Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion.
The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country.
The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results.
The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include:
provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants;
implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations;
definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex;
development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures;
training of personnel in the field of innovation activity;
priority development of material and technical base;
development of international cooperation in the field of innovations.
The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.
The main development trends of the legislative support of the state regulation of innovation activity in Ukraine and the search for directions for its improvement in conditions of socio-economic instability
