scholarly journals PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH SUMATERA SELATAN PERIODE 2005-2014

MOTIVASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Juairiah Juairiah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Effect Estimation ◽  
Analysis Models ◽  
Estimation Models

Purpose – The study aims to determine how the influence of financial capacity of region on economic growth in Southern Sumatran Region in period 2005 to 2014.Design/methodology - The analysis was performed by multiple regression analysis models by a Pooled Least Square method and the fixed effect estimation models. The data used is panel data of five provinces in Southern Sumatra.Findings – The analysis showed that the financial capacity in Southern Sumatra region is significantly affecting the economic growth.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI OKI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Wheni Yeisa ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Effect Estimation

Economic growth is an indicator that plays an important role in determining the prosperity of a country. This study aims to analyze the effect of labour force, international trade, and inflation towards economic growth in OIC countries over the period 2007 to 2018. Panel data regression analysis approach was adopted to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the fixed effect estimation model found that all variables simultaneously had a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, labour force and internasional trade have a significant effect, while inflation has no significant effect on economic growth. The results of this study can be used as a reference and evaluation materials for policy makers.Keywords: Labour Force, International Trade, Inflation, Economic Growth, Organizations of Islamic Cooperation

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
M Zahari MS
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Local Revenue

Positive economic growth indicates an increase in the economy of a country or region, whereas negative economic growth indicates a decline in the economy of a country or region. The indicator used to measure regional economic growth is the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices (real GDP). In increasing the economic growth of a region, not apart from the role of government in providing funds to finance regional economic development activities. Costs incurred for public service activities and development both economic and non-economic are often referred to as government expenditures. These government expenditures are allocated annually in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Excavation of potential sources of income to support local expenditure and regional independence needs to be intensified, especially those originating from local revenue sources optimally will be able to contribute significantly to the improvement of Jambi Province's Regional Income and Expenditure Budget. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial capacity of regions derived from local revenue in supporting the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, and to determine the rate of regional economic growth and analyze the influence of regional spending on economic growth in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in the scope of government of Jambi Province. The research method used qualitative descriptive method and linear regression analysis of econometric model of Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). The results show that during the period from 2010 to 2016, the financial capacity of regions originating from local own revenues has not been fully reliable in sustaining the Jambi Provincial Revenue and Expenditure Budget, as its contribution is still relatively low at an average of 34.13 percent per year . The economic growth of Jambi Province during the same period grew by 6.28 percent per year. Government expenditures significantly and positively affect the Economic Growth of Jambi Province. The conclusion is that an increased regional government spending will lead to increased economic growth of the region concerned.Keywords: Regional Finance, Government Expenditure, Economic Growth.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIES PADA TAHUN 2011-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Agatha Christy Permata Sari ◽  
David Kaluge
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Growth Phenomenon ◽  
Effect Estimation ◽  
Analytical Tools

Economic Growth becomes the important factor to measure how success economic state. Therefore, many country will always try to increase their economic growth for the priority target that must be reached.this research has purpose to present which factor that can influence economic growth in ASEAN member countreias.t There is 10 countries being the sampe country, which is Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines,Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar,and Cambodia. This research use Panel Data Regression, Generalized Least Square (GLS) method and fixed-effect estimation model by using analytical tools help in processing the data which uses Eviews 9 programm. Data is panel data of all ASEAN member countries in 6 year period (2011-2016). Varible that used are : GDP, Import, Export, Foreign Direct Inverstment, Competitiveness Index, Government Expenditure, and Labor force. The result is each independent variable can explain 99,4126% of dependen variable. Which is, IM (import) variable is the only one variable that has positive significant influence to economic growth. The finding from this research is economic growth phenomenon that occurred in ASEAN is greatly influenced by consumption rather than investment and production. So, almost the entirety of economic growth can be measured by consumption side.

scholarly journals A robust vector autoregressive model for forecasting economic growth in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 382-385
Author(s):  
Azme Khamis ◽  
Nur Azreen Abdul Razak ◽  
Mohd Asrul Affendi Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Auto Regressive

Economic indicator measures how solid or strong an economy of a country is. Basically, economic growth can be measured by using the economic indicators as they give an account of the quality or shortcoming of an economy. Vector Auto-regressive (VAR) method is commonly useful in forecasting the economic growth involving a bounteous of economic indicators. However, problems arise when its parameters are estimated using least square method which is very sensitive to the outliers existence. Thus, the aim of this study is to propose the best method in dealing with the outliers data so that the forecasting result is not biased. Data used in this study are the economic indicators monthly basis starting from January 1998 to January 2016. Two methods are considered, which are filtering technique via least median square (LMS), least trimmed square (LTS), least quartile difference (LQD) and imputation technique via mean and median. Using the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) as the forecasting performance measure, this study concludes that Robust VAR with LQD filtering is a more appropriate model compare to others model. 

Influence of remittances oncapital endowment of Tibetan refugees in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-309
Author(s):  
Tenzin Namgha ◽  
Ganesh L. ◽  
Amalendu Jyotishi
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Tibetan Refugees ◽  
Capital Development

PurposeAn issue concerning Tibetan refugees in India is the poverty and unemployment among Tibetan youth. This often leads to households adopting a strategy of sending one of its members abroad towards North American or European countries in search of better income opportunities. Incomes in the form of remittances from these forward migrants have numerous impacts on living standard of left behind families. This study aims to focus on the influence of forward migrant’s remittances on livelihood in terms of human, financial and social capital development of Tibetan refugees in India.Design/methodology/approachThe paper includes 400 households from high-economic and low-economic-access regions of Tibetan settlements in India. Ordinary least square method was used to study these impacts.FindingsFindings show that remittances have significantly influenced human and financial capital development. However, it was found to be statistically not significant for social capital development.Originality/valueThe present paper is original work.

Three weighted residual methods based on Jeffery-Hamel flow

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 654-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.D. Ganji ◽  
Mohammad Hatami
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Linear Differential

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the eligibility of the weighted residual methods (WRMs) applied to Jeffery-Hamel Flow. Selecting the most appropriate method among the WRMs and discussing about Jeffery-Hamel flow's treatment in divergent and convergent channels are the other important purposes of the present research. Design/methodology/approach – Three analytical methods (collocation, Galerkin and least square method) have been applied to solve the governing equations. The reliability of the methods is also approved by a comparison made between the forth order Runge-Kutta numerical method. Findings – The obtained solutions revealed that WRMs can be simple, powerful and efficient techniques for finding analytical solutions in science and engineering non-linear differential equations. Originality/value – It could be considered as a first endeavor to use the solution of the Jeffery-Hamel flow using these kind of analytical methods along with the numerical approach.

Influence of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1999 – 2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 315-325
Author(s):  
Lyndon M. Etale ◽  
Lucky L. Imbazi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Least Square ◽  
P Value ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique

This study set out to empirically examine the influence of selected microeconomic variables (MEVs) on economic growth in Nigeria between 1999 and 2018. It evaluated gross domestic product (as the measure of economic growth) as a function of four selected variables of MEVs: Interest rate, Exchange rate, Inflation and Broad Money Supply. For effective and efficient analysis of the study variables the multiple regression technique based on the ordinary least square method with the help of several inferential statistical tools were used for data analysis to draw necessary conclusions. The models used analyze the relationship between the selected MEVs. Nigeria’s inability to increase her GDP over the years far above her population growth is heavily dependent on the sincerity of our political will to actualize it. The hypotheses formulated were rejected for three variables because the critical P-value 0.05 is < the calculated P-values; except for BMS Broad Money Supply (BMS) which revealed significant positive influence on GDP with P-value of 0.00 < 0.05 level of significance. The study therefore concluded that macroeconomic decision is not enough to bring about economic growth. The interplay of both fiscal and monetary policy backed up with political will to achieve its objectives both in the short and long-run is required. Nigeria still lack good political will for economic growth and poor governance. Still government should improve the regulations and supervisory role in the financial sector for sustainable growth to be achieved in Nigeria.

scholarly journals COVID-19 OUTBREAK AND ROLE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Normah Abdul Latip ◽  
Rehmat Karim ◽  
Azizan Marzuki ◽  
Faqeer Muhammad ◽  
Attaullah Shah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Government ◽  
Static Nature

The current research aimed to find out the effect of tourism development on economic growth in Pakistan for the period (1995 to 2017) by using Canonical Regression Analysis (CCR) and Dynamic Least Square (DOLS) method. In addition, a unit root test is used to find out the static nature of the variables, and for the robust check, the authors utilize the Fully Modified Least Square (FMOLS) method. The results of the CCR and DOLS shows the key role of tourism development on growth, and FMOLS confirms these findings. In addition, the contribution of financial development is insignificant and positive. However, inflation harms economic growth, which depicts that the government of Pakistan will face severe challenges to achieve the targeted level of growth in future. In addition, an outbreak of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is another challenge that will cause a significant decline in tourism receipts.

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua Province

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Power Index ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Health Index ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

This study aims to determine the effect of the health index, education index and the index of the economic growth of Papua Province simultaneously and partially. The analytical method used was a panel data regression analysis with Pooled Least Square method. The results showed that the index of health, education index and the index of purchasing power simultaneously and significant affect on economic growth in Papua province, while the partial test results showed that the index of education and purchasing power index affect economic growth positively and significantly, while the health index has no significant effect on the economic growth of Papua Province.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada 20 Negara OKI Tahun 2009-2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Risna Nurul Insani ◽  
Indra Indra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Ibn Khaldun

This study aims to analyze factors that affect economic growth in OICmember countries by using neo-classical model of economic growth andeconomic growth of Ibn Khaldun. The model consists of five variables,namely: labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, trade, and inflation. Thisstudy was using regression analysis of panel data with the object 20 OICmember countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambique, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Algeria, Turkey, Brunei, Kuwait, Oman, Arabia, and United Arab Emirates), from 2009 to 2013. The results showed that four of the five variables used to significantly affect the economic growth in OIC countries is variable labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, and trade, while inflation variable has no significant effect. From this study it can be concluded that not all the variables significantly influence economic growth in OIC countries.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara anggota OKI dengan menggunakanmodel neo-klasik pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi IbnuKhaldun. Model ini terdiri dari lima variabel, yaitu: tenaga kerja, akumulasi modal, pertanian, perdagangan, dan inflasi. Penelitian ini menggunakananalisis regresi data panel dengan negara-negara anggota OKI objek 20(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambik, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria,Pakistan, Tunisia, Yordania, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Aljazair, Turki,Brunei, Kuwait , Oman, Saudi, dan Uni Emirat Arab), dari 2009 ke 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat dari lima variabel yang digunakanuntuk secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI adalah tenaga kerja variabel, akumulasi modal, pertanian, dan perdagangan, sedangkan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI.

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