scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGOPTIMALAN PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA

Jurnal Niara ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Bunga Chintia Utami
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Program Outcomes ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
The Right ◽  
Technical Guidance

Poverty in underdeveloped countries are characterized by rapid population growth. In Indonesia, the government's role in population to be submitted to the National Population and Family Planning (BKKBN). One of the programs is to Increase Revenue BKKBN Family’s Welfare (UPPKS). From 2010 to 2013 a decrease in the number of groups UPPKS. Based on the problems identified factors researchers focused on strength (strength), weakness (weakness), chance (opportunity) and threats (threat) in order to optimize the achievement of program outcomes UPPKS the Directorate. The purpose of the study was to look at factors weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities and choosing the right strategy to optimize the achievement of program UPPKS. The method used is the SWOT and AHP. The results showed the best strategy is derived from the power factor and the opportunities (SO): (1) take advantage of the availability of technical guidance for the development of work by local partners; (2) maximizing the data base to cooperate with other agencies that have programs that are compilance empowerment; (3) utilizing the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation as a form of technological development and utilization of information. Utilizes the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation is priority.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGOPTIMALAN PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA PADA DIREKTORAT PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunga Chintia Utami
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Program Outcomes ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
The Right ◽  
Technical Guidance

Poverty in underdeveloped countries are characterized by rapid population growth. In Indonesia, the government's role in population to be submitted to the National Population and Family Planning (BKKBN). One of the programs is to Increase Revenue BKKBN Family’s Welfare (UPPKS). From 2010 to 2013 a decrease in the number of groups UPPKS. Based on the problems identified factors researchers focused on strength (strength), weakness (weakness), chance (opportunity) and threats (threat) in order to optimize the achievement of program outcomes UPPKS the Directorate. The purpose of the study was to look at factors weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities and choosing the right strategy to optimize the achievement of program UPPKS. The method used is the SWOT and AHP. The results showed the best strategy is derived from the power factor and the opportunities (SO): (1) take advantage of the availability of technical guidance for the development of work by local partners; (2) maximizing the data base to cooperate with other agencies that have programs that are compilance empowerment; (3) utilizing the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation as a form of technological development and utilization of information. Utilizes the integrated use of the website to attract cooperation is priority.

scholarly journals HUMAN HEALTH AND POLLUTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Alka Katiyar
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Environmental Pressure ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Free Development ◽  
Biological World

Environment refers to the entire physical and biological world. In which organisms live, grow, thrive and develop their natural tendencies. The truth is that the existence of life is basically dependent on the environment. Changes in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of any element of the environment that are harmful to humans or other beings is called environmental pollution.Environmental pollution has taken the form of a worldwide problem today and in India also this problem is seen in various forms. Due to industrial and technological development, rapid population growth, urbanization etc., the environmental pressure started increasing. Today, the greatest need is "destruction-free development" but due to human activities, environmental imbalance increases, which pollutes the environment and endangers the existence of other animals and flora including humans. Environmental pollution affects human health, causing fatal diseases. पर्यावरण का तात्पर्य समूचे भौतिक एवं जैविक विश्व से है। जिसमें जीवधारी रहते हैं, बढ़ते हैं, पनपते हैं और अपनी स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्तियों का विकास करते हैं। सत्य तो यह है कि जीवन का अस्तित्व मूलतः पर्यावरण पर निर्भर है। पर्यावरण के किसी भी तत्व के भौतिक, रासायनिक अथवा जैविक विशेषताओं में परिवर्तन जो मानव या अन्य प्राणियों के लिए हानिकारक हो पर्यावरण प्रदूषण कहलाता है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण आज एक विश्वव्यापी समस्या का रूप ले चुका है और भारत में भी यह समस्या विविध रूपों में दृष्टिगत होती है। औद्योगिक एवं तकनीकी विकास, तीव्र जनसंख्या वृद्धि, शहरीकरण आदि के कारण पर्यावरण के दबाव में निरन्तर बढ़ोतरी होने लगी। आज सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता है ‘‘विनाश रहित विकास’’ किन्तु मानवीय क्रियाकलापों से पर्यावरणीय असंतुलन बढ़ता ही जाता है जिससे पर्यावरण प्रदूषित हो जाता है और मानव सहित अन्य प्राणियों एवं वनस्पतियों का अस्तित्व खतरे में पड़ता जा रहा है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण मानवीय स्वास्थ्य को प्रभावित करता है जिससे घातक रोग उत्पन्न होते हैं।

scholarly journals The Feasibility of An Effective Population Policy for Pakistan

1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-313
Author(s):  
Karol J. Krotki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Policy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Effective Population ◽  
Family Planning Programme ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the following discussion is threefold: to consider whether or not rapid population growth is an impediment to economic development in Pakistan; to assess the impact of alternative changes in population growth on the size and composition of national development plans; to consider means of manipulating population size and growth. Under the last group of problems, questions will be asked about the effectiveness of a government-directed family planning programme. Is a national population-policy a feasible operation at all? There is no evidence after four years of the Pakistan programme1 and only scanty evidence from abroad2. The major complaint in this respect will be.......

scholarly journals Guidance Note on Supporting a Demographic Transition in SSA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evert-jan Quak
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Demographic Dividend ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Guidance Note ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Right

This guidance note is about how donors, can support a demographic transition in sub- Saharan Africa. The demographic transition is the evolution from high to low mortality and fertility rates, with associated changes in age structures. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are on a trajectory of rapid population growth. Mortality rates have been declining for some time while fertility rates started to fall later and at a slower pace, resulting in high population growth. It is estimated that the population of sub-Saharan Africa will double between 2020 and 2050 to 2.5 billion. This guidance note refers to support from donors to governments in partner countries in two ways. First, support to adapt to the implications of rapid population growth. Second, support to accelerate the demographic transition. Countries in sub- Saharan Africa need to be prepared for population growth and, importantly, also for a unique “window of opportunity” that occurs when fertility rates fall consistently and at a high pace during the demographic transition. With the right investments, these countries could generate economic opportunities for growth, which in the literature is called the “demographic dividend”.

Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Family Planning Programs

During the universal demographic transition, the traditional type of population reproduction, characterized by high mortality and high fertility, is transformed into a type of reproduction in which both components are at a low level. The demographic transition is not taking place in a social vacuum, but under the influence of many social factors, including the growth of education and economic development. Reducing child mortality is a sine qua non for changing reproductive behavior. Declines in mortality and fertility are usually separated by long periods when population growth is accelerating. The population explosion is fading away in most countries of Asia and Latin America because they have passed the main part of the demographic transition. In Africa, the decline in child mortality began later and is still in the incipient phase. As a result, fertility, although declining in recent decades in most countries, is declining slowly and remains high. The region as a whole is in the early stage of the demographic transition: the population is growing rapidly and it is not expected to stabilize until the end of the century. Most of the economic and social consequences of rapid population growth are negative. Their conceptualization takes place within the framework of the neo-Malthusian paradigm, which made it possible to substantiate demographic policy based on family planning programs that have proven their effectiveness in different regions of the world. The negative, and sometimes disastrous, consequences of rapid population growth are particularly pronounced in Africa. Anti-Malthusianism is less inclined towards scientific argumentation, and its main goal is not pragmatic solutions to problems, but ideological proclamations, although some anti-Malthusian concepts have positive potential. The concept of the demographic dividend, developed in recent decades, makes it possible to remove the contradictions between two opposing paradigms, since it shifts the emphasis from the negative consequences of rapid population growth to the positive consequences of changes in the population age structure during the demographic transition. The demographic transition in Africa needs to be accelerated, and policies are able to do this without relying on the impractical assumptions of fast economic growth. Three interrelated factors are critical: development of education, radical reduction in child mortality and strengthening of family planning programs.

scholarly journals Islamic Perspectives on Curbing Population Growth to Promote Earth's Sustainability

ICR Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-46
Author(s):  
Daud Abdul-Fattah Batchelor
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
National Programmes ◽  
Permanent Contraception

In Muslim countries, rapid population growth is exacerbating environmental problems. Therefore, the ummah needs to reduce its population growth to safeguard Earth’s sustainability. To that end, family planning measures have been successful in reducing population growth in Muslim countries to levels that promote societal well-being, with better women’s health and healthy, educated children. A review of Islamic perspectives shows that birth control methods were approved by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), such as birth-spacing intervals and non-permanent contraception, and Islamic states have promoted or discouraged family planning according to socio-economic needs. However, research is required to determine ideal national fertility rates to promote stability and environmental protection. Certain Western countries are active in national programmes to curb Muslim population growth. These should be monitored and terminated if they yield unacceptably low fertility levels. Ultimately, mujtahid scholars need to urgently review classical positions to allow the ummah to curb its population growth

scholarly journals Desire for No More Children and Contraceptive Use in Pakistan

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (4II) ◽  
pp. 563-578
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Rate Of Success ◽  
Family Planning Methods

Pakistan has been experiencing rapid population growth since the second half of this century. The growth rate accelerated after the 1950s as a result of the decline in mortality coupled with sustained high fertility. The area constituting Pakistan had a population of 16.6 million in 1901, 33.7 million in 1951, and 126 million in 1994 [Hakim (1994), p. 2]. Recognising the problem of rapid population growth, Pakistan has been trying to control it through different family planning strategies and approaches since the 1960s. However, various surveys indicate that the rate of success in family planning has not been encouraging. So far, the population welfare programme has achieved a sizeable recognition of the need for family planning but the actual use of family planning methods remains limited. The use of family planning methods in Pakistan is determined by various. factors and may vary between different segments of the population according to various socio-economic, cultural, and economic factors. It is also possible that a woman does not want more children but cannot use family planning methods because of seclusion or her subordinate position in the family [Hakim (1992)]. However, the desire for children is one of the main reasons considered in this connection.

Predictors Relating to Implementation of Family Planning Policy in the Philippines

1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-347
Author(s):  
Patricia Klobus-Edwards ◽  
John A. Ballweg
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Past ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
Population Reduction ◽  
The World

During the past two decades, developing countries, recognizing the need to control rapid population growth, have relied heavily upon family planning programmes established under both public and private auspices. By 1973, approximately 28 per cent of the developing countries in the world had official population reduction policies, and 26 per cent of these countries provided support to private family planning programmes.

scholarly journals Context-aware recommender systems and cultural heritage: a survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Casillo ◽  
Francesco Colace ◽  
Dajana Conte ◽  
Marco Lombardi ◽  
Domenico Santaniello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Context Awareness ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Context Aware ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
Technological Improvements

AbstractIn the Big Data era, every sector has adapted to technological development to service the vast amount of information available. In this way, each field has benefited from technological improvements over the years. The cultural and artistic field was no exception, and several studies contributed to the aim of the interaction between human beings and artistic-cultural heritage. In this scenario, systems able to analyze the current situation and recommend the right services play a crucial role. In particular, in the Recommender Systems field, Context-Awareness helps to improve the recommendations provided. This article aims to present a general overview of the introduction of Context analysis techniques in Recommender Systems and discuss some challenging applications to the Cultural Heritage field.

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