scholarly journals TREND OF STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT OF INNOVATION AGRIBUSINESS GEORGIA

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Participation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Large Farms

The article substantiates the need for state regulation of innovation activity in the agricultural sector of Georgia and analyzes the problems associated with the development of this sector. The factors hindering the introduction of innovations in agriculture are investigated. It is noted that the existence of large farms is important for the commercialization of agriculture and the role of cooperation in this process is emphasized. The state programs of development of agro-industrial complex of Georgia are considered. The importance of state regulation in innovative de-velopment of agro-industrial complex is investigated.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE STATE REGULATION OF TOURISM: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stoika ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Frequent Change ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Constituent Element ◽  
State Participation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Governmental Institutions

Organization of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine and opportunities for its improvement on the basis of learning from the experience of leading tourist countries in Europe is the purpose of the study. The notion and main purpose of the state regulation of tourist activities is substantiated. It is established that the history of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine points to the frequent change and re-organization of its central body, which did not facilitate the development of tourism. Analysis of the role of the state in the organization and development of tourist activities in different countries of the world allowed determining four types of models of the state participation in regulation of tourism as a constituent element of economy of the mentioned countries: American, Budget-Forming, European and Mixed. Experience of leading tourist countries (France, Spain, Great Britain and Italy) convinces of the necessity for the efficient building-up of the state bodies responsible for the development of the mentioned branch. Efficient organization of tourism in a country and its state regulation, cooperation with non-governmental institutions, active promotion of the national tourist product, implementation of efficient promotion and PR activities and a developed tourist infrastructure facilitate interest in this country by the tourists and inflow of monetary resources.

scholarly journals Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.

scholarly journals Rental Income Structure in Economy as a Basis for Sustainable Agrarian Relations in the Agro-Industrial Complex

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7287
Author(s):  
Andrey Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Dynamic Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Modern features of the development of the agro-industrial complex as part of the economy as a whole require changes in the traditional models of state regulation, which do not take into account the structure of rental income in the economy and do not use the capabilities of the relevant instruments. This is reflected in the insufficient efficiency of subsidies provided by the state to agricultural enterprises and the preservation of high social and infrastructural differentiation of the regions, as well as the dependence of the agricultural sector on the pricing policy of other industries. All this is shown by the example of the analysis of statistical data of regions of the Russian Federation for 2011–2019. To eliminate these problems, theoretical and methodological approaches have been developed, which made it possible to substantiate the concept of regulating the sustainability of agricultural relations through the synthesis of the theory of sustainability, the theory of systems, and rental theory. Within the concept the role of the structure of rental income in the formation of sustainability of agrarian relations, in their qualitative content, and in the redistribution of added value from the agrarian sphere in monopolized spheres is revealed. The possibility and necessity of state regulation of the agrarian sphere on the basis of dynamic regulation of the sustainability of agrarian relations with the help of management of the rent mechanism is substantiated.

scholarly journals Problems of Transport of Agriculture on Innovative Development and Mechanisms of State Regulation on Increasing Efficiency of Introduction of Innovation Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nataliia SHPORTIUK
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion. The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country. The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results. The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include: provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants; implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations; definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex; development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures; training of personnel in the field of innovation activity; priority development of material and technical base; development of international cooperation in the field of innovations. The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.

scholarly journals Influence of the Level of Economy Monetization and the Structure of Money Supply on Lending to the Enterprises of the Agricultural Sector

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Yurii Lupenko ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Andros ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Impact

In Ukraine, the key condition for solving the problem of a non-inflationary increase in the level of economy monetization is the development of financial intermediaries capable of redistributing cash flows to investments. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for studying the influence of the level of economy monetization and the structure of the money supply on the lending activity of banks and, on this basis, to develop recommendations for the financial support of the agricultural sector of the economy. The article examines the following indicators of the structure and quality of the money supply in the economy: the level of economy monetization, the share of various aggregates in the money supply, the money multiplier and factors affecting them. The authors' attention is focused on the need for scientific substantiation of the economy's need for money and the management of the structure of the money supply to achieve the goals of state monetary policy. The role of state monetary policy in creating conditions for the resumption of growth in the agricultural sector was revealed. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators was carried out and the assessment of the impact of key factors on the state of the agricultural sector and the economy as a whole was carried out. The assessment of the level of monetization of the Ukrainian economy was carried out. The reasons for the low level of monetization of the Ukrainian economy were revealed and the ways to overcome it were formulated. Based on a critical analysis of various positions, it is shown what a balanced monetary policy should be in Ukraine. It has been proved that a significant decrease in the discount rate and an excessive increase in the money supply lead to an increase in inflation, an increase in risks in the financial sector and a destabilization of the situation in the agricultural sector, as well as in the economy as a whole. The relationship between the emission mechanism and the policy of stimulating the growth of the agricultural sector has been determined. The role of the main institutional elements of state monetary policy in enhancing the progressive development of the Ukrainian economy was revealed. Recommendations for improving the state regulation of the monetary sphere were given.

scholarly journals Features of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Rostov region

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13020
Author(s):  
Elvira Cherkesova ◽  
Dаria Mironova ◽  
Nataliya Demidova
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Production And Consumption

Economic and food security are becoming a priority for the development of the state in conditions of high political instability and disruption of foreign economic relations. The products of the agro-industrial complex play an important role in ensuring the life of the country’s citizens. This study provides a horizontal analysis of the dynamics of production and consumption of the main types of meat and dairy products in the Rostov region, and a vertical analysis of the structure of meat products in the region. The study also reveals the reasons for the negative dynamics of the main indicators of the region’s food supply for the meat and dairy industries. This work reflects the features of the state policy of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The article explores the issues of effective functioning of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure of Western countries. In conclusion, priority directions for improving the mechanisms of state regulation of the agricultural sector are given. The article gives some recommendations on improving the mechanisms of state support and stimulating of import substitution in the agro-industrialcomplex.

scholarly journals The role of state programs in the transformation of the agrarian sector in Ajara AR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nato Jabnidze ◽  
◽  
Leila Tsetskhladze ◽  
Ia Meskhidze ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
State Programs

The Georgian economy has significant potential of growth and for enhancing competitiveness. Consequently, the state periodically encourages the creation of a favourable entrepreneurial and investment climate that is also systematically affected by active globalization processes on the world market. In order to alleviate these processes, the state is modernizing the economy and infrastructure sectors, part of which is the Autonomous Republic of Adjara and its agriculture. Promoting its development is important to the extent that addressing food security and sustainable development, increasing rural well-being, and reducing economic inequality between the village and the city depends on it. The purpose of this paper is to study the role of state programs in the transformation of the agricultural sector, as we believe that minimizing state interference in the functioning of the agrarian sector cannot withstand global challenges, key financial, technical and technological support for the sector is relevant in the wake of negative external and internal economic conjuncture changes, which further aggravate food security and its financial sustainability. We believe that the development of effective mechanisms of optimizing and spending the integration of state and private resources needed for the socio-economic development of the country is still relevant today.

scholarly journals Food market’s state, opportunities and reserves of the Kazakhstan rural regions

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
A. A. Pyagay ◽  
S. S. Shintayeva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

The article analyzes the state regulation measures system of the agricultural production and food development in the regions of the state. This research purpose is the development of proposals for the economic component’s systematization of the production of export-oriented agricultural products and assessment of the state support level for the influence on the efficiency of the production of export-oriented agricultural products. The authors evaluated the efficiency indicators system of state support for the production’s export-oriented agricultural products and food as well as reserves for the food market’s development in rural regions of Kazakhstan. The research shows that for the agricultural production’s development Kazakhstan has a significant resource potential (land, labor and materialtechnical), which allows to ensure the population’s food security, increase exports and reduce imports. For this, it is necessary to improve the forms and methods of state financial support and, above all, export-oriented products and food, with considering republic regions strategic development. Efficiency indicators of the regional state support for the agricultural sector of the economy are characterized by the following: gross production, revenue, profit, level of profitability, financial stability, labor productivity. Considering the methodological approaches to the state support funds distribution, three principal directions for inter-budgetary regulation of the agro-industrial complex are suggested using the following methodology: per capita, covering the estimated financial gap, and equalizing budget provision. Subsidies in crop production (per hectare) for 1 ha of crops were canceled in 2018, and stock raising – from 2020.

scholarly journals State regulation of innovative activities by the way of financial support of innovative priorities

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
T.K. Kvasha ◽  
O.F. Paladchenko ◽  
I.V. Molchanova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Quality Health Care ◽  
Budget Support

The article is devoted to the results of the research of the state financial support of strategic priority directions of innovative activity in Ukraine with the purpose of their possible use in substantiation and formation of strategic priorities for 2022–2031. The authors present the results of the conducted scientific work, which show that in 2018 the budget financing of strategic priorities amounted to UAH 291452,83 thousand, which is 12.5 % more than in 2017. It is stated that in the total budget financing of innovation activity, this volume occupies 94.9 %, This is higher than in 2017 and indicates an increase in the efficiency of budget funds used for innovation, as they are directed directly to strategic priorities. Priority 4 “Technological renewal and development of agro-industrial complex” received the largest share (52.6 %) and smallest (1,8 %). – priority 5 “Implementation of new technologies and equipment for quality health care, treatment, pharmaceuticals”. Compared to 2017, budget support for all strategic priorities increased, of which the highest growth was given to priority 7 (ICT) and substantial – priority 2 (transport), which led to a significant increase in the need for innovative ICTs and transport technologies. and some slowdown in the need for innovation in other strategic areas. It is investigated that the overwhelming share of budgetary funds (92.6 %) in 2018, as in previous years, is directed to the implementation of R&D. Expenditures were made from general (0.5 %) and special (99.5 %) funds by three spending units: the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Environment and the NAAS, with the Ministry of Education, as in previous years, providing financial support to all strategic priorities. The share of budget support relative to nominal GDP is estimated to be 0.0082 % in 2018 (0.0087 % in 2017, 0.0082 % in 2016). It is concluded that in 2018 the real state financial support for strategic priorities of innovation activity was realized at the level of 2016, despite the absolute growth of its volumes. It is revealed that the main problem of state regulation of innovation activity through budgetary support of strategic innovation priorities is their insignificant financing from the General Fund of the state budget. To overcome this problem, it is proposed to take into account innovative priorities in the formulation of state orders and government programs, as provided by law.

scholarly journals Quasifical Operations in the Sector of Enterprises with the State Participation as an Instrument of State Regulation of the Economy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Shvets ◽  
Iryna Tkachuk ◽  
Mariana Kobelia
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Participation Research ◽  
The Impact

Actuality. The risks of the state-owned enterprises are largely caused by unjustified quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of such enterprises. The main aim of the article is to reveal the theoretical essence of the category "quasi-fiscal operations" as an instrument of the state regulation of the economy in the sector of enterprises with state participation. Research results. The article highlights the approaches to the interpretation of quasi-fiscal operations by both scientists-theorists and high-authority organizations in this field, which allowed to summarize the typical features of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation. The preconditions for the introduction of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation and instruments for their implementation are highlighted. The approach to the classification of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation taking into account the subjects of implementation, the impact on the budget and the sphere of activity of enterprises is substantiated. The negative consequences of the use of quasi-fiscal operations in the sphere of enterprises with state participation are substantiated. Conclusions. Given the peculiarities of quasi-fiscal operations in the field of enterprises with state participation, the state must assess the consequences of their use separately for each case, taking into account economic, social, and political and other factors inherent in the country. The elements of scientific novelty. Further studies have been devoted to highlighting the role of quasi-fiscal operations in the field of state-owned enterprises as an instrument for the state regulation of the economy. Practical significance. The main results of the study can be used as the basis for further scientific research on the activities of enterprises with state participation, and will also be useful for decision-making by public authorities on the use of quasi-fiscal operations in this sector.

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