Methodological Aspects of the Training Course "Modern Economic Conceptions"

2012 ◽  
pp. 154-157
Author(s):  
V. Vasilenok ◽  
N. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Methodological and methodological issues of the meaningful construction of a new training course for master's training "Modern Economic Concepts" are discussed in the article. A number of concrete proposals have been made to improve the teaching of the course.

scholarly journals The Influence Of The Energy Factor On Modern International Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Mukhammadolim Mukhammadsidiqov ◽  
◽  
Abrar Turaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Energy Factor ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of energy security, which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In particular, the interpretations of the concept of energy security, its transformation into a geopolitical factor and the structural elements of energy security are highlighted. The focus is on modern approaches and trends in energy security, as well as theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis of regional aspects of energy security. At the same time, efforts will be made to reveal the scale of threats to energy security and the destructive factors that make energy security relevant, their impact on interstate relations and political destabilization. The article summarizes the author's definition of the concept of energy security.

OP06 Evaluating Public Health Interventions: A Neglected Area In HTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Irene Lenoir-Wijnkoop ◽  
Jovana Stojanovic ◽  
Eva Reviriego Rodrigo ◽  
Alexia Campbell Burton ◽  
Grace Hampson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Budget Impact ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Organizational Impact ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Public Health Interventions ◽  
Health Outcomes Research ◽  
Complex Design ◽  
Methodological Aspects

IntroductionPublic health (PH) interventions are crucial for ensuring sustainable healthcare infrastructures. Nevertheless, they represent a neglected area in HTA due to various methodological issues and their complex design that goes beyond clinical setting. Our study provides an environmental scan of HTA initiatives related to the assessment of PH technologies on a global level.MethodsThe Initiative for Public Health Outcomes Research and Measurement (INPHORM) interest group has conducted a survey among European and international societies, health bodies and networks during September 2018. The questionnaire evaluates what kind of PH technologies and/or interventions have been evaluated in the last five years, or are planned for the future.ResultsOur preliminary findings from November 2018 indicate a total of 94 initiated and 44 completed surveys. Among the completed ones, the majority of respondents came from European countries (36%), followed by North (30%) and South America (16%) countries. Sixty-eight percent of institutions reported engagement in any aspect of HTA in the area of PH (N = 30). Medical aspects of the PH technology are considered by 83 percent of the institutions, followed by organizational impact (67%), economic evaluation (60%) and societal consequences (60%). An average of four PH technologies has been evaluated by the responding institutions in the last five years. In reference to methodological aspects, 90 percent of institutions used a classical HTA approach for evaluating PH interventions, while 40 percent used budget impact analyses. Among the barriers for reaching a decision, conflicting stakeholder priorities, lack of data and clear methodological frameworks were most commonly cited.ConclusionsData analysis is currently on-going and final results will be presented during the Cologne meeting. This study will allow to raise awareness about the importance of PH interventions in HTA, identify existing gaps and propose future methodological developments.

Institutional management of Сomplex economic systems

Upravlenie ◽  
10.12737/5630 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Толкачев ◽  
S. Tolkachev ◽  
Тепляков ◽  
A. Teplyakov
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Systems Management ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Management Issues

Methodological aspects of interrelation between economic science mainstream fundamentals and modern complex systems management issues are considered in this paper. It has been shown that mainstream’s ontology had been adopted in the early of the twentieth century from those natural sciences branches which studied noncomplex systems. Non-ergodic nature of modern economic world is proved. The features of the modern complex systems management are disclosed. Need of transition to institutional management of complex systems is justified.

scholarly journals The Practical Importance of Accounting Education for Future Managers

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-249
Author(s):  
Nataliia Radionova ◽  
Radostina Stoyanova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Applied Knowledge

There is an opinion that accounting is a work on the chronological processing of the data of business transactions that have already occurred at the enterprise. Many applicants are not interested in the accounting profession, considering it narrowly focused, boring, and unprestigious. Although, graduates of accounting specialties have applied knowledge and the ability to implement them in their specialty, as accounting is required by all business entities, without exception, from an individual entrepreneur to transnational corporations. Knowledge and skills in accounting disciplines allow graduates to choose a large number of specialties from an accountant to a financial director or an auditor. Thus, the subject of the research is a set of theoretical and methodological issues regarding the importance of accounting knowledge for managers of various levels of enterprise administration. The purpose of the article is a theoretical justification of the methodological aspects of the importance of acquiring accounting competencies by managers of enterprises.

Conceptual, theoretical and methodological aspects of accounting

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марина Акатьева ◽  
Marina Akateva
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Economic Profile ◽  
Accounting Theory ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Fundamental theoretical and methodological issues of accounting, meaningful and professionally evaluated, including in retrospect. Fundamental accounting concepts and paradigms, principles and postulates, modern understanding of the key objects of accounting and the content of its methodology, the definition of the place and role of the fundamental provisions of accounting theory in the information system of an economic entity and its management system. For researchers, specialists of accounting and economic profile, other specialists, postgraduates and students.

scholarly journals On some theoretical and methodological issues in researching the Roma population in sociology and ethnology/socio-cultural anthropology. The example of an ongoing research project in Serbia

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 879
Author(s):  
Miloš Milenković ◽  
Isidora Jarić ◽  
Valentina Sokolovska
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Anthropology ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Roma Population ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The paper considers theoretical and methodological problems noted during the research project “Social and cultural potentials of the Roma ethnic community in Serbia” undertaken during 2013 and 2014. These problems point to an extant yet latent tension between the anthropological and the sociological approaches to the researched reality, with special emphasis on the antirealist tradition of the former and the empiricist “realist” tradition of the latter in the Serbian academic tradition of these disciplines. The paper considers how standard issues connected to methodological aspects of this primarily sociological research project (choice of topic, creation of sample, the making of field instruments, selection of informants, communication in the field, use of field assistants, data analysis and the making of the manuscript) diffract through the prism of theoretically disputable concepts of identity, ethnicity, assimilation and essentialization, which are subject to continuing questioning in anthropological theoretical and empirical research. The experience of conducting research together displays a set of methodological defaults on the anthropological and a set of theoretical defaults on the sociological side, followed by research renunciations and interpretative tensions and frustrations that arise from them, so it can be used as a guide to understanding disciplinary differences and similarities, especially when planning cooperation on a global level as well as in the local research context. Aside from this, the indivisibility of theoretical and methodological structures and the huge influence of theory on method, as demonstrated by the research itself, is considered, with implications for understanding theoretical and methodological issues which are bigger than the two disciplines in question. It is concluded that, for pragmatic reasons, multidisciplinary research of this type must be designed to suppress the theoretical ambitions of anthropology as well as the methodological ambitions of sociology.

scholarly journals Os sistemas econômicos e suas formas de racionalidades: a busca das singularidades na moderna história econômica e seus novos desafios

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
José D’Assunção Barros
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Esse artigo, partindo de uma discussão acerca das noções de “sistema econômico” e “racionalidades econômicas”, busca desenvolver algumas considerações acerca da História Econômica enquanto um campo de estudos específico no interior da historiografia profissional, bem como discutir as possibilidades e limites de aspectos metodológicos referentes a esta modalidade da História. A última parte do artigo exemplifica com a questão específica do sistema econômico em que estava alicerçada a economia colonial escravista no Brasil dos séculos XVIII e XIX.Economic systems and forms of rationality: the search of singularities in modern economic history and its challengesAbstract: This article, after a initial discussion around the notions of ‘“economic system” and “economic rationalities”, intends to develop some considerations about the Economic History as a specifically historiographical field in the ambitof the professional historiography, and to discuss the possibilities and limits of the methodological aspects in this modality of history. The last part of the article exemplifies with the specifically question of the economic system in which one was established the colonial and slavery economy in Brazil of XVIII and XIX centuries.Key words: economic history; economic system; economic rationalities.JEL: B1; B13; B19.

scholarly journals AB1177 METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DESIGN, ANALYSES AND REPORTING OF STUDIES WITH WORK PARTICIPATION AS OUTCOME DOMAIN IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS: RESULTS OF TWO SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEWS INFORMING EULAR POINTS TO CONSIDER

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1879.1-1880
Author(s):  
A. Alunno ◽  
M. L. Marques ◽  
A. Boonen ◽  
L. Falzon ◽  
S. Ramiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Methodological Choices ◽  
Work Outcome ◽  
Outcome Domain ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Background:Inflammatory arthritis (IA) has substantial impact on work participation (WP). However, methodological issues hamper interpretation, comparison and meta-analyses of studies with WP as outcome domain. Sources of heterogeneity and methodological choices should be assessed in order to improve the quality of future studies.Objectives:To summarize methodological choices in studies with WP as outcome domain in IA and other chronic diseases.Methods:A EULAR task force on ‘points to consider (PtC) when designing, analysing and reporting studies with WP as outcome domain among patients with IA’ outlined the scope of the systematic literature review (SLR) and identified 6 areas of potential concern (Table 1). Two searches were conducted (Figure 1): Search 1 (S1): original studies in IA (RCTs and longitudinal prospective observational studies); S2: systematic reviews in other chronic diseases. Two reviewers independently identified eligible studies and extracted data for the pre-defined methodological areas.Table 1.Methodological issues across the 6 pre-defined areas (search 1, n=62)AreaMethodological issues*1. Study design- 16/62 (26%) and 8/62 (13%) studies aligned the target population and sample size with the study’s work outcome.- 9/39 (24%) of the interventional studies aimed to assess changes of work status (employment/disability) over a very short follow-up time (≤6 months).2. Work outcome domains- 7/33 (21%) of studiesdefined work status.- 30/30 (100%), 38/38 (100%) and 7/7 (100%)defined absenteeism, presenteeism and unpaid work, respectively.3. Work outcome measurement instruments- 22/62 (35%) studies usednon-validated instruments(e.g. self-reported days of sick leave/impact of disease on productivity, n=16/62, 26%).4. Contextual factors- 54/62 (87%) studies neglected work-related contextual factors.5. Data analysesOf the studies measuring absenteeism and/or presenteeism:- 10/38 (26%) accounted forskewnessof the work outcome.- 30/38 (79%) tookinterdependencebetween outcomes as part of work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire into account.6. Reporting- 62/62 (100%) studies reported the size and characteristics of the (sub)groups in which the analyses were performed.- 1/62 (2%) reported loss to follow-up and work-related reasons for drop-out.- 42/62 (68%) studies presentedaggregatedresults; 11/62 (18%) presented results aspercentages according to meaningful thresholds; 9/62 (14%): both forms.- 21/24 (88%) studies reportingproductivity costs,provided data on natural volumes (days/hours) used to calculate costs.*The number of studies in denominators vary by methodological issue.Results:We included 62 original studies in IA (23 RCTs, 16 interventional and 23 non-interventional observational studies) and 28 SLRs in other chronic diseases. The methodological aspects most often neglected in original studies (Table 1) were: the choice of the study design in relation to the work-related study objective; definitions of the WP outcome domains considered; accounting for skewness of the work outcome; consideration of work-related contextual factors; reporting attrition and its reasons and reporting both aggregated results as well as proportions of individuals based on predefined meaningful thresholds. SLRs on other chronic diseases confirmed high heterogeneity and methodological flaws in all the 6 key methodological areas without identifying new problematic areas.Conclusion:High methodological heterogeneity was observed in studies with WP. Consensus around the key methodological aspects is needed to homogenise and improve the quality of future studies. This review informs the EULAR PtC for the conduction and reporting of studies with WP as an outcome domain in IA.Disclosure of Interests:Alessia Alunno: None declared, Mary Lucy Marques: None declared, Annelies Boonen Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Consultant of: Galapagos, Lilly (all paid to the department), L. Falzon: None declared, Sofia Ramiro Grant/research support from: MSD, Consultant of: Abbvie, Lilly, Novartis, Sanofi Genzyme, Speakers bureau: Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Polina Putrik: None declared

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND ME TIFIC AND METHODOGICAL ASPEC THODOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORM S OF THE FORMATION OF AN INNO OF AN INNOVATIVE SE TIVE SET OF SER T OF SERVICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Dilnoza Davron kizi Djurayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Current Stage ◽  
New Jobs

Introduction. This article considers the methodological aspects of innovative development and research of the service sector at the current stage of economic development, scientifically based proposals and recommendations for the balanced development and diversification of service enterprises, improving the efficiency of the service sector of the economy. Methodological issues of improving the practical mechanisms of application of innovative technologies and tools in the field have been studied. Research methods. Ensuring the rapid growth of the service sector in the country, further support of entrepreneurship and the creation of new jobs for the population, as well as the balanced development and diversification of service enterprises, improving the competitiveness and quality of their services will continue ongoing reforms. In developing high-speed services, it is important to use innovative developments in various areas of the industry

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