scholarly journals STARTING PISTOLS AND REVOLVERS: LEGAL REGULATION OF CIRCULATION AND FORENSIC ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Mykola Komissarov ◽  
◽  
Oleksiу Sokolov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Forensic Investigation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
European Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Illicit Trafficking

The article deals with the problematic issues of circulation and expert research of products, which are classified by the manufacturer as alarming and signaling weapons, as well as starting pistols and revolvers. The history of origin, evolution and distribution of these objects of ballistic origin in Ukraine and in the world is reviewed. The experience of expert practice of forensic investigation of these devices in the units of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is analyzed and its comparison with the experience of expert evaluation of these products by employees of expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. A detailed study of the design features of the most common samples of firearms made by processing products classified by the manufacturer as alarms and alarms, as well as starting pistols and revolvers. Ways to make changes in their design of inverse and irreversible changes in order to bring into a state suitable for firing kinetic projectiles. The methods used by forensic experts in forensic investigation and testing of objects with firearms not classified by the manufacturer for household, sports and special purpose products are described in detail. Examples of illicit trafficking, distribution and use of these products as firearms during the commission of crimes are given. The normative documents that regulate the order of circulation in Ukraine of products with the characteristics of firearms, which the manufacturer classifies as devices of household, sports and special purpose, are analyzed. The basic requirements for alarming and signaling weapons, as well as starting pistols and revolvers by national standards and methods of ballistic examination are considered. The problematic aspects of the Ukrainian national legislation in the sphere of circulation of firearms objects and their consequences for the state are investigated. On the basis of the analysis of the European experience in regulating the circulation of alarm and signal weapons, ways of improving the national legal acts regulating the circulation of similar products in Ukraine have been proposed.

TITANIC - The Design History, Forensic Analysis of the Sinking, and Aftermath

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Forrest Roddy
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Design History ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
White Star

After more than one hundred years the Titanic is still probably the most remembered ship in the world. This paper briefly discusses the history of the Titanic from why the White Star Line decided to build the Olympic class ships through the recently signed treaty protecting the ship. It is shown that many of the design features of the ship were far ahead of the rest of the industry but that some compromises were against the naval architect’s desires. A number of myths concerning the ship are dispelled. The circumstances leading up to the collision with the iceberg and the sinking of the ship are examined followed by an analysis of the sinking; the discovery of the ship; and finally after almost thirty-five years, a treaty to protect the ship.

scholarly journals Forensic analysis with hacking tools on android devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-177
Author(s):  
Yamir Alexander Arévalo Ortega ◽  
Sonia Rocio Corredor Vargas ◽  
Gustavo Adolfo Higuera Castro
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Information Acquisition ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Forensic Investigation ◽  
Mobile Terminals ◽  
Access To Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Android Operating System

Currently, the use of mobile terminals is becoming a necessity for a high number of people around the world which has driven the development of devices with Android operating system; In addition to this, the same indiscriminate access to resources of internet and weak local and international regulations on the use, they have become vulnerable to attacks on the network - injection of malware, ransomware-, among many others. Therefore, this article reviews the hacking tools for the forensic investigation of mobile terminals, proposing from the documentary research a forensic information acquisition model to determine tangible and significant evidences as a probative material.

scholarly journals Cryptocurrency as the Сurrency of the Future Financial System

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
T. Bantorina ◽  
◽  
O. Livandovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Minimal Risk ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
History Of

Annotation. Introduction. At the present stage of development of the world is the rapid functioning of all spheres of society. Based on this, today society seeks to be progressive, modern, and therefore the world introduces us to a new type of money that is gaining popularity – cryptocurrency. Currently, humanity is aimed at finding a more progressive way of realization of any financial transactions with minimal risk. Now, the cryptocurrency is in the same city, where was the first paper money during the popularization of the concept of “printing money”. That is why, after a certain period of time cryptocurrency calculations become commonplace. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to consider cryptocurrency as the currency of the future financial system and possible prospects for its future development in Ukraine and the world. Results. The article discusses the theoretical aspects and history of cryptocurrency as currency future financial system. The main types of cryptocurrencies, the process of their creation, which is based on the solution of computers to complex mathematical problems and their entry into the market, are identified. The advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrencies are studied, as well as its feature as decentralization, which distinguishes it from other currencies. It is emphasized that in the world, so far, there is no consensus on the further strategy for the development of cryptocurrency in the world, its legalization and legality of use, thus analyzing the legal status of cryptocurrency in different countries and prospects for use. The legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine in accordance with the norms of Ukrainian legislation is considered. The peculiarities of the functioning of virtual currencies in Ukraine are highlighted. Conclusions. Cryptocurrency inevitably and actively popularized worldwide in furthering decade. In some areas, such as online gaming business, this kind of currency has found its application in full. In Ukraine, there is everything necessary for legal operations with cryptocurrencies, but it is at the legislative level that there is a problem that prevents the active distribution and use of such currencies. The situation when cryptocurrency is not banned, but also not allowed, is an additional reason for fraudulent schemes. Legal entities and individuals who want or are able to use cryptocurrency is not protected. Similarly, the state can not get taxes from prospective activities. That is why the need for a clear establishment of the concept of “Cryptocurrency” by the law of Ukraine and the creation of mechanisms for regulating any activity with cryptocurrencies at the legislative level, are the priority state tasks at present. Keywords: cryptocurrency; currency; bitcoin; mining; digital currency; the legal status.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BOLOGNA SYSTEM PRINCIPLES: COMPARISON OF EUROPEAN AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE

Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Lbova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Student Mobility ◽  
State Control ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Formation History ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

This paper compares the European and Russian experience of reforms in the field of higher education, through the formation history of the Bologna system. Considerable attention is paid not only to the de-scription of the structural reform’s essence, but also to the EHEA project, as an example of the implemen-tation of the global trend that is about the availability of higher education in the world. Differences be-tween the Russian and European experience lie both in the degree of implementation of reforms and in the nature of state control over their realization. In Russia, the principles of the Bologna system are im-plemented nominally due to external structural changes, while in Europe it was possible to achieve an increase in the level of student mobility and make education more accessible by giving to many universi-ties the autonomy right in solving organizational issues.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF WEAPON CIRCULATIONS REGULATORY MEASURES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF UKRAINIAN CITIZEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Mykola Komissarov ◽  
◽  
Natalia Komissarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
National Standards ◽  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
Expert Study

This article addresses problematic issues of circulation, classification, and expert study of weapons. Approaches to lawmaking are offered to regulate the circulation of weapons in the country taking into account an essential understanding of such a heritage of human civilization as a weapon. Criteria that might become a matrix in creating and improving weapons circulation legislation are considering and analysis of available legal and regulatory framework in the area of administrative and criminal laws ensuring this activity in Ukraine is conducted. Ukrainian Criminal Code statutes are analyzed in details which on one hand protect citizens from illegal attempts using weapons and on the other hand make it impossible for law-abiding citizens to realize provisions of the Ukrainian Constitution regarding the defense of their own life and health, life and health of others from illegal attempts which could happen if such norms will be violated. Ukrainian national legislation problematic aspects in the area of the circulation of objects with firearm features and consequences for the nation are researched. Based on the analysis of weapon circulation experience, ways of improving national legal acts that regulate the circulation of similar products in Ukraine are offered. The normative documents that regulate the order of circulation in Ukraine of products with the characteristics of firearms, which the manufacturer classifies as devices of household, sports and special purpose, are analyzed. The basic requirements for alarming and signaling weapons, as well as starting pistols and revolvers by national standards and methods of ballistic examination are considered. The problematic aspects of the Ukrainian national legislation in the sphere of circulation of firearms objects and their consequences for the state are investigated. On the basis of the analysis of the European experience in regulating the circulation of alarm and signal weapons, ways of improving the national legal acts regulating the circulation of similar products in Ukraine have been proposed.

scholarly journals Digital Evidence and Prohibitions of Evidence Evaluation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhammet Ali Eren ◽  
Mensur Morina ◽  
Endri Papajorgji
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Systems ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Digital Evidence ◽  
Protection Measure ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Crime Types ◽  
First Moment

Since the first moment of the history of humanity, various means of evidence and evidence have been used to reach and detect the offender. As crime types and means of crime have changed and evolved, evidence detection and analysis methods have changed over time. At this point, with the rapid advancement of technology, the emergence of various and new types of crime that can affect many people at the same time in the global world is inevitable. Wherever you are in the world, it is now possible to commit crimes in one way or another that affect one or more people on the other side of the world through the Internet and digital systems. This, in turn, has led states to safeguard their cyber security. For this reason, firstly, it has made a legal regulation to protect its own citizens in domestic law and then it has been forced to cooperate internationally. The way in which classic crime types are committed and the method of evidence is different from the crimes committed through digital systems. The main purpose of the methods of obtaining and proving evidence is to reveal the material truth for a past event. There are also legal requirements, technical methods and scientifically accepted methodologies that must be followed when uncovering material truth. Because digital evidence is both different and more open to manipulation than other classical proofs, it is a matter of adherence to laws and technical rules when obtaining evidence. In order to obtain digital evidence in the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271; It has been arranged as a search, copy and seizure protection measure in computers, computer programs and files. Although the heading of the respective substance is initially considered only as a protection measure for computers, it will find application for all devices and systems containing digital data, as detailed below.   Received: 5 June 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021

A History of the World Semiconductor Industry

IEE Review ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
D.A. Gorham
Keyword(s):  
Semiconductor Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The problem of periodization of the history of religion

1997 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Borys Lobovyk
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Religious Development ◽  
History Of Religion ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Role Of Religion

An important problem of religious studies, the history of religion as a branch of knowledge is the periodization process of the development of religious phenomenon. It is precisely here, as in focus, that the question of the essence and meaning of the religious development of the human being of the world, the origin of beliefs and cult, the reasons for the changes in them, the place and role of religion in the social and spiritual process, etc., are converging.

Mülteci olmak: Mersin’de yaşayan Filistinli mültecilerin göç hikâyeleri

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-224
Author(s):  
Bilge Deniz Çatak
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Palestinian Refugees ◽  
Emotional Bonds ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oral History Interviews ◽  
Refugee Experience

Filistin tarihinde yaşanan 1948 ve 1967 savaşları, binlerce Filistinlinin başka ülkelere göç etmesine neden olmuştur. Günümüzde, dünya genelinde yaşayan Filistinli mülteci sayısının beş milyonu aştığı tahmin edilmektedir. Ülkelerine geri dönemeyen Filistinlilerin mültecilik deneyimleri uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir ve köklerinden koparılma duygusu ile iç içe geçmiştir. Mersin’de bulunan Filistinlilerin zorunlu olarak çıktıkları göç yollarında yaşadıklarının ve mülteci olarak günlük hayatta karşılaştıkları zorlukların Filistinli kimlikleri üzerindeki etkisi sözlü tarih yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Farklı kuşaklardan sekiz Filistinli mülteci ile yapılan görüşmelerde, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde mülteci olarak yaşama deneyiminin, Filistinlilerin ulusal bağlılıklarına zarar vermediği görülmüştür. Filistin, mültecilerin yaşamlarında gelenekler, değerler ve duygusal bağlar ile devam etmektedir. Mültecilerin Filistin’den ayrılırken yanlarına aldıkları anahtar, tapu ve toprak gibi nesnelerin saklanıyor olması, Filistin’e olan bağlılığın devam ettiğinin işaretlerinden biridir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHPalestinian refugees’ lives in MersinIn the history of Palestine, 1948 and 1967 wars have caused fleeing of thousands of Palestinians to other countries. At the present time, its estimated that the number of Palestinian refugees worldwide exceeds five million. The refugee experience of Palestinians who can not return their homeland has a long history and intertwine with feeling of deracination. Oral history interviews were conducted on the effects of the displacement and struggles of daily life as a refugee on the identity of Palestinians who have been living in Mersin (city of Turkey). After interviews were conducted with eight refugees from different generations concluded that being a refugee in the various parts of the world have not destroyed the national entity of the Palestinians. Palestine has preserved in refugees’ life with its traditions, its values, and its emotional bonds. Keeping keys, deeds and soil which they took with them when they departed from Palestine, proving their belonging to Palestine.

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