scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada 20 Negara OKI Tahun 2009-2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Risna Nurul Insani ◽  
Indra Indra

This study aims to analyze factors that affect economic growth in OICmember countries by using neo-classical model of economic growth andeconomic growth of Ibn Khaldun. The model consists of five variables,namely: labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, trade, and inflation. Thisstudy was using regression analysis of panel data with the object 20 OICmember countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambique, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Algeria, Turkey, Brunei, Kuwait, Oman, Arabia, and United Arab Emirates), from 2009 to 2013. The results showed that four of the five variables used to significantly affect the economic growth in OIC countries is variable labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, and trade, while inflation variable has no significant effect. From this study it can be concluded that not all the variables significantly influence economic growth in OIC countries.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara anggota OKI dengan menggunakanmodel neo-klasik pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi IbnuKhaldun. Model ini terdiri dari lima variabel, yaitu: tenaga kerja, akumulasi modal, pertanian, perdagangan, dan inflasi. Penelitian ini menggunakananalisis regresi data panel dengan negara-negara anggota OKI objek 20(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambik, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria,Pakistan, Tunisia, Yordania, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Aljazair, Turki,Brunei, Kuwait , Oman, Saudi, dan Uni Emirat Arab), dari 2009 ke 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat dari lima variabel yang digunakanuntuk secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI adalah tenaga kerja variabel, akumulasi modal, pertanian, dan perdagangan, sedangkan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Wheni Yeisa ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

Economic growth is an indicator that plays an important role in determining the prosperity of a country. This study aims to analyze the effect of labour force, international trade, and inflation towards economic growth in OIC countries over the period 2007 to 2018. Panel data regression analysis approach was adopted to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the fixed effect estimation model found that all variables simultaneously had a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, labour force and internasional trade have a significant effect, while inflation has no significant effect on economic growth. The results of this study can be used as a reference and evaluation materials for policy makers.Keywords: Labour Force, International Trade, Inflation, Economic Growth, Organizations of Islamic Cooperation


Author(s):  
Fuat Sekmen ◽  
Mehmet Toptas

Recent studies consider education and human capital growth as a main source of economic growth. In the classical model, population growth and capital accumulation was envisaged as an engine of economic development. Population and market rate of wages were believed to have mutual affinity. Neoclassical model, it is known as Solow Model, shows capital accumulation would increase the growth rates in the short run, but cannot generate any long run GDP growth rate increase. The Solow model implies that economies will conditionally converge to the same level of income, given that they have the same rates of savings, depreciation, labor force growth, and productivity growth. This study firstly examines the structural and economic changes in Turkish economy and then analysis the effect of education and the role of technical progress on Turkish economic growth during the period 1990-2012. This study finds out that the real GDP growth rate is dependent on capital formation and growth rate of labor force.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-80
Author(s):  
Boris Alekhin

This study examines the contribution of human capital accumulation to regional economic growth using panel data for 82 subjects of the Russian Federation over 2002–2019. This paper aims to test the hypothesis that in the long-run equilibrium there exists a connection between economic growth and human capital accumulation in the regions of Russia. From the point of view of econometrics, it would mean that we should refute the hypothesis that there is no cointegration of time series describing the aforementioned variables. General theoretical framework was drawn from the neoclassical growth theory, and panel data econometrics suggested the appropriate empirical methodology. Pooled mean group and fully modified least squares estimators were applied to an autoregressive distributed lags model based on the Solow model. The results indicate that accumulation of human capital has a positive and statistically significant long-term impact on the rate of growth of per capita income and that these variables are cointegrated. Such calculations allow us to make the following conclusions: per capita GRP is cointegrated with physical and human capital on the regional level. The cointegrating equation ‘explained’ more than 90% of per capita GRP variance. Human capital accumulation had a significant positive impact on per capita GRP growth in the long run; such impact exceeded the impact of physical capital accumulation. The positive impact of human capital accumulation on per capita GRP growth surpassed the negative elasticity of growth GRP by the amount of resource excluded from the real sector to provide support to students and maintain the regional education system. The paces at which regional economies were heading towards the steady state differed which is an evidence that there exist an incredible manifold of ways and means for regions to adjust to disbalancies


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
R. Achmad Ryan Z ◽  
Nanik Istiyani ◽  
Anifatul Hanim

This research aimed to determine how much the influence of economic growth, the number of labor force and regional minumum wages on educated unemployment in East Java. The data used in this research is secondary data such as time series and cross section. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that variable of the economic growth was positifly and not significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java, whereas the number of labor force and regional minimum wages was positivly and significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java. Keywords: The Economic Growth, the Number of Labor Force and Regional Minimum Wages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Rizky Airy Putri ◽  
Zamzami Zamzami ◽  
Selamet Rahmadi

The ability of local governments to manage finances is stated in the regional revenue and expenditure budget (APBD). The higher the regional expenditure allocation in the APBD, the higher the level of economic growth to reduce or alleviate the level of poverty. The variables that affect economic growth and poverty include regional expenditure. This study aims to determine the effect of regional spending on economic growth and poverty in regencies/cities in Jambi province partially or collectively. The analytical method used is simple regression analysis with a panel data model. The results showed that regional spending has a negative and partially insignificant effect on economic growth. Regional expenditure has a positive and minor impact on poverty levels in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Keywords: Local government, Economic growth, Poverty.


MOTIVASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Juairiah Juairiah

Purpose – The study aims to determine how the influence of financial capacity of region on economic growth in Southern Sumatran Region in period 2005 to 2014.Design/methodology - The analysis was performed by multiple regression analysis models by a Pooled Least Square method and the fixed effect estimation models. The data used is panel data of five provinces in Southern Sumatra.Findings – The analysis showed that the financial capacity in Southern Sumatra region is significantly affecting the economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-358
Author(s):  
Herinoto Herinoto ◽  
M. Rachmad R ◽  
Zulfanetti Zulfanetti

This study aims to analyze the factors that determine the Human Development Index (HDI), to analyze the relationship between HDI and infrastructure spending, and to analyze the relationship between infrastructure spending and economic growth in districts/cities in Jambi Province. The data used in this study are secondary data with the type of Time Series 2012-2018 and Cross Section 11 districts/cities. This study uses Panel Data Multiple Regression Analysis and Simple Correlation Analysis using the E-views 10 tool. The results of this study indicate that the HDI of districts/cities in Jambi Province increases every year, partially the ratio of teachers to students, number of health facilities, and density. The population has a positive and significant effect in determining HDI. While the poverty factor has a negative but not statistically significant effect in determining the HDI of districts/cities in Jambi Province with an R-Square value of 0.9312. The relationship between HDI and infrastructure spending has a negative and insignificant effect, which means that an increase in infrastructure spending will increase the decrease in the value of HDI. The relationship between growth spending and economic growth has a positive and significant effect, which means that an increase in the value of infrastructure spending will increase the value of economic growth.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Dwi Ajeng Kartini Apriliyanti ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim

Decentralization is the transfer of governmental power by the central government to autonomous regions based on the principle of autonomy. In general, the results of the analysis show that decentralization has had a positive impact on local economic growth. Global economy crisis has affect national economic growth and South Kalimantan slowdown that occurred since 2012 and continued until 2015 which only grew by 3,84%. The realization of motor vehicle tax in 2015-2019 is still fluctuating even though in certain years it has reached the target, so it is necessary to know the factors that affect the motor vehicle tax revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced motor vehicle tax revenue in South Kalimantan Province.  The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study showed the number of vehicles has a positive and significant effect while population, PDRB per capita, inflation, tax system haven’t significant effect on motor vehicle tax revenues in South Kalimantan Province. Keywords: Panel Data Regression Analysis, motor vehicle tax.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Sarah Hasanah Qoyyim ◽  
Sisca Debyola Widuhung

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong> - </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penyaluran Dana ZIS dan Tingkat Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Di Indonesia periode 2015-2019 serta mengetahui strategi yang digunankan BAZNAS dalam menyalurkan dana ZIS sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan laporan bulanan Dana ZIS dan Inflasi selama 5 tahun atau 60 buah sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data panel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi dengan menggunakan bantuan <em>software</em> SPSS 23.Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi dengan tingkat signifikan 95% maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Dana ZIS memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel Inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Variabel Dana ZIS dan Inflasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia, BAZNAS melakukan penyaluran dana ZIS yang akan disalurkan kepada 8 golongan penerima zakat. <strong></strong></p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Dana ZIS, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Perekonomian.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em> - </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the effect of ZIS (Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah) Funds Distribution and Inflation Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia in theperiod of 2015-2019 and to find out the strategies used by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in channeling ZIS funds so as to influence economic growth in Indonesia. The sample used in this study is to use the ZIS Fund and Inflation monthly report for 5 years or 60 samples. The research method used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression using panel data. The analysis technique used is regression analysis using SPSS 23 software.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Based on the results of regression analysis with a significant level of 95%, the results of this study indicate that the ZIS Fund variable has a significant influence partially on economic growth in Indonesia, while the Inflation variable has no partial effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The ZIS and Inflation Fund variables have a significant simultaneous effect on economic growth in Indonesia. To improve the Indonesian economy, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) distributes ZIS funds which will be distributed to 8 groups of recipients of zakat. This is done so that people who fall into the 8th category of the recipient of zakat can get a decent living and can directly or indirectly contribute to economic growth in Indonesia.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: ZIS Funds, Inflation, and Economic Growth</em><em></em></p>


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
BAIQ HIPZIWATY ◽  
PUTU KARISMAWAN ◽  
BAIQ ISMIWATY

This study aims to analyze economic growth, income disparity and community welfare in the West Nusa Tenggara Province.     This research is a descriptive study using secondary data obtained from relevant agencies in the form of GRDP data, population, economic growth, HDI and per capita income between regencies / cities in NTB Province and data collection using the case method. With analytical procedures using Williamson index and panel data regression analysis.     The results showed that during the period of 2010-2016 the average economic growth of West Nusa Tenggara Province was 6.0%. The income disparity seen from the Williamson index in the 2010-2016 period is classified as a medium inequality criterion. The estimation results of the relationship between the variables of economic growth, income disparity and the welfare of the people of West Nusa Tenggara Province measured using HDI in 2010-2016 using panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect model (FEM), found that economic growth variables were positively related, but not significant to welfare society. The variable income disparity is significantly related to the welfare of the people of NTB Province.


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