Decision-making systems in the development models of national economies

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-23
Author(s):  
P. Kokhno ◽  
◽  
A. Kokhno ◽  
S. Sitnikov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Development Models ◽  
National Economies

Models and Decision Making in National Economies.

1980 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Judith Yates ◽  
J. M. L. Janssen ◽  
L. F. Pau ◽  
A. Straszak
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
National Economies

scholarly journals Critical analyzed information of International Air Transport Association (Divulgation paper)

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 1065-1074
Author(s):  
Mohammed Almuqati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Airline Industry ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Financial Success ◽  
Duty To Protect ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
National Economies

The International Air Transport Association aims at representing the airline industry by enhancing awareness about the benefits of airlines to the national economies, and in this way, improving decision making regarding airline activities. Integrity is an important value if at all member airlines are expected to have trust in the organization’s duty to protect their interest. The main benefit that airlines can gain in joining IATA is the ability to be adequately represented by an organization whose voice in the industry is powerful. Member airlines are also assured of financial success as IATA recommends best practices that should be implemented in order to uphold safety, environmental sustainability, and efficient processes. Ultimately, IATA’s role in championing for the rights of airlines has been influential, and the improved performance in the industry is evidence that the association’s efforts have been fruitful.

Macroeconomic stability is an main factor investment attractiveness for sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Iroda Bakiyeva ◽  
Diloromxon Husniddinova ◽  
Iroda Ubaydullayeva ◽  
Sardor Eshonqulov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
World Class ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
High Level ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Macroeconomic Stability

The level of economic development of any state largely depends on foreign investment. In Uzbekistan, appropriate measures are being taken in order to interest potential investors to invest in the economy of our republic. But in accordance with the modern  economic development models and to plans have been shown that free trade, liberalization of the national economies, transparency investment policy and cooperation with world class organization like WB, IMF, OPEC, EU, UN, and Bloomberg and etc., give much more advantage to provide sustainable economic prosperity at any regions of the world countries. So, achievements on proper sectors are now not too easy due to very high level of competition. Any foreign investor is extremely careful and seeks to eliminate any risks when investing their capital in any project. It has been requested that iron guarantees that his investments will not only remain safe and sound, but will also bring profit to both sides. The best solution is providing macroeconomic stability with the cooperation and partnership of world initiatives organizations.

scholarly journals IS THE LINK BETWEEN HEALTH AND WEALTH CONSIDERED IN DECISION MAKING? RESULTS FROM A QUALITATIVE STUDY

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Garau ◽  
Koonal Kirit Shah ◽  
Priya Sharma ◽  
Adrian Towse
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Wealth Effects ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Secondary Analyses ◽  
National Economies ◽  
National Governments

Objectives:The aim of this study was to explore whether wealth effects of health interventions, including productivity gains and savings in other sectors, are considered in resource allocations by health technology assessment (HTA) agencies and government departments. To analyze reasons for including, or not including, wealth effects.Methods:Semi-structured interviews with decision makers and academic experts in eight countries (Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom).Results:There is evidence suggesting that health interventions can produce economic gains for patients and national economies. However, we found that the link between health and wealth does not influence decision making in any country with the exception of Sweden. This is due to a combination of factors, including system fragmentation, methodological issues, and the economic recession forcing national governments to focus on short-term measures.Conclusions:In countries with established HTA processes and methods allowing, in principle, the inclusion of wider effects in exceptional cases or secondary analyses, it might be possible to overcome the methodological and practical barriers and see a more systematic consideration of wealth effect in decision making. This would be consistent with principles of efficient priority setting. Barriers for the consideration of wealth effects in government decision making are more fundamental, due to an enduring separation of budgets within the public sector and current financial pressures. However, governments should consider all relevant effects from public investments, including healthcare, even when benefits can only be captured in the medium- and long-term. This will ensure that resources are allocated where they bring the best returns.

Control over decision-making in eight major oil palm plantation companies in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 101-102
Author(s):  
Norfaryanti KAMARUDDIN
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Structural Control ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Forest Sustainability ◽  
Industrial Plantation ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Political Governance

Southeast Asia's mosaics of agricultural and tropical forest landscapes have been significantly shaped by the advance of industrial plantations from colonial times to the present. Controversies over deforestation and oil palm sustainability have emerged in this context. Significant land use changes have been made by industrial plantation companies, which have diversified their activities to sectors ranging from automobiles to banking and telecoms to become corporate giants. The solutions proposed today to curb deforestation for oil palm plantations consist of sectoral market tools such as trade bans, regulations or certification schemes that are supposed to influence the economic decisions of private companies. However, oil palm corporations are so diversified and deeply embedded in national economies that many other factors could influence their corporate decision-making. Studies since Porter and Laporta suggest that the structure of the financial network of company shareholders may have more influence on corporate decisions than the market itself, in other words that the nature of company ownership (government versus private sector) is the essential driver in corporate decision-making. This thesis explores how these structural drivers play out in major oil palm corporations.  Using network analysis, we quantified and analysed shareholdings in the main oil palm corporations in Malaysia. We gathered data on 4,331 shareholdings at ten different levels. The study describes the financial topologies and compares them with the nature of company ownership and with measurable decision-making processes, such as structural control and decision loads. We found that decision-making was not influenced by the nature of ownership but was very much influenced by the financial structure of the corporations. We also found that decision loads and structural control seem to predict a structural flexibility which is intrinsic to these corporations. The implications of these findings could help to rethink the political governance of deforestation and open up a new field of research concerned with describing and analysing the deep financial structures that govern the behaviour of corporations. Firstly, understanding the financial forces that shape plantation companies is critical to oil palm and forest sustainability. Secondly, we can now identify and prioritize the most resilient corporations with a view to developing sustainable practices for the long term.

Dynamic Environmental Management Modeling of the State-Owned Forest Tenure: A Case in Yichun of Heilongjiang Province

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 788-791
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Zhi Fang Wan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Normative Economic ◽  
Forest Tenure

In accordance to the particularity of the state-owned forest, this paper researched feasible management models of property rights in different stages of economic environment, and proposed management models and development models of optimal property rights of Yichun state-owned forest at present, in allusion to forestry property rights trading markets in Yichun and non-normative economic environment under faulty government regime, to provide the decision-making an reference for the further reform on the Yichun state-owned forest tenure in Heilongjiang province.

scholarly journals A Wargame-Augmented Knowledge Elicitation Method for the Agile Development of Novel Systems

Systems ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Dorton ◽  
LeeAnn R. Maryeski ◽  
Lauren Ogren ◽  
Ian T. Dykens ◽  
Adam Main
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Knowledge Elicitation ◽  
Agile Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Information Requirements ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Machine Interface ◽  
Prior Experiences

There are inherent difficulties in designing an effective Human–Machine Interface (HMI) for a first-of-its-kind system. Many leading cognitive research methods rely upon experts with prior experiences using the system and/or some type of existing mockups or working prototype of the HMI, and neither of these resources are available for such a new system. Further, these methods are time consuming and incompatible with more rapid and iterative systems development models (e.g., Agile/Scrum). To address these challenges, we developed a Wargame-Augmented Knowledge Elicitation (WAKE) method to identify information requirements and underlying assumptions in operator decision making concurrently with operational concepts. The developed WAKE method incorporates naturalistic observations of operator decision making in a wargaming scenario with freeze-probe queries and structured analytic techniques to identify and prioritize information requirements for a novel HMI. An overview of the method, required apparatus, and associated analytical techniques is provided. Outcomes, lessons learned, and topics for future research resulting from two different applications of the WAKE method are also discussed.

scholarly journals Dynamic analysis of the efficiency of research and development systems of South-European countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-431
Author(s):  
Predrag Mimovic ◽  
Ana Krstic ◽  
Milena Jaksic
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Gross Domestic Product Growth ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Decision Making Units ◽  
Product Growth Rate

The non-parametric deterministic procedure of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure and compare relative efficiency of research and development (R/D) activities in nine South-European countries in the period 2007-2016 is applied in this paper. To that end, we made a corresponding DEA model with nine decision-making units, two inputs and two outputs, selected by correlation analysis. The obtained results, i.e., relative R/D efficiency, were subject to correlation analysis in the context of the achieved average gross domestic product growth rate of the observed decision-making units, which showed that there was no strong correlation between those two variables at the level of the observed national economies.

scholarly journals Understanding the Learning Models Design for Indonesian Teacher

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Ira Irviana Irvy
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Specific Learning

This paper aims to provide an understanding of how a teacher designs a learning model. Many writings discuss learning models, but they cannot be applied in a learning process. This paper is expected to provide experience for teachers in planning and developing learning through development models. Planning is essential because it is a managerial process in determining what to do and how to do it, and in it, the goals that will be achieved and work programs are developed to achieve goals. Therefore, learning planning is a decision-making process as a result of reasoning about specific learning goals and objectives, namely changes in behavior and a series of activities that must be carried out to achieve these goals by utilizing all existing potential and learning resources. In integrating a study, one can see the types of material that have a relationship with one another, for example, learning characters and morals, which, if studied, will lead to one point, namely a good personality. More generally, if the integration of fields of study, such as the field of religious education and character, which is integrated with the field of civic education, there are moral and character values. The material in learning to integrated several types of development models can be selected, including ASSURE, ADDIE, Jerold E. Kamp, et al., Dick & Carey, and Gerlach & Ely.

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