scholarly journals Russian Higher Education in Conditions of Professional Standardization: Experience, Challenges, Risks

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
E. G. Elina ◽  
E. N. Kovtun ◽  
S. E. Rodionova

The authors of the article are the experts of Federal Educational and Methodological Union (FEMU) in the training direction “Linguistics and Literature”, who have worked out three subsequent versions of State Educational Standards, including the last version of Federal State Educational Standard (FSES 3++) and Samples of Basic Educational Programs (SBEP) in the training direction of higher education (HE) “Philology”. The given article provides an overview of the main stages of Russian education standardization within the period of 1990–2010 and its further adaptation to the market requirements. The experts focus their attention on the problems of working out and implementing since 2012 the Professional Standards essential for carrying out different kinds of professional activities.The given investigation summarizes the problems discussed in substantive methodological literature that the Russian higher education has to deal with in the conditions of professional standardization. The authors of the article analyze in detail the experience of the FEMU with the view to display the variety of approaches suggested by the authors of FSES HE in correlation with professional standards – from the broadest approach implying the conformity of FSES HE with dozens of professional standards to the narrowest trend designating that a graduate student’s professional activity is only restricted to scientific and pedagogical spheres. Consequently, there is a threat that the variety of approaches may cause in future certain difficulties in coordinating the educational processes in higher educational institutions and in case of uncontrolled extrapolation may result in the downfall of the unified Russian educational system.In the concluding part of the investigation the authors share their know-how in correlating the Educational Standards in “Philology” (HE) with professional standards, dwell on their positive experience of aligning the competence model of the graduate student in FSES and SBEP with the norms of professional standards.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Seferyan E. ◽  

Purpose. The article analyzes the normative documents of the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Labor, which underlie the development of the basic educational curriculum for the new Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++ majoring in 20.05.01 “Fire safety”. The types of professional activity in the specified specialty are considered, the range of tasks is outlined when introducing an independent assessment of qualifications into the institute system of specialists training. The principle has been determined, which, if not observed, will result in the unbalancing of specialist program. Methods. Theoretical level methods were used within the framework of the research, in particular, analysis, as well as methods of the empirical level – description, comparison and testing. Findings. The research resulted in the development of a scheme for a two-stage education system in the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, and the direction of specialization for a specialist program has been determined as well. Research application field. The results obtained will help to further develop the main professional educational curricula of a specialist program in two areas, in which graduates will be equally in demand. Conclusions. Taking into account the above said, the study will progress in developing a separate specialist program, aimed at the needs of the labor market in the field of fire safety (engineering, preventive and managerial personnel of the services providing fire safety in an organization).


Author(s):  
Anna L. Morozova ◽  
Tatyana A. Kostyukova

The expansion of Russian education is now recognized as one of the newest challenges facing the modern system of Russian higher education in the framework of the implementation of the strategies “National Innovation System” and “Priority 2030”. In this regard, the experience of MGIMO, which established its first foreign branch in Tashkent, the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2018, is interesting. The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of the introduction of CLIL elements in ESP training within the framework of spreading the influence of Russian education on the example of MGIMO-Tashkent. We consider the key requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education currently being implemented in domestic universities in the field of training 40.03.01 “Law”, furthermore, since we are dealing with an international education, we rely on the concept of European competencies, initially adopted in 2001 by the European Union (with subsequent amendments). We consider such concepts as: CLIL, ESP, EMI, cultural approach and conducted a brief analysis of their content. The accumulated experience of using CLIL and cultural approaches as the most progressive approaches to the implementation of education within the framework of the expansion of Russian higher education and the subsequent transition to EMI is analyzed. We present the English Language Department experience in the field of teaching ESP at MGIMO on the application of the CLIL approach as part of the expansion of Russian education (2nd semester of 2020/2021 of academic year).


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis

The article discusses the main teacher training > models in the Russian Federation and abroad, as well as modernization principles of teacher training models in accordance with professional standards. It presents a system of requirements for the educational results, structure and conditions of applied bachelor and pedagogical master programs in aggregated groups of specialties and areas “Education and Pedagogy“, which could be the basis for the development of fourth-generation of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education and preliminary basic professional educational programs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sevost'yanov

The textbook discusses general issues of motivation and analyzes existing theories. The article presents information about financial incentives, moral incentives for personnel, organizational incentives and incentives for free time, as well as on a number of other topics that are practically important in the professional activity of a personnel manager. Special attention is paid to errors and errors in the motivation and stimulation of labor activity. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the direction of training 38.03.03 "Personnel Management".


Author(s):  
Александр Рыманов ◽  
Aleksandr Rymanov

The textbook examines issues of corporate governance in the banking sector. The structure of the publication covers the main areas of corporate governance, which include an overview of the regulator's requirements, industry recommendations, exchange requirements, international and national experience of corporate governance in banks. The content of the textbook meets the requirements of the Russian Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation, as well as professional standards. The book is presented in an accessible form, clearly illustrated. The publication is intended for specialists in the field of corporate governance, finance and credit, internal control and audit, for graduates.


Author(s):  
Александр Рыманов ◽  
Aleksandr Rymanov

The textbook presents a basic presentation of the course "Corporate Finance": the principles of corporate governance, the concept of capital budgeting, outlines methods for estimating costs to attract capital and leverage, analyzed the allegations on the structure of capital, the methods of management of circulating capital. It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation. The logic of the manual is constructed in accordance with the structure of the section "Corporate Finance" of the international qualification program CFA. At the same time, the course meets national professional standards. The material is presented in an accessible form, clearly illustrated, a large number of examples are given. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of "Management", "Economics", "Finance and Credit", for professionals in the field of finance.


Author(s):  
Леонид Дудник ◽  
Leonid Dudnik ◽  
Татьяна Путиловская ◽  
Tat'yana Putilovskaya

The training manual is aimed at the formation and development of the ability to solve business problems using the English language and mastering the competencies necessary for collective discussion in English and solving business problems arising in professional activities. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. The manual is intended for masters studying English in the framework of training in the following areas: 38.04.01 " Economics», 38.04.02 "Management", 38.04.03" personnel Management", 38.04.04"State and municipal management". 38.04.08 "Finance and credit", 43.04.03 "Hospitality", 27.04.05 "innovation". 39.04.01 "Sociology".


Author(s):  
Nadezhda Emelianova

This article presents the experience of the CDIO (Conceive — Design — Implement — Operate) educational standards implementation in the context of TUNING approach: on-going reform of the higher education; introduction of the new generation of Federal State Educational standards (FSES); development of new professional standards. It analyses the results of CDIO implementation monitoring in the system of higher education of foreign language teachers based on the experience gained during the TUNING Russia Project (2010-2019). This article provides an overview of the profiling of TUNING development methodology successfully adapted and applied for the training course for the teaching staff of the foreign languages faculties. Professional competence of a teacher can be shown in a teacher’s portfolio, that is a kind of reflection of his/her professional activity and competitiveness which leads to self-assessment and self-development.


Author(s):  
Воинова ◽  
I. Voinova ◽  
Проценко ◽  
Svetlana Procenko ◽  
Сафонова ◽  
...  

Modern society determines the order for highly professional specialists in the field of education. For successful realization of professional activity graduate a teacher training University must satisfy the requirements stated in the professional standard of the teacher. In preparing future teachers the competence are formed, stated in the federal state educational standard of higher education by the direction of Teacher Education. Therefore there is a problem of development of the basic professional educational program that meets the requirements of these and other regulations. The paper proposes a solution to this problem at the expense of establishing of correspondence between competencies declared in the federal state educational standard of higher education, and labor functions specified in the professional standard of the teacher. The variant of implementation of established conformity of the content of the discipline variable part of Basic Professional Educational Program is reviewed. Working program of discipline "Geometric modeling by means ICT" is offered, the attributes of the work program, the content of the modules discipline and fund of evaluative tools are described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
A. I. Altukhov ◽  
M. A. Skvaznikov ◽  
A. A. Shekhonin

The article discusses the dynamics of the development of federal state educational standards (FSES) for the preparation of bachelors, masters and specialists in the field of photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnological systems and technologies over the past twenty-five years. The authors analyze the features, advantages and disadvantages of tiered and continuous higher education. Particular attention is paid to the development and improvement of state educational standards of higher education in the specialty “Electronic and Optical-electronic Devices and Special-purpose Systems.” The article substantiates the expansion of the scope of professional use of a specialist in the field of electronic and optoelectronic devices and systems and the need to introduce a new – information-analytical type of activity. based on the developed competency models of the results of mastering the educational programs of graduate, undergraduate and specialty studies, a comparative analysis of their orientation in various fields of activity is carried out. One of the main trends in the development of state regulation of training students in an enlarged group of specialties and areas of training “Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies” is providing universities with greater freedom in the development of educational programs and the selection of applied educational technologies. It is shown that the main strategic task of the developer of the main professional educational program is to form a set of competencies that will allow the graduate to work in one of the areas of professional activity. At the same time, this set of competencies should be correlated with some labor functions formally described by professional standards and qualification requirements. It is concluded that the main result of the evolutionary development of educational programs of tiered and continuous higher education was the transition from their academic orientation to a practice-oriented character providing focus on certain professional qualifications and requirements of the employer.


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