KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG  DI KEBUN CAMPURAN

Birds are one of the ecosystem components that have an important role in supporting the life cycle of organisms. The research objectives were to calculate the diversity of bird species and identify sources of bird feed in mixed gardens. Bird data were analyzed using Species Diversity Index, Species Richness Index, Species Abundance Index, dominance analysis, bird distribution analysis and species encounter level analysis, for vegetation analyzed based on the type and part eaten by the birds. In the mixed garden of Pandau Jaya Village, 27 species of birds were found consisting of 15 families. The types of birds that were frequently present were the Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) with 44 individuals and the Perkutut Jawa (Geopelia striata) with 37 individuals. Bird species diversity (H) in mixed gardens was relatively moderate with a value of 2.90, the Evenness Index (E) of 0.88 and the Reachennes Index (R) of 4.40. Vegetation types as a source of food: Mahogany, Jengkol, Jackfruit, Jambu Air, Acacia mangium, Rubber, Matoa, Salam, Angsana, Mango, Breadfruit, Rambutan, Longan, Starfruit, Sengon, Kersen, Lamtoro, Beringin, Ketapang, Mahang, Palm Oil , Coconut, Areca, Palm, Cassava, Sweet Potatoes, Corn, Taro, Eggplant, Chili, Tekokak, Lengkuas, Sugarcane, Long Beans, Banana, Papaya, Flowers,Grasses.

Download Full-text

Riparian tree and bird diversity in Cisadane River, South Tangerang City, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d200241 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 595-603

Author(s):

URFI IZZATI ◽

HAYATI SARI HASIBUAN

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Bird Species ◽

Bird Diversity ◽

Systematic Sampling ◽

Line Transect ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Riparian Tree

Abstract. Izzati U, Hasibuan HS. 2019. Riparian tree and bird diversity in Cisadane River, South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 595-603. Riparian is a riverbank area that has unique characteristics. It is a combination of terrestrial with aquatic habitats so that riparian ecosystems have high biodiversity values. Riparian is included in a protected area that is naturally designated for vegetation, but in reality, riparian areas, especially in urban areas, have a lot of conversion of land functions by humans so that it can disrupt diversity of tree and bird species. This study aims to identify the diversity of tree and bird species and the correlation between the two. Riparian length of Cisadane River, South Tangerang City is 20.15 km. The method used was plot line with size of 20 m x 20 m for tree data and line transect for bird data by systematic sampling with a random start then analyzed using Shannon Wiener index. The results obtained were found 22 tree species included in 11 families with species diversity index (H') of 2.707 and 40 bird species belonging to 25 families with species diversity index (H') of 2.794. The diversity of tree and bird species is classified as medium. The results of the analysis using the Pearson correlation between the diversity of tree with bird species obtained that there was no relationship between the two. Based on these results, riparian zones in urban areas need to be maintained and improved in quality so that the diversity of tree and bird species increases so as to create a stable ecosystem.

Download Full-text

Structure and factors of forest birds diversity forming in the Ishim river area (Russia)

Samara Journal of Science ◽

10.17816/snv201872116 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 81-87

Author(s):

Alyona Yuryevna Levykh ◽

Stepan Leonidovich Boldyrev

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Anthropogenic Impact ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Bird Species ◽

Sharp Decrease ◽

Plant Succession ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Vegetative Succession ◽

The One ◽

Forest Habitats

The paper studies the relationship between specific parameters of habitats (the forest area along the route, the average age of the forest, the closure of the crowns, the condition of the crowns, the type of anthropogenic impact, the stage of vegetative succession, the wetting of the forest), the abundance of birds, Shannon and Simpsons indices of the species diversity of forest ornithocenosis. This study is based on the materials of field bird records conducted in the seasons of 2014-2016 on 28 permanent routes in the forest habitats of the Ishim River area (Russia). A statistically significant effect of the anthropogenic impact on the Shannon diversity index and the significant influence of the plant succession stage on Shannons species diversity index and the abundance of birds have been established by the method of one-way analysis of variance using the nonparametric Kraskel-Walliss criterion. It is shown that the maximum value of Shannons index of variety is characteristic for the ornithocenosis of recreational forests; the one close to the maximum is in forests in which grazing is carried out. In the course of plant succession, there is initially an insignificant increase in the total abundance of birds, then a significant decrease in it, as well as a sharp decrease of Shannons diversity index. The obtained results show that the anthropogenic load in form of cattle grazing and recreation conditions an increase in forest habitats heterogeneity and thereby contributes to an increase in bird species diversity.

Download Full-text

Abundance and Diversity of Diatom Class Bacillariophyceae in the Waters of Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2699 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 448

Author(s):

Niswatul Audah ◽

Lalu Japa ◽

M. Yamin

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Species Abundance ◽

Wide Distribution ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Dominance Index ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Species Dominance ◽

Abundance And Diversity

Diatom class Bacillariophyceae are world wide distribution and commonly dominated the phytoplankton community. The community of diatom class Bacillariophyceae of the waters Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based (FLB) has never been reported. This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of diatom class Bacillariophyceae. The sampling sites were determined by using a systematic random sampling method. Data of diatom class Bacillariophyceae were analyzed for species abundance, species diversity index and species dominance index calculations. The results showed, that the abundance of diatom class Bacillariophyceae species were 322.000 ind/L (low category), the species diversity index of diatom class Bacillariophyceae was 2.162 (moderate category), and the species dominance index was 0.138 (none of species dominance).

Download Full-text

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS

JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ◽

10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34561 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Lisa Ernawati ◽

M Sofwan Anwari ◽

M Dirhamsyah

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Species Abundance ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Survey Method ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Dominance Index ◽

Species Dominance ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems

Gastropod is one the mollusk phylum that can adapted at the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropod are organisms that have an ecological role as forming detritus. The study aimed to examine species diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. The study was conducted in April 2019, using the survey method. Observations found 6 families and 16 species of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropods species are Chicoreus capucinus, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia, Nerita violacea, Cerithideopsilla alata, Cerithidiopsis quoyii, Cerithidea obtusa, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria undulata, Littoraria carinifera, Nassarius dorsatus, Cassarius dorsatus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cassidula nucleus, Pythia plicata, and Ellobium gangeticum. Species diversity index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.83, zone 2 = 0.73 and zone 3 = 0.79 in the low category. Species abundance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 15.3, zone 2 = 10.5, zone 3 = 15.8. Species evenness index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.32, zone 2 = 0.30 and zone 3 = 0.30 categorized as low. Species dominance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.20, zone 2 = 0.28 and zone 3 = 0.25 are categorized as low. Species similiarity index of gastropod in zone 1 and 2 = 91.67%, zone 2 and 3 = 80.00%, zone 1 and 3 = 81.48 are categorized very high.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Mangrove Ecosystems

Download Full-text

Bird Species Diversity in Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung

Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati ◽

10.23960/jbekh.v7i1.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Indah Fitri Sari ◽

Nuning Nurcahyani ◽

M. Kanedi ◽

Tugiyono Tugiyono

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Data Collection ◽

Environmental Quality ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Bird Species ◽

Botanical Garden ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Evenness Index ◽

Bird Species Diversity

The diversity of bird species can reflect the high biodiversity of an area. it means that birds can be used as a bio-indicator of environmental quality. Determining the quality and level ofenvironmental damage can be seen from the diversity of bird species in the region. Environmental quality will be better if the diversity of bird species in the region is diverse.Birds have an important role in protecting the ecosystem in the Liwa Botanical Garden. The presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden has not been well identified. Therefore thisresearch needs to be done. This research was conducted on 12 October 2019 to 20 October 2019 in the Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung. Data collection of bird species isconducted in the morning at 06.30.00-08.30 West Indonesia Time and afternoon at 16.30-18.00 West Indonesia Time, with a combination of the count point and the transect method then all encounters with birds are recorded and identified directly at the study site. After the birds are identified, data is processed to find out Shannon's level index and diversity index. The species diversity index uses the Shannon and Weiner formula. The level of diversity is determined based on the species diversity index. The results showed that there were 15 bird species with a total of 466 individuals with a moderate diversity index and an evenness index indicating a distressed community.

Download Full-text

Carbon stocks of homestead forests have a mitigation potential to climate change in Bangladesh

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-88775-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tarit Kumar Baul ◽

Tajkera Akhter Peuly ◽

Rajasree Nandi ◽

Lars Holger Schmidt ◽

Shyamal Karmakar

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Stand Structure ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Carbon Stocks ◽

Small Scale ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

C Stocks ◽

Homestead Forests ◽

C Stock ◽

Low Altitude

AbstractA total of 176 homestead forests at three altitudes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh were randomly surveyed to estimate carbon (C) stocks and how stand structure affects the biomass C. All woody vegetations were measured, and litter and soil (0–30 cm depth) were sampled. The tree biomass C stock in the top two altitude forests was up to 37–48% higher than in low altitude, owing to significantly higher tree density and species diversity. An increase in species diversity index by one unit increased the biomass stock by 23 Mg C ha−1. The C stock of litterfall in low altitude forests was 22–28% higher than in the top two altitude due to the deposition of litters downslope and deliberate use of mulch for soil improvement and conservation, resulting in up to 5% higher total soil C. The topsoil C was 10–25% higher than the deeper soil, depending on the altitude. The forest stored 89 Mg C ha−1, indicating a potential for C sequestration in trees outside forest. This study would help policymakers to strengthen the recognition of small-scale forests for mitigation in REDD + (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks) and support owners through C credits from sustainably managed forests.

Download Full-text

Distance Effects on Diversity and Abundance of the Flower Visitors of Ocimum kilimandscharicum in the Kakamega Forest Ecosystem

International Journal of Biodiversity ◽

10.1155/2018/7635631 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Hellen K. Mandela ◽

Mugatsia H. Tsingalia ◽

Mary Gikungu ◽

Wilbur M. Lwande

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Species Abundance ◽

Diversity Indices ◽

Forest Edge ◽

Flower Visitors ◽

Kakamega Forest ◽

Species Invasions ◽

Wiener Diversity Index

Pollination is an important ecosystem service in the maintenance of biodiversity and most importantly in food production. Pollination is on the decline due to habitat loss, exotic species invasions, pollution, overharvesting, and land use changes. This study analyzed the abundance and diversity of flower visitors’ of Ocimum kilimandscharicum in Kakamega forest with increasing distance from the forest edge. Data were collected through direct observation and sweep netting. Six study sites were identified along two transects each 2.5 km long and labeled A to F. Distance in metres from the forest edge to each site was A=221, B=72, C=83, D=198, E=113, and F=50. Sampling was done from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm, three days in a week for five months consecutively. Diversity indices of different flower visitors were calculated using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare differences between sites and a two-sample t-test was used to identify mean significant differences in species diversity between the closest and the furthest sites. A total of 645 individuals belonging to 35 species were captured from 4 families. The highest diversity was at site F (H’= 2.38) which was closest to the forest edge and the lowest diversity was from site A (H’=1.44) which was furthest from the forest edge. Distance from the forest edge significantly influenced species diversity (F(3, 20)=14.67, p=0.024). Distance from the forest edge also significantly influenced species abundance between the furthest sites A, D, and E and the nearest sites F, B, and C to the forest edge (t=4.177; p=0.0312) and species richness (t=3.2893; p=0.0187). This study clearly demonstrates that Ocimum kilimandscharicum flower visitors play essential roles in pollination and their higher number of visits translates into higher numbers of seeds set. Many of these pollinators are associated with the forest and hence the need to conserve the Kakamega forest as a source pool for pollinators.

Download Full-text

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM (Orchidaceae) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI GUNUNG POTENG CAGAR ALAM RAYA PASI KOTA SINGKAWANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ◽

10.26418/jhl.v8i3.43429 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Novita Putri Sesar ◽

Iskandar A M ◽

Togar Fernando Manurung

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Nature Reserve ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Economic Value ◽

Survey Method ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Orchid Species ◽

West Kalimantan ◽

Medium Range

Natural orchids are one of the flora in Mount Poteng which is included of Raya Pasi Nature Reserve located at Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Province. Orchids have economic value for source of income and be beneficial to ecology that needs to be protected. The altitudes and environmental factors strongly affected the presence of orchid species.The research aims to record the diversity of natural orchids species based on the altitudes place in Mount Poteng. The research was conducted on February 28 until March 28, 2020. This research uses survey method. The research sample was taken using double plots method and to determine sample plots locations is conducted by purposive. The total number of the sample plots is 16 plots and each plot measure 20 by 50 meters. Based on the result of research found 19 species of natural orchids that consist of 348 individuals. The results analysis of the diversity index of orchid species in whole of altitudes at Mount Poteng is 1,338 that is included medium range. The highest species diversity index of 1,300 occurred at altitude of 400-500 m asl and the lowest species diversity index at altitude of 700-725 m asl that is 0,594. Orchid species which found in whole of altitudes is Dendrobium crumenatum. Furthermor, there were found the orchid species on certain heights are Cleisostoma scortechinii, Cordiglottis filiformis, Ludisia discolor, and Phalaenopsis pantherina at altitude of 400-500 m asl and species of Bromheadia finlaysoniana and Pomatocalpa latifolia found at altitude of 700-725 m asl.Keywords: altitudes, mount poteng, orchids, species diversity

Download Full-text

Keanekaragaman Pari Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di TPI Karangantu Banten

Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah ◽

10.23960/jbt.v9i3.23287 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 257-266

Author(s):

Erreull Isyhadu Putri ◽

◽

Dinda Rizqi ◽

Fenia Alya ◽

Tia Azizah

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Literature Review ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Conservation Status ◽

Habitat Characteristics ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Interview Method

This study aims to determine the diversity of rays caught by fishermen in TPI Karangantu Banten. This research uses interview method and literature review. The discussion of the observations includes classification, habitat, characteristics, and conservation status. The results of this study indicate that there is a diversity of rays, namely the results of the families obtained from the observations are Rhinopteridae, Dasyatidae, and Gymnuridae). From the results of the calculation of the species diversity index using the Shannon Wiener formula, it is included in the medium category. This diversity can be used as knowledge and inventory for biodiversity, especially the chondrichthyes class in TPI Karangantu, Serang, Banten.

Download Full-text

Phytoplankton Community Investigation and Water Quality Assessment of M River in winter in Shijiazhuang City

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202126701035 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 267 ◽

pp. 01035

Author(s):

Ziqi Zhang ◽

Lei Yang ◽

Dongxu Han ◽

Hongyan Shen

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Water Body ◽

Phytoplankton Community ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Water Quality Assessment ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Wiener Diversity Index ◽

Eutrophic Water ◽

Evenness Index

An investigation of phytoplankton community and water quality for M River was conducted in December 2019.The results showed that 38 species of phytoplankton belonging to 6 phyla and 26 genera were collected. Among them, Bacillariophyta is the richest species, which accounted for 34.21%, followed by Cyanophyta with 26.32% and Chlorophyta with 28.95%. The density of phytoplankton was 63.0*106 inds/L which indicated as eutrophic water body. The highest density was Bacillariophyta, accounting for 51.03%. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) varied from 1.34 to 2.24, the Margalef Species diversity index (d) varied from 2.71 to 3.85, and the Pielou evenness index (J) varied from 0.38 to 0.67. According to the integrative analysis results of H’, d and J, M River water quality belongs to oligo-polluted, but individual sites belong to meso-polluted.

Download Full-text