scholarly journals Effective Methods of Working with Publicistic Text in the Course of Preparing Students for the State Final Certification in the Russian Language

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-141
Author(s):  
I. I. Shelyapina

The article introduces the reader to the tools of axiological lingua-methodology, which allows including preparation for the state final certification in the purposeful, rich in approaches and methods process of studying Russian as a national cultural phenomenon. The aim of the study is to describe effective methods of working with the journalistic text in the 11th grade Russian lesson “Filling the future with meaning...”. The choice of theoretical and experimental methods of research is connected with the tasks of systematization and classification of tasks used in the lesson; modeling of the educational process on the basis of the modern methodical tool — linguistic and cultural characteristics of the text; estimation of actions of understanding of the publicist text. The author of article asserts efficiency of inclusion of high school students in different kinds of activity (work with dictionaries and reference books; linguistic and cultural characteristic of the publicist text; writing of the publicist text on the set parameters; expressive public utterance of the publicist text with the purpose of attraction of attention etc.) on the basis of unified scenario lesson construction. Connection of a theme of a lesson with the future professional activity of pupils provides involvement of high school students in educational process, subjective experience of the contents of the publicist text and dialogue with their authors. The novelty of the research is to describe the motivating role of the journalistic text in teaching Russian in high school. The theoretical significance of the research is to describe effective ways of activity that allow modeling educational situations in the Russian language lesson with the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the text. The practical significance of the article is that the main provisions of the research can be widely applied in school practice in the context of the introduction of the Federal state educational standard of secondary General education in preparation for the state final certification. The presented tools are also adapted for distance learning.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-204
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Tokareva

The article examines the problem of foreign high school students living in the territory of the Russian Federation, a stable system of axiological norms and spiritual and moral guidelines of Russian society, the inviolability and correctness of which is proven by centuries-old experience, which captured the best examples of science and art. The need for foreign learners to study works of educational nature is substantiated. The process of understanding Russian culture by foreign students is analyzed as an important part of the educational process, including the study of the rules of communication in a non-native language, as well as the development of communicative competencies focused on the complex and multi-level development of the Russian language. The problem of conformity of artistic texts designed for studying foreign learners, the functions of the best examples of classical literature, is actualized. Understanding the cultural component of education is seen as a way of incorporating foreign citizens into the moral foundations of Russian society, built on the principles of humanism. It is stated that the presence of a role model for the emerging person, that can also be a character of the work as well, that meets the requirements of the best representatives of Russian society to a strong, strong-willed, educated, humane, selfless love for the Fatherland of the personality. The emergence of diverse personalities of foreign high school students is analyzed in the direction of not only education, but also a better understanding of the peculiarities of the Russian language, as well as the cultural identity of Russia by introducing the best examples of art texts. The methodological basis of the work was formed as a result of the complex use of techniques of dialectic, synergies, historical and literary method, content analysis of scientific and literary sources.


2021 ◽  
pp. 126-142
Author(s):  
T.N. Tikhomirova ◽  
◽  
D.A. Gaysina ◽  
S.B. Malykh ◽  
◽  
...  

The results of adaptation of the Russian-language version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling, Brown, 1979) with "Mother's Attitude" and "Father's Attitude" options are presented in the article. The questionnaire is aimed to assess the perception of parenting attitudes among young people. According to the original (English) version of the questionnaire, aspects of parental attitude perception can be measured as quantitative indicators of the questionnaire scales: 1) "Care" and 2) "Overprotection". The "Care" scale consists of 12 statements such as “Seemed emotionally cold to me”, “Enjoyed talking things over with me”, “Did not talk with me very much”, etc. The "Overprotection" scale includes 13 statements such as "Felt I could not look after myself unless she/he was around", "Let me decide things for myself", "Let me dress in any way I pleased", etc. The study involved 504 high school students enrolled in schools in the Moscow and Leningrad regions, Samara and St. Petersburg, aged from 14.4 to 19.1 years, among them were 174 9th grade students (44.2% male), 169 10th grade students (34.7% male) and 161 11th grade students (51.1% male). The structure of the questionnaire was studied using exploratory factor analysis of the correlation matrix of the responses to 25 items of each version. The method of principal components with Varimax rotation was chosen for the analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis suggested the two-factor structure of the questionnaire was confirmed, with the following scales: “Care” and “Overprotection” for the options "Mother's Attitude" and "Father's Attitude". For reliability assessment, the scales were tested with the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of internal consistency. Satisfactory internal consistency of the scales on both options was revealed. The Cronbach's alphas reach satisfactory values both for Care and Overprotection scales. The effects of gender and age on the questionnaire scores were estimated. According to analysis, there are no sex differences of perception of maternal and paternal attitude in both “Care” and “Overprotection” scales. It was shown that the effect of age was statistically significant for “Overprotection” scale for paternal attitude only, with a small effect size. The effect of interaction of age and sex was statistically significant for “Care” for paternal attitude only, with a small effect size. According to the psychometric indicators presented in this paper, the Russian-language version of PBI can become a reliable tool to measure high school students’ perception of the parental attitude.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
BARLIKBAEVA SAERA JETKERBAEVNA ◽  
Prenov Barlikbay Barakbaevich

 This article discusses the question of accustom high school students to professional work and conformity of the content of the educational process to the future operations of students, and to find effective ways of productive areas of training. It was proposed to establish a link between the themes of the school of theoretical programs and practical sessions with the aim of providing clear and effective learning. In addition, high school students could participate in the production of, and trained in needed technology. Our goal is to prepare students to technology is the formation of their training to practice in the field of production. It was also noted the importance of training needed to apply knowledge in work, in the development of the education of a student active and hardworking employee.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
E. K. Al-Yanai

At the present stage of the development of pedagogy, due to the tendency to axiologize education, special attention should be paid to the spiritual and moral development and education of the child's personality. In the process of studying at school, the subject of «Russian language» occupies a leading position, the metasubject educational functions of which make it possible to involve schoolchildren in the spiritual richness of Russian culture and literature, and the cultural and historical experience of mankind. In this regard, it is necessary to provide scientific and methodological support for the process of forming a value attitude of students to the Russian language, which allows organizing Training and Learning activities of high school students on a value basis. The purpose of this publication is to theoretically substantiate the conceptual model of forming the value attitude of high school students to the Russian language in the lyceum educational environment. Research methods and methodology. In the course of the work, the following methodological approaches were used: axiological, system-activity, environmental approaches, modeling method. Research results.1. The conceptual model of the formation of the value attitude of high school students to the Russian language in the conditions of the lyceum educational environment has been substantiated. 2. The substantive and procedural aspects of the process of forming the value attitude of high school students to the Russian language are characterized. Practical significance. The model of the formation of the value attitude of senior pupils to the Russian language in the process of classroom and extracurricular educational activities in the conditions of the lyceum educational environment, aimed at understanding the Russian language as a national and cultural value, may be in demand in further studies considering the value approach in education, the value-oriented aspect of teaching native language, as well as to be used in the development of special courses for students, graduate students and teachers on the problems of learning a language from an axiological standpoint.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Elena L. Aleshnikova ◽  
Yulija A. Chadina

The use of axiological approaches in the teaching of the Russian language is one of the main trends in Russian highschool education. In this research we applied the axiological educational approach in teaching high-school students to work with a publicistic hypertext. It is shown that such activities can contribute to the formation of students’ value system and their personal position.


2021 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Надежда Валентиновна Карнаух ◽  
Елена Константиновна Аль-Янаи

Раскрываются критерии и показатели определения уровня сформированности ценностного отношения обучающихся к русскому языку в процессе урочной и внеурочной учебной деятельности, которые отражают нравственные позиции обучающихся на основе сформировавшихся ценностных приоритетов и позволяют сделать вывод о степени интериоризации ценностного отношения к русскому языку. Данная система критериев и показателей представляет интерес для преподавателей русского языка и может быть использована в исследованиях, рассматривающих аксиологически ориентированный аспект преподавания русского родного языка. Представлены результаты исследования уровня сформированности ценностного отношения старшеклассников к русскому языку. Диагностика уровня сформированности ценностного отношения обучающихся к русскому языку осуществляется на основании анализа ценностных приоритетов по следующим критериям: ценностно-мировоззренческому, когнитивно-рефлексивному, деятельностно-поведенческому. Эксперимент проведен на базе Лицея ФГБОУ ВО «Благовещенский государственный педагогический университет», в исследовании приняли участие обучающиеся 8, 9, 10-х классов. В ходе эксперимента использованы такие методы исследования, как методика «Ценностные ориентации» (по М. Рокичу), планинг «50 жизненных целей», методика «Решение ситуаций нравственного выбора», анкетирование, предметная диагностика (сочинения-эссе). The article reveals the criteria and indicators for determining the level of formation of the value attitude of students to the Russian language in the process of lesson and extracurricular educational activities, which reflect the moral positions of students on the basis of formed value priorities and allow us to draw a conclusion about the degree of interiorization of the value attitude to the Russian language. This system of criteria and indicators is of interest to teachers of the Russian language and can be used in research examining the axiologically oriented aspect of teaching the Russian native language. The article presents the results of the study of the level of formation of the value attitude of high school students to the Russian language. Diagnostics of the level of formation of the value attitude of students to the Russian language is carried out on the basis of the analysis of value priorities according to the following criteria: value-worldview, cognitive-reflexive, activity-behavioral. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the Lyceum of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University», the study involved students in grades 8, 9, 10. In the course of the experiment, such research methods were used as the “Value orientations” technique (according to M. Rokeich), “50 life goals” planning, the “Solving situations of moral choice” technique, questionnaires, subject diagnostics (essays).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Suhotinskaya

In the textbook, the rules of Russian spelling and punctuation are grouped by topics: "Spelling of roots", "Spelling of suffixes and endings", "Use of hyphens", "Colons and dashes", etc. Training exercises will help to consolidate the theoretical material. The summary tables and answers to the exercises given at the end of the book allow you to control yourself during independent classes. The reference nature of the book contributes to the rapid and successful preparation for control works, tests and exams in the Russian language. Meets the requirements of the federal state standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary vocational education, as well as for high school students, applicants, students and everyone who wants to master the skills of literate writing.


2020 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
K. V. Rozov

The article presents the structure, content and results of approbation of the C++ programming course developed for the 10th grade students of physics and mathematics profile and implemented as part of the academic subject “Informatics”. The aim of the course is to develop in the student not only knowledge and skills in programming, but also his algorithmic culture and programming culture as important qualities of a potential IT-specialist. This is facilitated by special control of educational process by the teacher, which consists in monitoring the activities of students in writing programs and timely correction of this activity. The assessment of the level of development of student algorithmic culture and programming culture relative to the basic level of their formation (when mastering the basics of algorithmization and programming in the 9th grade) was carried out on the basis of a number of criteria presented in the article. The results of approbation showed that the specially organized teacher activity makes it possible to increase the level of algorithmic culture and programming culture of high school students when studying the basics of programming in C++.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Damyanov ◽  
◽  
◽  

Raising the level of digital education is one of the main challenges facing the education system now and in the future. The use of modern technical means in the learning process is an important prerequisite for achieving this ambitious goal. However, this must go hand in hand with the introduction of new scientific methods and teaching approaches. This article presents different approaches which the author has applied in her practice with high school students. It proves the benefit of their implementation in the educational process.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document