Predicting Students’ Sports Performance Based on Their Physical Development and Functional State

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-225
Author(s):  
Andrey S. Bolshev ◽  
Dmitry G. Sidorov ◽  
Olga V. Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Sports Performance

scholarly journals The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Gender

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

scholarly journals THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONAL STATE AS THE IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF THE STUDENTS’ HEALTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostantyn V Prontenko ◽  
Grygoriy P Griban ◽  
Alla I. Aloshyna ◽  
Sergii M Bezpalyi ◽  
Tetiana Ye. Yavorska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
System Improvement ◽  
Higher Educational

Introduction: The level of health and physical fitness of the students of Ukrainian higher educational institutions has worsened in recent years. It conditions the search for effective solutions to this problem and determines the significance of the investigation. The aim: To investigate the level of physical development and functional state of the students of agricultural educational institutions during study. Materials and methods: The investigation was conducted in Zhytomyr National Agroecological University in 2016–2018. Seventy three students (38 male and 35 female students) took part in the investigation. The level of physical development and functional state of students was defined according to the next tests: body length, body weight, wrist dynamometry, lung capacity, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The level of students’ physical health was examined according to the methodology by G. L. Apanasenko and determined the interrelation of the levels of physical health of the students of different genders during the investigation. Results: It is determined that the majority of the students’ investigated indicators are not improved during the first and the second years of study (p>0.05). The level of the students’ physical health remained unchanged during study. Moreover, the health level of both male and female students is rated as low during all stages of the investigation. Сonclusions: The conducted analysis proves the necessity of the current physical education system improvement at Ukrainian higher educational institutions in order to improve the students’ physical development and functional state, health and efficiency of the educational and future professional activity.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status and Physical Development of High-Performance Combat Athletes in Lithuania

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (94) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Baranauskas ◽  
Linas Tubelis ◽  
Rimantas Stukas ◽  
Edmundas Švedas ◽  
Laimutė Samsonienė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Essential Fatty Acids ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Sports Performance ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Greco Roman

Background. Adequate nutrition is inseparable from athletes’ optimal physical development and achieved sports performance.  Preparing  for  the  Olympic  Games  athletes’  nutrition  must  meet  certain  requirements.  Only  under appropriate nutrition conditions athletes are enabled to maximize their adaptation to physical loads.  Hypothesis: nutrition of Lithuanian high performance athletes in combat sports is adequate. Research aim was to assess nutrition profile and physical development of Lithuanian high performance athletes in combat sports. Methods.  During  the  competition  preparation  period  of  2012,  the  actual  diets  of  Lithuanian  elite  boxers (n = 14), and the Greco-Roman wrestlers (n = 29) were tested and evaluated. Body composition parameters and physical development of combat athletes were assessed using BIA tetra - polar electrode method. Athletes’ actual diets were established using the actual dietary survey method. Results. Muscle and fat mass indexes of boxers and Greco-Roman wrestlers, 7.5 ± 3.8 and 5.4 ± 2.0 respectively, show that effective complex preparation measures ensure optimal body condition status of athletes. Nevertheless, the diets of combat sport athletes do not meet the requirements:  irrational use of proteins, not enough carbohydrates and polyunsaturated fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D, B 1 , PP, minerals, manganese, zinc, calcium and copper, too much intake of fat, saturated fatty acids and cholesterol.  Conclusion.  The  existing  diets  of  Lithuanian  elite  combat  sports  athletes  cannot  ensure  their  maximal adaptation to physical loads and must be optimized, individualized and adjusted, adding dietary supplements with extra carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and in exceptional cases, nutritional supplements with  essential amino acids.Keywords: high sports performance, combat sports, boxing, Greco-Roman wrestling, athlete nutrition, nutrition profle.

scholarly journals Functional-diagnostic approach to the system of education of sportsmanship of swimmers

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Natalia Balamutova ◽  
Liliya Sheyko ◽  
Svetlana Shiryaeva ◽  
Olena Kurii ◽  
Victoria Babadganjan
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Training Load ◽  
Diagnostic Approach ◽  
Sports Performance ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Neuromuscular Apparatus ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Functional Diagnostic

The problem of athletes' working capacity recovery after training and competitive loads is one of the most urgent in sports. The results of our research, carried out in the process of year- round training of members of the national swimming teams of the legal and polytechnic universities, showed that one of the systems experiencing the greatest stress and changes under the influence of a training load is the neuromuscular apparatus. The purpose of the work was to organize the restoration of sports performance, which is based on a functional diagnostic approach. The proposed system of restoration of sports performance, based on the constant consideration of the functional state of the swimmers' organism, allows to ensure adequate use of rehabilitation means, high individualization and effectiveness of the impact.

scholarly journals Research of Indicators Characterizing the Functional State of Cadets Picked for the Team of Military Pentathlon

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
I. Lototskyi ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Heart Function ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
High Level

The article considers the level of physical development and functional state of cadets of the higher military educational institution, who are the team members of the National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi (Lviv) in the section of military pentathlon. The conducting research is significant for many reasons, like predicting and assessing the functional state of the cardiovascular system of servicemen, selecting to the sports section of military pentathlon, as well as rationally building routines of training, competitions and monitoring their functional status. Research aim is to study and determine the functional and morphological indicators that characterize the functional state and help to analyze the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; medical and biological methods (anthropometry, physiometry); methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted on the basis of the National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi in Lviv. The research was attended by cadets-athletes in military pentathlon – 18 members of the National Army Academy's team of different sports qualifications (5 Candidates Master of Sports, 8 First-Class Sportsmen and 5 Second-Class Sportsmen). Results. Servicemen-pentathletes have a high level of physical development and excellent performance. In the future, we plan to take a more comprehensive approach to determine the functional state of athletes in military pentathlon, as well as to study the changes in the body caused by various physical activities and the relationship of research indicators with exercise and competition efficiency. Conclusions. The analysis of specialized scientific and methodological literature has asserted that in the practice of military all-around sports to achieve a high result it is necessary an optimal condition of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, a high development level of speed, strength, endurance, aerobic and anaerobic capacity of athletes. At the same time, the issue of assessing the level of functional training of servicemen in this sport has not been studied enough. Military pentathletes have a high level of physical development, excellent heart function, the normotonic type, as well as above-average values of total physical performance (PWC170) and aerobic capacity, namely maximum oxygen consumption

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