scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP MENURUT STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN PADA CV. SAMIA SEJAHTERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faneisya Pesak ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Natalia Gerungai

In calculating depreciation of fixed assets may use depreciation method in accordance with financial accounting standards and tax regulations. Differences in recognition of depreciation expense will result in fiscal correction. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out how the application depreciations of methods of fixed assets according to tax regulations and financial accounting standards, as well as the impact of comparative calculations. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method. The results show that the company has calculated depreciation expense in accordance with financial accounting standards, but there are still errors in the calculation of depreciation, and the company itself has not done the calculations in accordance with tax regulations. Any difference in depreciation expense according to financial accounting standards and tax laws will result in a positive fiscal correction resulting in the reduction of costs recognized in the commercial income statement. With the reduction of the recognition of these costs can have an impact on the addition of Income Tax (PPh). Value of PPh CV. Samia Sejahtera 2017 Rp18.323.750,00 while the value of PPh CV. Samia Sejahtera by fiscal Rp28.940.000,00 so there is a difference of Rp10.616.250,00.Keywords : Depreciation, Fixed Assets.

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 142-165
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Yu. DRUZHILOVSKAYA

Subject. This article discusses the problems of accounting for non-financial tangible assets associated with the introduction of new FSBU (Russian Federal Accounting Standards) for commercial organizations and non-profit organizations outside the public sector. Objectives. The article aims to study and systematize the impact of the new FSBU regulations on the accounting for non-financial tangible assets, justify the convergence of this accounting with IFRS regulations, identify problems, and justify the prospects for their solution. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analogy approach. Results. The article describes the impact of the adoption of the new FSBU on the accounting for non-financial tangible assets, such as inventories, fixed assets, investment real estate, biological assets. It identifies the degree to which this accounting is linked to IFRS regulations, as well as the problems associated with the recognition, evaluation and reflection in the reporting of non-financial tangible assets in the reporting of Russian organizations as a result of the introduction of the new FSBU. The article shows the prospects for solving the problematic aspects of accounting for non-financial tangible assets of Russian organizations. Conclusions and Relevance. The introduction of the new FSBU will help significantly bring the accounting for non-financial tangible assets to IFRS requirements. The introduction of the new FSBU does not eliminate all differences from IFRS requirements in accounting for and reporting of non-financial tangible assets of Russian organizations. Solving the problematic aspects of the introduction of regulations of the new FSBU will contribute to the prospects for further reform of the Russian accounting. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical applications in the field of financial accounting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Indayani B

This study aims to determine the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets based on Government Accounting Standards for Financial Statements. The calculation used is the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets at the Regional Financial and Asset Agency in Majene Regency. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method through data triangulation. The results showed that the depreciation method used by the government was determined using the straight-line method. This method is considered the simplest method. Besides there must be data about the depreciated value, to calculate the depreciation must determine the useful life of each fixed asset. Reducing depreciation in Majene Regency's Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) for fixed assets in accordance with Government Accounting Standards. Calculating depreciation of fixed assets is very important and very influential on financial statements


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Nila Sari

This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment of fixed assets for recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure at PT. Asia Pacific Energindo on the list of fixed assets in 2017. Tests are carried out by analyzing the extent to which the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy based on the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Chapter 15 in the company's operational activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that is to thoroughly describe the fixed asset accounting policies applied to PT. Asia Pacific Energindo in Jakarta and compared to SAK ETAP Chapter 15. The results of this study indicate that the recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in practice are in accordance with the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Depreciation method uses a straight-line method, fixed assets are discontinued or released from usage then the book value is calculated and then all accounts related to the asset are written off. The presentation of accumulated depreciation is carried out separately for all fixed assets so that it can be seen directly how much accumulated depreciation for each group of fixed assets. This treatment makes it easier to read financial statements. For those who need financial statements, it will be easy to know some of the accumulated amount of the fixed assets in question and the book value of each of the asset groups. Keywords: Accounting, Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP chapter 15 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap atas pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo pada daftar aset tetap tahun 2017. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menganalisis sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Bab 15 dalam aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjabarkan secara menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap yang diterapkan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo di Jakarta dan dibandingkan dengan SAK ETAP Bab 15. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan aset tetap dalam prakteknya sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP). Metode penyusutan menggunakan metode garis lurus, aset tetap dihentikan atau dilepaskan dari pemakaian maka dihitung nilai bukunya untuk kemudian semua akun yang berhubungan dengan aset tersebut dihapuskan. Penyajian akumulasi penyusutannya dilakukan secara terpisah atas seluruh aset tetap, sehingga dapat dilihat langsung berapa akumulasi penyusutan untuk masing-masing kelompok aset tetap. Perlakuan seperti ini mempermudah membaca laporan keuangan. Bagi yang membutuhkan laporan keuangan, akan mudah mengetahui beberapa jumlah akumulasi terhadap aset tetap yang bersangkutan dan nilai buku dari masing-masing kelompok aset tersebut. Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Aset Tetap, SAK ETAP Bab 15


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2313-2319
Author(s):  
Diah Aryati Prihartini ◽  
Early Armein

In supporting the company's growth and development activities to achieve its goals, the company requires an asset or assets. Assets are a form of wealth and resources owned by the company. Fixed assets have a very important position in the company so that it can run well. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the application of fixed asset accounting at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk to the recognition of property and equipment, measurement of the time of disclosure of property, plant and equipment, measurement after disclosure of property, plant and equipment, derecognition of property and equipment, and disclosure of property, plant and equipment compared to PSAK No. 16. The data used in this scientific writing is Secondary Data in the form of information regarding the Accounting Application of Fixed Assets of PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk in the 2019 Financial Statements. The data analysis method used in this scientific writing is the descriptive-comparative analysis method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk in carrying out its Fixed Assets accounting policies in accordance with PSAK No. 16 but PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk has not adopted PSAK No. 16 in its financial statements. The author assumes the application of accounting by PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk regarding PSAK No. 16 has complied with financial accounting standards. Therefore, the application of accounting for PT Gajah Tunggal's fixed assets must be maintained, carried out effectively and the company can adopt PSAK 16 in its financial statements.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yuvita M. F Goni ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

            Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. While according to taxation rules just only use two method: the straight-line method and the declining balance method. The differences in the use of depreciation methods according to financial accounting standards and tax rules will result in fiscal correction. According to the depreciation expense is deductible expense for purpose of calculating income tax. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards and tax laws as well as impact on taxable income PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed the application of the method of calculation of depreciation PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado in accordance with the provisions of the tax, but an error in the calculation of depreciation that increase the value of the company taxable income. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should be more careful and referring to the tax rules in calculating the value of depreciation due to give effect to net profit before tax (taxable income) of the company, so that it will also to give effect to income tax to be paid by the company. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards, tax rules, taxable income


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia W.M. Korompis

Biological assets is a unique asset, because of the transforming growth even after biological assets generate an output. Although it has many unique, but the financial management of biological assets still have to refer to the Financial Accounting Standards. Currently the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) issued SFAS No. ED 69 on agriculture which will come into force on 1 January 2017. According to this SFAS Biological assets are measured at initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period at fair value less costs to sell. Many of Regions, especially in the village do not know the accounting treatment for biological assets. This makes researchers want to analyze the impact of the application of IAS 69 ED is the continuation of agricultural farmers' efforts in this regard coconut trees in the village in the district South Likupang. With the proper financial management from the village, will support the country's economy as a whole, especially in the face of the MEA. This research uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that in general the village in the Regional South Likupang not apply to recognize the fair value of their assets. The traditional system by recognizing the asset at the acquisition price is still the basis in preparing the financial statements. But with this study are expected, farmers / entrepreneurs start applying SFAS palm plant began in 2017. Keywords: Accounting, Agriculture, ED IAS 69, Village.


2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Atwood ◽  
J. Kenneth Reynolds

ABSTRACT: We examine the pricing of realized tax benefits from net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards across income statement presentations. During the period 1987 through 1992, firms adopting SFAS No. 96 reported these tax benefits as part of income before extraordinary items (via a reduced provision for income tax expense), while non-adopting firms reported these benefits as extraordinary income items under APB No. 11. We provide evidence that NOL tax benefits were priced rationally when reported as extraordinary income items under APB No. 11; however, NOL tax benefits were overpriced, relative to their one-year-ahead persistence, when included in income before extraordinary items under SFAS No. 96. Our results suggest that the rational pricing of income tax information is affected by its presentation in the income statement, despite the clear reporting of sufficient additional details in the footnotes. Our findings provide support for the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s tentative decision to report income taxes in a separate section of the income statement.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ira Septriana ◽  
Eva Vitriyani

This study was to determine how the application and understanding of the accounting method for MSMEs Batik Semarang and whether in accordance with the standards set by the government. Because of FAS EWPA set with the purpose of facilitating entities without public accountability like MSMEs in presenting the financial statements to be more relevant and informative in order to monitor the performance of business units within a single accounting period. There are 30 units of MSMEs Batik Semarang as research sample selected by convenience sampling method using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results indicate that the perception and understanding of MSME entrepreneurs Batik Semarang on Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (FSA EWPA) was still very simple, due to the lack of entrepreneurs knowledge regarding the technical preparation of financial statements based FSA EWPA. MSMEs feel that income statement is enough, and there is a lacking sosialization by the related department like Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs Semarang in applicating the Financial Accounting Standards Entities Without Public Accountability.Keywords: MSMEs; FAS EWPA; Financial Statements


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Punusingon ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu

In an operational company requires production factors to support the company in achieving its objectives. Of the several types of assets, there is one of the most important assets in supporting the company's operations, namely fixed assets. This study aims to find out that the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy that is appropriate and based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) no.16 in company activities. The method in this study is descriptive analysis method. In carrying out its accounting activities, PT. SulutGo Bank has referred to PSAK No. 16. In practice, companies distinguish types and ways of obtaining fixed assets with cash purchases or by establishing themselves, in depreciating fixed asset companies using the straight-line method and the declining balance method in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards, in terminating fixed assets whose useful lives has expired or is no longer used by removing assets from the register of ownership and releasing them through sales through auction. presentation and disclosure of assets in accordance with the pattern of financial standards and some information disclosed in financial statements. Keywords: fixed assets, SFAS no.16, financial statements, depreciating, financial accounting standard


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yefta Masipuang ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Sherly Pinatik

This study aimed to analyze the accounting treatment for fixed assets in Manado what BKD in accordance with Regulation 71 Year 2010 Statement of Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) No. 07 on fixed assets. The method used is descriptive analysis method with a way of understanding reality and compare it with the theory that the researchers studied so it can be concluded. In the research entity accounting treatment of fixed assets has been good. In practice, in the way of acquisition of fixed assets of the entity making a purchase in cash, the entity has not shrunk its fixed assets where it is not in accordance with the Governmental Accounting Standards applicable, the entities stop fixed assets that are not used by way of eliminating it from the balance sheet and transferred to the post of other fixed assets , as well as in the presentation and disclosure, the entity has revealed the fixed assets in accordance with accounting standards applicable rule.


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