ISLAMIC LAW VIEWS ON TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jajat Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Trafficking In Women ◽  
Long Time

The phenomenon of trafficking of women in Indonesia, which has been going on for quite a long time, but still continues to occur. Currently in the news relating to human trafficking in Indonesia it is increasingly prevalent, from various kinds of known crime activities carried out by individuals and corporations within the borders of a country as well as those carried out across the borders of other countries which are increasing. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the views of Islamic Law concerning the criminal act of trade were not in accordance with maqashid al-syari’ah. Sanctions against traffickers in the form of ta'zir punishment, because there are no clear provisions in the Qur'an and hadith, regarding the form and size of the decision handed over to ijtihad judges or priests who are authorized, the obstacle is that the apparatus is not ready for the elimination of trafficking in women, protection, recovery, repatriation and reintegration, the solution requires a structured, measurable and cross-sectoral and cross-sectoral collaboration between government (Law Enforcement) and the community.

scholarly journals Lembar Fakta Trafficking Untuk Anak Yang Dilacurkan di Indonesia dan Penegakan Hukumnya

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Mohammad Zamroni
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Domestic Work ◽  
Trafficking In Women ◽  
The World ◽  
Women And Children

Human trafficking is one of activities that constitute serious violence against human rights, particularly the rights of women and children trafficked. In fact, trafficking has become a universal phenomenon and is considered the enemy of all countries in the world. In Indonesia, women and children are trafficked from one country to another and within the country itself. They are trafficked for domestic work, waiters, entertainers, booked brides, beggars or prostitution. Law enforcement in both national and international levels has been conducted. The laws, nevertheless, cannot effectively overcome the problem of trafficking in women and children

scholarly journals MEMBUMIKAN HUKUM ISLAM PROGRESIF: Respons Konsumen Muslim terhadap Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
M Mashudi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Primary Object ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law

The law on the guarantee of halal products authorized by the House of Representatives on 25 September 2014 is a legal umbrella for the Indonesian people about food products, drugs, and cosmetics that have been started for a long time and have been postponed several times. The existence of this law is a progressive law that places humans as the primary object. Furthermore, this provides an opportunity for the role of society (especially Muslim consumers) in promoting and educating halal products. The law on the guarantee of halal products born through law is the “ijtihad” (private examination of Islamic law) through which living law in society becomes the source of national law concerning food products, medicines, and cosmetics. Efforts to legal ground is through various models such as promoting it to the parties through law enforcement, realizing halal as a culture of life, etc.<br />---<br /><br />Undang-undang tentang jaminan produk halal yang disahkan oleh DPR RI pada tanggal 25 September 2014 merupakan payung hukum bagi masyarakat Indonesia tentang produk makanan, obat-obatan terlarang, dan kosmetik yang telah dimulai sejak lama dan telah beberapa kali mengalami penundaan. Keberadaan undang-undang ini merupakan hukum progresif yang menempatkan manusia sebagai objek utama. Lebih jauh lagi, ini memberi kesempatan bagi peran masyarakat (terutama konsumen Muslim) dalam mempromosikan dan mendidik produk halal. Hukum tentang Jaminan produk halal yang lahir melalui undang-undang merupakan “ijtihad” (ujian pribadi tentang hukum Islam) yang melaluinya hukum hidup di masyarakat menjadi sumber hukum nasional mengenai produk makanan, obat-obatan, dan kosmetik. Upaya membumikan hukumnya adalah melalui berbagai model seperti mempromosikannya kepada para pihak melalui penegakan hukum, mewujudkan halal sebagai budaya kehidupan, dll.

scholarly journals The Corruption Eradication Commission's Strategy for Reducing Corruption Crime in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-352
Author(s):  
Puji Handoyo ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Alienation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Republic

The existence of the Law on Eradicating Corruption (PPTK Law) became a hope for the Indonesian nation in eradicating corruption, but eradicating corruption cases continues to be difficult. Corruption is a disease that has infected the Indonesian people for a long time. Corruption has infiltrated all levels of government, including state-owned enterprises. This study investigates the risks of corruption to the Republic of Indonesia and the Corruption Eradication Commission's (KPK) strategy for reducing corruption in Indonesia. This study employs qualitative methods in conjunction with a literature and law approach. This study's data came from legislation, court decisions, legal theory, books, and legal journals. According to the findings of this study, the dangers of corruption in Indonesia resulted in four things: inefficiency, uneven distribution, stimulants (incentives) in an unproductive direction, and political alienation, community cynicism, and political instability. Strategies to reduce corruption through preventive efforts, such as law enforcement officials supervising various sectors, particularly the public sector, and establishing the National Action Plan to Eradicate Corruption (RAN-PK). Through education and religion, the prevention of criminal acts of corruption from the standpoint of Islamic law.

DEPENDENCE OF THE COMPANY'S LEGAL PERSONALITY FROM THE PERSONALITY OF ITS SHAREHOLDER AS A TREND OF LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
MARIETTA SHAPSUGOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Complete Separation ◽  
Socialist Economy ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Legal Entities

The concept of a legal entity as an independent legal entity, independent distinctiveness of its participants was formed gradually. In the Fatherland Law, it reached its climax in the Soviet era. It was then that such classical features of a legal entity were formulated as organizational unity, property isolation, and independent responsibility. The economic system drove this approach. In a planned socialist economy, an individual could not be the owner of the means of production, and therefore the legal personality of an enterprise was maximally alienated from a person's personality, which was reflected in its characteristics. For a long time, by inertia in Russian law and legislation, this alienation of the shareholder's personality from the legal entity's personality was preserved. The reason for the revision of this approach was the abuse by limited liability participants of legal entities controlled by them, using such a person as a "mask" for their activities and leading to a violation of creditors' interests. In this regard, with Russia's transition to market relations, an interest arose in the foreign theory of corporate law, which developed mechanisms to combat such abuses, studies of corporate forms of a legal entity, and mechanisms for bringing controllers and beneficial owners to justice were updated. The article examines the dynamics of the transformation of a legal entity's theory from dependence to independence and again to its dependence. It is argued that the shareholder's connection with the legal entity is preserved, and complete separation of the legal personality from the shareholder's personality is impossible, which is confirmed by the doctrine, law enforcement practice, and trends in the development of legislation on legal entities.

scholarly journals Law Enforcement Response To Human Trafficking According To Law No. 21/2007: Case Study in Benjina, Aru Archipelago Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2-1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ali Fikri Pandela ◽  
Anhar Ansyory ◽  
Ulfatmi Ulfatmi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Peace Officer ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Generally, there are some distinction on the response to human trafficking that has been particularly ruled in Law No.20/2007 21 about Abolition of Criminal Act Human Trafficking. That law contains legal basis to anticipate and round up activities, ways, or any other exploitations occured on human trafficking. In the process of implementation of criminal act case handling to human trafficking, the peace officer sometimes get difficulties to proof the perpetrator because sometimes it’s an organized crime, moreover it is a trans-national crime. The purpose of this study is to know and to analyze some aspects in law enforcement on human trafficking cases in Indonesia according to Law No. 21/2007 about Abolition of Criminal Act Human Trafficking (case study on human trafficking case in Benjina, Aru Archipelago Regency, and Maluku). So that this study can be a common comprehensive study to handle the human trafficking cases in Indonesia.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHILD DRUG ABUSE CASES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Ibnu Taqwim ◽  
Pagar Hasibuan ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Drinking Alcohol ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Family ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Comparative Study

The inconsistency of law enforcement in implementing the substance of the narcotics law has led to a polemic in the community, especially against cases of drug abuse committed by minors, it becomes unclear, the approach method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The research found that children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes, if they are not proven to be dealers, which can be dangerous as a basis for imprisonment for children, it is necessary to be rehabilitated as regulated in the narcotics law. Considering that children who are perpetrators of narcotics crimes are only users and are affected by bad environmental conditions both in the family and the environment. Narcotics in the Islamic perspective is analogous to the prohibition of drinking alcohol. This prohibition is carried out because narcotics cause hatred, hostility, disaster and dangerous disasters, both for users, families, communities and the nation and state. Narcotics are prohibited in Islamic law and producers, dealers and users will be subject to Had or Ta’zir sanctions.

scholarly journals PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS COURT COMPETENCE TOWARDS ENCUMBRANCE RIGHT EXECUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Abd. Shomad ◽  
Rahadi Wasi Bintoro
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Philosophical Foundation ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Legal Relationship

Religious court as forefront in economic sharia dispute resolution in litigation has not ideal place to perform their duty since there are still regulation conflicts such as implementation of encumbrance right execution which still becomes a domain in district court. As explained, this article discusses phi-losophical foundation of Religious Court competence to resolve economic sharia issues. In regard to this, conceptual approach, law approach and historical approach are respectively used. Based on the analysis, basic competence of religious court is Islamic personality principle which carries the use of Islamic law elements (sharia principle) in its legal relationship. From the analysis the implication is drawn that as long as a dispute belongs to economic sharia, then it is Religious Court which is com-petent to handle including court decision.Keywords: law enforcement, economic sharia dispute, absolute competence, court decision implementation

scholarly journals Analisis Kedudukan Adat dalam Hukum Waris Islam dan Hindu Beserta Implikasinya

AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Zakiyatul Ulya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Inheritance Law

Tradition/’urf is recognized by Islamic law as a legal basis with several conditions. While the use of tradition in the distribution of inheritance is not justified because it is contrary to the provisions of Islamic inheritance which are qat‘iyah al-dilalah and qat‘iyah al-wurud. The distribution based on tradition that can be done with the agreement of the heirs, after knowing their respective parts and no one is harmed, as in article 183 of KHI. Tradition in Hindu is recognized as a source of law, which becomes law and also applies as a law with conditions that are appropriate with atmavan. The position of tradition in inheritance law has been recognized and legalized its enforcement in an area, varna, company or village based on Sloka 40 parts 60 chapter 7, Artas#astra book. Both Islamic and Hindu laws create tradition as the basis for law enforcement. The use of tradition in the distribution of inheritance is not justified by Islam because of it contradicts with Syara’ argument. However, the distribution based on tradition can be done with the agreement of the heirs, according to article 183 of KHI. In contrast, Hindu law legalizes customary enforcement in an area, varna, company or village as inheritance law based on Sloka 40 parts 60 chapter 7, Artas#astra book.

Crime Concealment as an Element of the Method of Committing Slave Trade and Slave Labor Use

2021 ◽  
pp. 231-237
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Kalyuzhnyi ◽  
◽  
Nikolai G. Shurukhnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Slave Trade ◽  
Homeless People ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Slave Labor ◽  
Beauty Contests ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
Travel Abroad

The authors examine the patterns of concealment of illegal activities in human trafficking and slave labor use, as well as patterns of the activities of law enforcement agencies in the disclosure and investigation of the analyzed crimes. The aim of the article is to substantiate the data on the concealment of the investigated crimes for their subsequent use in the disclosure and investigation of the analyzed illegal activity. In the research, the authors used legal, sociological and other methods of scientific knowledge: logical, comparative legal, statistical, modeling, and a number of others. The authors relied on the materials of 130 criminal cases on encroachments on human trafficking and slave labor use, the results of interviewing 320 law enforcement officers, scientific developments of other researchers on the issue under consideration, as well as statistical data from the Main International and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The study of the materials of criminal cases shows that the basis for the disclosure and investigation of perpetrators' criminal activities should be based on the regularities of the method of concealing the crimes under consideration reflected in the following typical forms: (1) concealment of the fact and traces of preparation for committing a crime: a) placing veiled ads with offers of employment, training, marriage services in the media, social networks, leaflets, etc.; b) holding fake “beauty contests”, “draw games”, and similar events, participants of which are offered work or study abroad; c) disseminating deliberately false information in order to attract future victims of slave trade and illegal exploitation in certain social groups: prostitutes, drug addicts, unemployed, homeless people, etc.; d) conspiring in finding accomplices, means of communication, places of detention of victims, means of physical and psychological pressure on the victim; (2) conspiracy of the direct commission of a crime: a) disguising it as legitimate; b) falsifying documents that allow victims to travel abroad; c) concealing places of detention of victims and organizing victim safe-keeping; d) seizing identity documents from victims; e) using SIM cards registered to unauthorized persons, f) veiled advertising of activities to search for consumers of sexual and other services; (3) disguise or destruction of traces of the committed crime: destruction of clothing and belongings of the victim, erasing the traces left. Thus, in the course of the analysis of the literature and criminal case materials on human trafficking and slave labor use, forensically significant data on the concealment of the investigated crimes were substantiated; the knowledge of these data should be used in the course of the disclosure and investigation of such crimes.

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