scholarly journals THE CURRENT STATE OF THE EUROPEAN DARK BEE SUBSPECIES Apis mellifera mellifera L. IN THE NORTH RANGE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (344) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
M.K. Chugreev ◽  
D.A. Baimukanov ◽  
G.I. Blokhin ◽  
L.V. Malovichko ◽  
A.M. Zubaliy
THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Chugreev Mikhail Konstantinovich, ◽  
◽  
Baimukanov Dastanbek Asylbekovich, ◽  
Blokhin Gennady Ivanovich, ◽  
Malovichko Lyubov Vasilievna, ◽  
...  

The research to determine the factors with a negative impact on the resource status of honey bees in the Russian Federation has been done. Based on the research results, a simple and affordable rapid test for determining the origin of bees was proposed, based on the study of a complex of morphological and biological characteristics of working bees, such as proboscis length, cubital index, discoid displacement, the shape of the rear border of the wax plate of sternite 5, body color, the character of the honey seal, behavior of bees during the examination of the nest and phototaxis. The test is suitable for detecting bee crossbreeding during their mass selection since the listed morphological and biological traits are the most contrasting and indicative among others. The indicated morphological and biological characteristics of bees from the Yaroslavl, Vologda, Kostroma regions, Perm Territory were studied. In the Susaninsky district of the Kostroma region, the bee colonies were identified that correspond to the European dark bees Apis mellifera mellifera L. according to the studied traits. From them, breeding material was taken and evaluated for further breeding and the creation of a nursery reproducer. In conclusion, a landmark is given, a promising direction of work is indicated for the conservation and restoration of the resources of the European dark bees in the current conditions of mass unsystematic crossbreeding in the north of their historical range.


2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05046
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Orlov ◽  
Anna Sudakova

This article studies the existing approaches to the analysis of the highest and best use, defines the specifics of the industry, and considers the main aspects of the analysis. A comprehensive methodology for the analysis of the highest and best use in the course of implementation of investment and construction projects for the purposes of tourism clusters infrastructure development is presented. The aim of the study is to improve the mechanism for the development of tourism clusters infrastructure based on the analysis of the highest and best use of investment and construction projects. The relevance of the article is substantiated by problems and underdevelopment of the tourist infrastructure during the creation and development of territorial clusters. In addition, constituent entities of the Russian Federation do not create favorable investment conditions in the course of construction of various objects of tourist use. The existing approaches to the analysis of the highest and best use of investment and construction projects need to be improved taking into account modern conditions, factors and industry specifics. The article offers an analysis of the current state of domestic tourism in Russia and abroad, identifies factors hindering the functioning and development of investment and construction projects for the purposes of tourism clusters infrastructure development, identifies factors that have a positive impact on the domestic tourism market. Measures are proposed to determine the highest and best use in the course of implementation of an investment and construction project for the tourism cluster of the North Caucasian recreational region and to calculate its effectiveness. An element of scientific novelty and the result of the study is the improvement of approaches to the analysis of the highest and best use of tourism clusters for infrastructure development. The practical significance lies in the application of an improved mechanism for the development of investment and construction projects for tourism clusters objects in Russia.


2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.


Author(s):  
L.A. Chistyakova ◽  
O.V. Baklanova ◽  
E.L. Makarova ◽  
Yu.V. Bortsova

Приведены результаты испытания нового перспективного партенокарпического гибрида огурца корнишонного типа F1 Энеж 21, созданного селекционерами агрохолдинга «Поиск», в условиях открытого грунта в Северо-Западном, Центральном и Волго-Вятском регионах Российской Федерации: Костромская, Ярославская, Московская, Рязанская, Тульская область и Чувашская Республика. Высокие потенциальные возможности и адаптационные свойства гибрида F1 Энеж 21 наиболее значимо проявляются в Московской области (63,8 т/га), Чувашской Республике (39,4 т/га) и Рязанской области (31,2 т/га).The article presents the results of testing a new promising parthenocarpic pickling cucumber hybrid F1 Enezh 21, selected by the breedrs of the Agricultural holding «Poisk» in conditions of open ground in the North-West, Central and Volga-Vyatka regions of the Russian Federation: Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Ryazan, Tula regions and the Chuvash Republic. The high potential and adaptation characteristic of the F1 Enezh 21 hybrid are most significantly presented in condition of the Moscow region (63.8 t / ha), the Chuvash Republic (39.4 t / ha) and the Ryazan region (31.2 t / ha).


Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
O. V. Lagutin ◽  
E. O. Negrov

The article deals with the assessment of the prospects of the political future by representatives of Russian youth. The text of the article has been prepared within the framework of the project “Potential of Youth Political Leadership in The Course of Political Socialization and Circulation of Elites in the Russia Regions in the 2010s (using the example of South-Western Siberia and the North-West of the Russian Federation), RFBR grant No. 18-011-01184. The relevance of the research is in combining a fundamental review of the main directions of research of the role of youth participation in the social and political process and the involvement of a specific empirical study conducted in the spring of 2019, which allows highlighting various aspects of the situation. The empirical part of the study is based on the study “Ideas of Youth about Possibilities of Youth Leaders and Youth Organizations in Russia”, which was conducted in spring 2019 in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation — Altai Territory, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions and St. Petersburg. The method of research was a personal standardized interview, the sample size was 1000 respondents (250 in each of the regions), representatives of young people aged 14 to 30 permanently reside in the territory of the studied subjects of the federation. Based on factor and cluster analyzes, the main models of expectations of the political future are presented. The article should be of interest to researchers, both professionally involved, and simply interested in the topic of the influence of the real political process on such a significant group of the population as youth.


2019 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
L. V. Achba ◽  
L. G. Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
E. V. Voskresenskaya

The presented study examines the current state of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere. The authors analyze the fundamental features of the digitalization of management, economy, and social sphere, namely: the mechanism of transformation of a considerable part of social and business interactions within the information and telecommunications space; development of remote forms of employment and transmission of information; active commercialization and use of digital currency and smart contracts; development of digital management.Aim. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions on the current state of management, economy, and social sphere, and to develop practical recommendations on the improvement of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere.Tasks. As part of the realization of the set aim, the authors solve the problems of examining the legal and regulatory framework of formation and development of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere; analyzing the content of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere in modern Russia; identifying the problems of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere, and prospects for its development.Methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises the fundamental provisions of the modern economic theory, theories of public and municipal administration and those describing the functioning of the social sphere. The information basis of this study includes the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation, statistics of public institutions and science centers on the implementation of newinformation technologies, materials of national programs for the digitalization of the economy and social sphere.Results. The authors substantiate that at the current stage of development of management, economy, and social sphere, information and computer technology has a decisive impact on the technological and institutional environment within the society.Conclusions. Examination of indicators associated with the transformation of digital technology in management, economy, and social sphere makes it possible to conclude that the Russian Federation as a whole is making good progress in the digitalization of the examined sphere. However, by independently integrating into a digital reference system, Russia faces a key problem in the field of management. Digital technologies will not work without establishing relations between economic actors and their management in general. Without this synchronization, they cannot develop properly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.


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