scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE CURRENT STATE OF DOCUMENTATION IN UKRAINE ON THE PAGES OF THE JOURNAL “LIBRARY SCIENCE. DOCUMENTATION. INFORMOLOGY”

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Lytvyn
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Current State

Production of regional encyclopedias by the library science as an important way of library development in regions

2017 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Viktor Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Library Science ◽  
Current State ◽  
Library Development

The study describes general issues in regional encyclopedia publishing. Some problems of making of the regional encyclopedias by library science were analyzed in connection with the development of a library policy in Ukrainian regions; the current state of development the encyclopedia publishing and making of the library encyclopedias in Ukraine is highlighted.

Educating Journalism Students About News Archives: A Global Comparison With Special Focus on Spain and the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubén Domínguez-Delgado ◽  
Kathleen A. Hansen ◽  
Nora Paul
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Science Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Local News ◽  
Global Comparison ◽  
Current State ◽  
News Organizations ◽  
Journalism Students

Journalists and news archivists are natural allies. Journalists require previously published reporting as context for their new stories. Archivists ensure that material is preserved for future retrieval. Local news archives serve as a cultural, legal, economic, and genealogical resource for their communities. Now, the archiving function in news organizations is relegated to information vendors with little input from journalists. Rarely are journalism and archiving coupled in programs that train future professionals. This article explores the current state of journalism and library science education globally and suggests ways to strengthen education in news archiving in these programs.

scholarly journals Professional Principles and Ethics in LIS Graduate Curricula

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Martin Garnar
Keyword(s):  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Ethics Education ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Library And Information Science ◽  
Graduate Degree ◽  
Current State ◽  
Graduate Curricula ◽  
Technical Proficiency

As a degree, the master of library science is regularly questioned as to whether it is still effective as preparation for professional roles in the field. Concerns range from a lack of technical proficiency and practical skills in graduates to whether a graduate degree is even necessary to be a librarian. Defenders of the degree talk about the theoretical foundation given to graduates of library and information science (LIS) programs, including a grounding in the principles and values that undergird the professional work of a librarian. If that is one of the primary justifications of the degree, then it is important to understand how those principles and values, including professional ethics, are taught in library and information science programs. More than twenty years have elapsed since Shelley Rogers conducted a comprehensive review of ethics education in LIS program, so the American Library Association’s Committee on Professional Ethics decided to undertake a survey of all accredited LIS programs to ascertain the current state of ethics education in graduate programs, compare it to historical approaches, and discover how the committee can best use its resources to support the teaching of ethics to future librarians.

scholarly journals Current state of the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Olha Garan ◽  
Valeriі Stukalenko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Standards ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Current State ◽  
Urban Construction ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Introdaction. The article uncovers the state of the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning considering current situation. The attention is focused on the main directions of transformation of development of administrative liability, the problems are described and the ways of their solution are proposed. In connection with the implementation of various reforms, the existing urban construction relationships has radically changed and the new ones has emerged in the society, which are characterized by a tendency of growth. Therefore, considering new conditions and requirements, these relations require the introduction of new effective administrative and legal regulation. One of the important tools of this regulation is administrative liability in the field of urban planning, which helps to ensure compliance with the norms provided by law, state standards, construction codes, and rules. The perspective directions of the evolution of the institute of administrative liability are the improvement of the system of administrative penalties by expanding their number and size and improving the system of subjects of responsibility. Purpose and tasks. The purpose of the work is to determine the current state of scientific understanding of administrative liability in the field of urban planning on the basis of the analysis of theoretical foundations, regulatory system and practice, as well as to focus on the actual issues of its application in practice. Results. It is proven that the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning undergoes transformation, but the scientific understanding of this process is not at the proper level. Conclusions. In general, the institution of administrative liability in the field of urban planning requires substantial modernization, but not at the expense of making changes and additions to the current legislation, but on the basis of the creation of a new doctrine of understanding of administrative liability combined with the application of a systematic approach.  All of the above will provide an opportunity for the creation of effective mechanisms for applying the institute of administrative liability in practice.

scholarly journals To the Memory of the Outstanding Library Scientist Vladimir Semenovych Kreidenko (1930—2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Margarita Y. Dvorkina
Keyword(s):  
Local History ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Graduate Studies ◽  
State Institute ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
The North ◽  
Current State ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
State Library

The purpose of this study is to analyse the contribution of the famous Russian scientist V.S. Kreidenko (1930—2019) to the library science. The author presents Kreidenko’s biography: Batumi; education at the Leningrad State Library Institute (LSLI) named after N.K. Krupskaya; work in the Beslan District Library, the North Ossetian Republican Library named after S.M. Kirov in Ordzhonikidze; post-graduate studies at LSLI named after N.K. Krupskaya; defence of the dissertation thesis “Acquisition of libraries in multinational republics and regions with publications in the languages of the peoples of the USSR”; activities at the East Siberian State Institute of Culture, in Leningrad at the State Institute of Culture named after N.K. Krupskaya; defence of the doctoral dissertation “Research methods in library science: current state and ways to improve efficiency”.Themes of V.S. Kreidenko’s publications: servicing users, including in multi-ethnic regions, methods of library research, library local history, home libraries, teaching library disciplines, personalia.The author notes exceptional goodwill, decency, ability to overcome difficulties and other personal qualities of Kreidenko.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIBRARIANSHIP: ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS OF LIBRARIAN PERSONNEL TRAINING IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Barno Ganieva
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Library Profession ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The paper aims to discuss the development of library science in Uzbekistan and the analysis of the current state of training in the field of librarianship. Training in the library sector has always been actual, since libraries are an integral part of the continuing education of the republic. The article provides an analytical overview of the development of the industry interconnected with human resources. The urgency of the problem lies primarily in the fact that it is aimed at substantiating a new approach to the study of the training and professional development of library specialists. The problem of training library workers needs to be developed, both methodological and theoretical foundations. At the same time, the development of a private scientific methodology in the library profession, including in the history and theory of training and professionalization of librarians, allows us to outline the framework for further scientific research.   

ESEM - A multipurpose surface Electron Microscope

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 632-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Environmental Scanning ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Saturated Water Vapor ◽  
Surface Electron ◽  
Current State ◽  
Saturated Water ◽  
New Type ◽  
Temperature And Pressure

Over recent years a new type of electron microscope - the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) - has been developed for the examination of specimen surfaces in the presence of gases. A detailed series of reports on the system has appeared elsewhere. A review summary of the current state and potential of the system is presented here.The gas composition, temperature and pressure can be varied in the specimen chamber of the ESEM. With air, the pressure can be up to one atmosphere (about 1000 mbar). Environments with fully saturated water vapor only at room temperature (20-30 mbar) can be easily maintained whilst liquid water or other solutions, together with uncoated specimens, can be imaged routinely during various applications.

Recent applications of TEM to the study of interfaces

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-309
Author(s):  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Diffuse Scattering ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Amorphous Material ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Current State ◽  
Actual Nature ◽  
High Resolution Images

This paper will review the current state of understanding of interface structure and highlight some of the future needs and problems which must be overcome. The study of this subject can be separated into three different topics: 1) the fundamental electron microscopy aspects, 2) material-specific features of the study and 3) the characteristics of the particular interfaces. The two topics which are relevant to most studies are the choice of imaging techniques and sample preparation. The techniques used to study interfaces in the TEM include high-resolution imaging, conventional diffraction-contrast imaging, and phase-contrast imaging (Fresnel fringe images, diffuse scattering). The material studied affects not only the characteristics of the interfaces (through changes in bonding, etc.) but also the method used for sample preparation which may in turn have a significant affect on the resulting image. Finally, the actual nature and geometry of the interface must be considered. For example, it has become increasingly clear that the plane of the interface is particularly important whenever at least one of the adjoining grains is crystalline.A particularly productive approach to the study of interfaces is to combine different imaging techniques as illustrated in the study of grain boundaries in alumina. In this case, the conventional imaging approach showed that most grain boundaries in ion-thinned samples are grooved at the grain boundary although the extent of this grooving clearly depends on the crystallography of the surface. The use of diffuse scattering (from amorphous regions) gives invaluable information here since it can be used to confirm directly that surface grooving does occur and that the grooves can fill with amorphous material during sample preparation (see Fig. 1). Extensive use of image simulation has shown that, although information concerning the interface can be obtained from Fresnel-fringe images, the introduction of artifacts through sample preparation cannot be lightly ignored. The Fresnel-fringe simulation has been carried out using a commercial multislice program (TEMPAS) which was intended for simulation of high-resolution images.

Proteasome inhibitors as therapeutics

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Constantine S. Mitsiades ◽  
Nicholas Mitsiades ◽  
Teru Hideshima ◽  
Paul G. Richardson ◽  
Kenneth C. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Drug Class ◽  
Proteasome Inhibitors ◽  
Cell Cycle Regulators ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intracellular Mechanism ◽  
Ubiquitin Proteasome ◽  
Proteasome Pathway ◽  
Hodgkin's Lymphomas ◽  
Clinical Research Data

The ubiquitin–proteasome pathway is a principle intracellular mechanism for controlled protein degradation and has recently emerged as an attractive target for anticancer therapies, because of the pleiotropic cell-cycle regulators and modulators of apoptosis that are controlled by proteasome function. In this chapter, we review the current state of the field of proteasome inhibitors and their prototypic member, bortezomib, which was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma. Particular emphasis is placed on the pre-clinical research data that became the basis for eventual clinical applications of proteasome inhibitors, an overview of the clinical development of this exciting drug class in multiple myeloma, and a appraisal of possible uses in other haematological malignancies, such non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Behavioral Genetics: Concepts for Research and Practice in Language Development and Disorders

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Gilger
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Behavioral Genetics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Behavioral Genetic ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Future Goals ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Designs

This paper is an introduction to behavioral genetics for researchers and practioners in language development and disorders. The specific aims are to illustrate some essential concepts and to show how behavioral genetic research can be applied to the language sciences. Past genetic research on language-related traits has tended to focus on simple etiology (i.e., the heritability or familiality of language skills). The current state of the art, however, suggests that great promise lies in addressing more complex questions through behavioral genetic paradigms. In terms of future goals it is suggested that: (a) more behavioral genetic work of all types should be done—including replications and expansions of preliminary studies already in print; (b) work should focus on fine-grained, theory-based phenotypes with research designs that can address complex questions in language development; and (c) work in this area should utilize a variety of samples and methods (e.g., twin and family samples, heritability and segregation analyses, linkage and association tests, etc.).

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