Studi Reliablilitas Hadis berdasarkan Teori Explosive Isnad dan Isnad Family

The purpose of this study is: The purpose of this study describes reliablilitas Hadith based on Explosive Theory Isnad and Isnad Family. This research method is literature study. Data analysis method used is constant comparison method (constant comparative method). The results of this study states that what is perceived by Nabia about Hadith and its development tend to follow the mindset of most scholars of hadith. Nabia's thinking is much different from that of other orientalists such as Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G.H.A. Juynboll is more skeptical in understanding the Hadith. Nabia is not. At least he believes that the existence of the Hadith is a reliable source derived from the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the explosive isnad theory proposed by Nabia Abbott does not seem to be much different from the isnad system proposed by the scholars of Hadith. Both Nabia and the scholars of the Hadith concluded that the sanad was the beginning of its appearance at the time of the Prophet who then spread and more branches in later times. Nabia acknowledged the transmission of Hadith in the time of the Prophet, even according to him, the existence of Hadith was written when the Prophet was alive, although the writing movement is still non-massive. At that time the Hadith more quickly developed through the oral system (submission of Hadith from oral to oral), but it does not deny that there are some friends who have documented it through writing. This narrative activity continued even until Prophet Muhammad's death. In its development and dissemination, isnad has a concept which Nabia calls the isnad family and non-family. The word "family" in this case is related to the relationship of blood or close relatives (mawali). In other words, there is a family relationship between narrators. This isnad family, developed through several prominent friends and continued for three generations, with the formula "so-and-so" (which comes from his father and his grandfather), but at a certain moment the isnad family can also evolve only through a generation, if an older narrator finds his or her grandson, wants to follow in his footsteps or otherwise narrate a Hadith to an opposing path in the family chain, for example to a nephew, like a relationship normally encountered in an isnad.

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HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN

10.31227/osf.io/qsvfr ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Siska Inggriani

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Study Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Maximum Extent ◽

High Motivation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

A Company

Motivation and enthusiasm of a person in the workplace is one important factor to improve employee performance in a company. The motivation and high morale of a person can carry out their duties and responsibilities to the maximum extent possible, with high motivation and enthusiasm from one's employees to have a positive impact on the progress and development of the company going forward. If the higher the motivation and enthusiasm of employee work, the better the performance of employees in a company. Data collection techniques used in this journal are the techniques of collecting literature study data by collecting all relevant sources from books, journals, articles and other sources. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the relationship of motivation and enthusiasm in improving employee performance in a company.

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Hubungan Motivasi dan Semangat Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan

10.31227/osf.io/3y6gt ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Siska Inggriani ◽

Ermita

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Study Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Maximum Extent ◽

High Motivation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

A Company

Motivation and enthusiasm of a person in the workplace is one important factor to improve employee performance in a company. The motivation and high morale of a person can carry out their duties and responsibilities to the maximum extent possible, with high motivation and enthusiasm from one's employees to have a positive impact on the progress and development of the company going forward. If the higher the motivation and enthusiasm of employee work, the better the performance of employees in a company. Data collection techniques used in this journal are the techniques of collecting literature study data by collecting all relevant sources from books, journals, articles and other sources. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the relationship of motivation and enthusiasm in improving employee performance in a company.

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RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT TO ADOLESCENTS' DEPRESSION AND SELF – CONCEPT

Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal ◽

10.2224/sbp.2000.28.1.41 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 41-50 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Sing Lau ◽

Lai-Kuen Kwok

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Personal Growth ◽

Adolescent Depression ◽

Family Relationship ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Self Concept ◽

Positive Development ◽

System Maintenance ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The study aimed at examining the relationships among family environment, depression and self-concept of adolescents in Hong Kong. A multi-domain perspective was adopted. The study involved a total of 2706 adolescents. Subjects were group administered a questionnaire containing the multi-domain Family Environment Scale (Moos & Moos, 1981), the multi dimensional depression scale – Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale (Reynolds, 1987) and the Multi-domain Multi-Perspective Self-Concept Inventory (Cheung & Lau, 1996). Results showed that all the three domains of family environment (relationship, personal growth, and system maintenance) correlated significantly with the three depression aspects (emotionality, lack of positive experience, and physiological irritation). The relationship domain of FES appeared to correlate more strongly than the other two domains with the depression aspects. The FES domains also correlated strongly and positively with the four domains of self-concept: academic, appearance, social, and general. Both the relationship domain and system maintenance domain correlated more strongly than the personal growth domain with the self-concept domains. Regression analyses showed that family relationship was most predictive of various aspects of depression and self-concept. Sex difference was found in the prediction of both boys' and girls' depression and self-concept. With boys, system maintenance was predictive only of self-concept. With girls, personal growth was predictive of depression, and personal growth and system maintenance were predictive of self-concept. Analysis of variance showed that students high on family relationship, personal growth, and system maintenance were low in different depression aspects, but high in various self-concept domains. It was concluded that a cohesive, orderly, and achieving family environment is conducive to more positive development in adolescents, in terms of lower depression and higher self-concept.

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Perspectives of patients, close relatives, nurses, and physicians on end-of-life medication management

Palliative & Supportive Care ◽

10.1017/s1478951517000761 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (5) ◽

pp. 580-589 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Marianne K. Dees ◽

Eric C.T. Geijteman ◽

Wim J.M. Dekkers ◽

Bregje A.A. Huisman ◽

Roberto S.G.M. Perez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

End Of Life ◽

Professional Competence ◽

Comparative Method ◽

Medication Management ◽

Patient Centered ◽

Constant Comparative Method ◽

Care Approach ◽

Nurses And Physicians ◽

Close Relatives ◽

Financial Awareness

ABSTRACTObjective:Our aim was to gain insight into the perspectives of patients, close relatives, nurses, and physicians on medication management for patients with a life expectancy of less than 3 months.Method:We conducted an empirical multicenter study with a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews with patients, relatives, nurses, specialists, and general practitioners (GPs). We used the constant comparative method and ATLAS.ti (v. 7.1) software for our analysis.Results:Saturation occurred after 18 patient cases (76 interviews). Some 5 themes covering 18 categories were identified: (1) priorities in end-of-life care, such as symptom management and maintaining hope; (2) appropriate medication use, with attention to unnecessary medication and deprescription barriers; (3) roles in decision making, including physicians in the lead, relatives' advocacy, and pharmacists as suppliers; (4) organization and communication (e.g., transparency of tasks and end-of-life conversations); and (5) prerequisites about professional competence, accessibility and quality of medical records, and financial awareness. Patients, relatives, nurses, specialists, and GPs varied in their opinions about these themes.Significance of Results:This study adds to our in-depth understanding of the complex practice of end-of-life medication management. It provides knowledge about the diversity of the perspectives of patients, close relatives, nurses, and physicians regarding beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, skills, behavior, work setting, the health system, and cultural factors related to the matter. Our results might help to draw an interdisciplinary end-of-life medication management guide aimed at stimulating a multidisciplinary and patient-centered pharmacotherapeutic care approach.

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"The relationship of social responsibility and excellence of the public sector in achieving sustainable development of society. "Case Study of the Department of Land and Survey: علاقة المسؤولية الاجتماعية بالتميز في القطاع العام ودورهما في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة للمجتمع. "دراسة حالة لدائرة الأراضي والمساحة"

Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing - المجلة العربية للعلوم و نشر الأبحاث ◽

10.26389/ajsrp.a11716 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ Ghassan Awad Al - Aatharbah

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Public Sector ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Study Data ◽

Investment Climate ◽

The Public ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Purposive Sample

The study aimed to investigate the relationship of social responsibility and excellence of the public sector in achieving sustainable development, and to know the relevance of social responsibility and excellence to internal and external environment for Land and Survey Department in sustainable development achievement in Jordan society. T0 achieve this goal the study data was collected from a random sample totalling 120 employees. , Leaders were selected as purposive sample amounting (10), within the sample to investigate the importance of sustainable development from their perspective because they develop strategies of public policies related to national national agenda and government trends within all working methodologies. The study used questionnaire as a tool to gather information. The study found that there is an impact of CSR on excellence and also found the that there is a relationship between social responsibility and sustainable development as well as having the effect of excellence on sustainable development. The study recommended the management of land and Survey Department to empower staff; in order to enhance the work environment and the application of the principle of equality of opportunity and to authorize powers. And to review the laws and legislation that govern department work in line with national developments and aspirations in Jordan, and enhance the investment climate for investors, whether internal or external; in order to support economic development in Jordan.

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Distinguishing pedigree relationships using multi-way identical by descent sharing and sex-specific genetic maps

10.1101/753343 ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ying Qiao ◽

Jens Sannerud ◽

Sayantani Basu-Roy ◽

Caroline Hayward ◽

Amy L. Williams

Keyword(s):

Simulated Data ◽

Genetic Maps ◽

Fast Method ◽

Identical By Descent ◽

Generation Scotland ◽

Paternal Relationship ◽

Close Relatives ◽

Inference Methods ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

AbstractThe proportion of samples with one or more close relatives in a genetic dataset increases rapidly with sample size, necessitating relatedness modeling and enabling pedigree-based analyses. Despite this, relatives are generally unreported and current inference methods typically detect only the degree of relatedness of sample pairs and not pedigree relationships. We developed CREST, an accurate and fast method that identifies the pedigree relationships of close relatives. CREST utilizes identical by descent (IBD) segments shared between a pair of samples and their mutual relatives, leveraging the fact that sharing rates among these individuals differ across pedigree configurations. Furthermore, CREST exploits the profound differences in sex-specific genetic maps to classify pairs as maternally or paternally related—e.g., paternal half-siblings—using the locations of autosomal IBD segments shared between the pair. In simulated data, CREST correctly classifies 91.5-99.5% of grandparent-grandchild (GP) pairs, 70.5-97.0% of avuncular (AV) pairs, and 79.0-98.0% of half-siblings (HS) pairs compared to PADRE’s rates of 38.5-76.0% of GP, 60.5-92.0% of AV, 73.0-95.0% of HS pairs. Turning to the real 20,032 sample Generation Scotland (GS) dataset, CREST correctly determines the relationship of 99.0% of GP, 85.7% of AV, and 95.0% of HS pairs that have sufficient mutual relative data, completing this analysis in 10.1 CPU hours including IBD detection. CREST’s maternal and paternal relationship inference is also accurate, as it flagged five pairs as incorrectly labeled in the GS pedigrees— three of which we confirmed as mistakes, and two with an uncertain relationship—yielding 99.7% of HS and 93.5% of GP pairs correctly classified.

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A Detailed Study: CFD Analysis of NACA 0012 at Varying Angles of Attack

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology ◽

10.22214/ijraset.2021.36843 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (VII) ◽

pp. 2330-2336

Author(s):

Vani Sadadiwala

Keyword(s):

Boundary Layer ◽

Reynolds Number ◽

Wind Tunnel ◽

Computational Analysis ◽

Cfd Analysis ◽

Reliable Source ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Naca 0012 ◽

The Relationship ◽

Symmetric Profile

This work reflects the study and detailed analysis of NACA 0012 airfoil at different angles of attack with a constant value of Reynolds Number. The geometrical designing of the airfoil is done using FreeCad and the computational analysis is carried out using Simflow 4.0- OpenFoam Interface. The analysis is fully based upon the concepts of FEM and CFD. The velocity is kept constant with various angles of attack. CFD methods are reliable source of analysis and hence can be replaced with the experimental wind tunnel methods. Boundary layer approaches were taken into consideration using the meshing techniques. The main purpose of this work is to study the symmetric profile of NACA 0012 with varying angles and the behaviour of 0012 at specific conditions. At the end, various graphs are plotted depicting the relationship of Angle of Attack with other dimensionless quantities.

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FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUANG FISIOTERAPI RSU HAJI MEDAN–SUMATRA UTARA

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan ◽

10.26499/mm.v16i1.951 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Arni Chairul

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Comparative Method ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Directive Speech

In communicating activities certainly can not be separated from the theory of speech acts. Speech acts as a form of communication event is not an event that happens by itself, but has a function, contains a specific purpose can cause influence or effect on the said partner. The speech acts is a theory that tries to study the meaning of language based on the relationship of speech with the actions performed by the speaker.Language is used by speakers to convey specific intentions to speech partners such as ordering, begging, asking, and etc.Such speech acts as speech acts are grouped into speech acts directive. Speech from a (speaker) is of course not merely the origin of speech, but it contains certain intentions.The classification of speech acting speech function are : competitive,convivial, collaborative, conflictive.The purpose of this study was to identify the function of speech acts of the nurse directive to the patient in the physiotherapy room at RSU. Haji Medan - North Sumatera.This research is a qualitative research using descriptive and comparative method. From the data analysis found the function of speech act directive, competitive 'compete' with its subfunctions to govern and ask; and collaborative functions 'in collaboration' with its subfunctions stating, teaching, reporting and announcing. From the discussion it is suggested that nurses use speech act directive that has indicators of politeness in Indonesian language so that the function of acting speech directive can be achieved in conveying the intent and purpose to the patient.

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LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DINING AND BREAKFAST PATTERNS WITH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v3i1.481 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 56-72

Author(s):

Elisa Christy Simanjuntak ◽

Tariana Ginting ◽

Perry Boy Siahaan ◽

Buenita Buenita

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Data Analysis ◽

School Children ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Literature Study ◽

Learning Achievement ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

School children are the nation's next generation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve human resources from an early age. Providing good nutrition, will affect the growth and development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative research with a literature study design. The literature used is literature published from 2013 to 2020. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The results of data analysis showed that there were 3 research locations, namely in Java 60% (6 articles), Sulawesi 30% (3 articles), Kalimantan 10% (1 article). Using correlation research 50%, analytic survey research 20%, and 30% other research. Data analysis was made in univariate and bivariate ways. The variables used in each study were diet, breakfast, and learning achievement. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. So further research is expected to develop other factors that can affect student achievement.

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