively involved in various t wet rice farming activities based on the gender which is embedded by local tradition. For example, female farmers involved work in various activities that do not need energy but need to be careful and diligent, including the selection of rice seeds. Conversely, some works, including hoeing and plowing, were undertaken by male farmers. In the late 1960s, the Indonesian government modernized the wet rice farming through the Green Revolution program. Consequently, most rural farmers of West Java adopted this program. This research aimed to elucidate the impact of the Green Revolution program on the wet rice farming activities of Karangwangi village, Cianjur, West Java based on the gender issue. Aqualitative method with an ethnoecological approach was used in this study, while some techniques including observation, participant observation, and semi-structured interview were applied in this research. Thestudy result shows that in the past the wet rice cultivation of Karangwangi was traditionally carried out based on the local knowledge and embedded with local cultures, including traditional beliefs. Various activities of each stage of the wet rice farming were undertaken by male and female farmers based on gender and strongly embed by local tradition. By introduction of the Green Revolution, the female farmers have still involved in various activities of the wet rice farming. However, some female activities, including observation of star in the sky, rice seed selection, and ponding of rice grains of post-harvesting have been lost due to the introduction of the Green Revolution.

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