Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada  Pekerja Perajin Batu Bata di Kabupaten Seluma

Occupational health absolutely must be implemented in work, both informal and formal industries. Activities that can cause health problems are improper work attitudes such as sitting, standing, bending, squatting, walking, and others. Health problems related to work attitudes are complaints of low back pain (LBP). This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents are brick workers in Babatan Seluma Village with 60 workers. Data were obtained by interviewing the respondents' characteristics, years of service, work attitudes, and complaints of LBP. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables and the logistic regression test to determine the factors most at risk for the occurrence of complaints. The results showed that 51.70% of the respondents were less than 40 years old, the respondent's working period of more than 10 years was 51.80%, and most of the respondents (56.70%) had non-ergonomic work attitudes. This study shows a relationship between age, tenure, and work attitude towards LBP complaints with a p-value (0.040; 0.050; 0.016). Workers are expected to work according to an ergonomic work attitude to avoid LBP complaints.

Download Full-text

Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain

Real in Nursing Journal ◽

10.32883/rnj.v2i2.486 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Rasyidah AZ ◽

Hazria Dayani ◽

Maulani Maulani

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Work Period ◽

Work Attitude ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Gender

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that are often found in the community. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from low back pain, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to acute attacks. Risk factors that influence the occurrence of low back pain include work period, work attitude and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. The population in this study were all low back pain sufferers at the Nerve Polyclinic at Royal Prima Jambi Hospital from 425 people in May and sampling was done using accidental sampling technique which amounted to 78 patients. The analysis in this study using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital with a P-Value value of <0.05. There is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Nerve Polyclinic Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. Keywords: Working Period, Work Attitude, Gender, Low Back Pain

Download Full-text

Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva ◽

10.1590/1413-81232015205.02162014 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 20 (5) ◽

pp. 1575-1582 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽

Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽

Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽

Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽

Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Population Based ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Obese People ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUSUK SATE DI DESA DAGO KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽

10.32832/pro.v2i6.3140 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

pp. 495

Author(s):

Shinta Bonita Amalia

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan microtoise (alat mengukur tinggi badan). Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (P Value 0,384), IMT (P Value 0,603), kebiasaan merokok (P Value 0,773), aktivitas fisik (P Value 0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (P Value 0,410) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (P Value 0,037) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.

Download Full-text

CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) ◽

10.36341/cmj.v3i2.1285 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 63-68

Author(s):

Yuharika Pratiwi ◽

Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽

Romi Akbar

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Radicular Pain ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Lama Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.v9i2.31808 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ruth O. Hutasuhut ◽

Fransiska Lintong ◽

Jimmy F. Rumampuk

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Medical Students ◽

Influential Factors ◽

Sitting Time ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that is often found in society. Low Back Pain can cause quality of life to deteriorate and inhibits certain activities. Certain influential factors such as age, gender, Body Mass Index, stress, length of sitting, and posture when doing work. Low Back Pain is a risk to medical students. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. The research method used is an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test. The results showed a p value (p <0.001) between the length of sitting and complaints of low back pain, with a sitting time of 5- 8 hours. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sitting time and complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: Low Back Pain, prolonged sitting, medical students Abstrak: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering ditemukan dalam masyarakat. NPB dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup memburuk dan menghambat aktivitas tertentu. Beberapa faktor tertentu yang berpengaruh seperti umur, jenis kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, stres, lama duduk, dan sikap tubuh ketika melakukan pekerjaan. NPB berisiko terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan p value (p < 0,001) antara lama duduk dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dengan lama duduk 5- 8 jam. Sebagai simpulan, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, lama duduk, mahasiswa kedokteran

Download Full-text

Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta

Jurnal Keterapian Fisik ◽

10.37341/jkf.v2i1.65 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Martina Wulandari ◽

Dwi Setyawan ◽

Alfan Zubaidi

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lower Back ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Daily Time

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.

Download Full-text

Prevalence of low back pain among females in physiotherapy compared to medicine college in University of Hail

Women s Health ◽

10.15406/mojwh.2021.10.00286 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 41-44

Author(s):

Aisha Ansari ◽

Mohammad Shahid Ali

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Medical Students ◽

Target Population ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Physiotherapy Students

Background: Some studies have demonstrated that physiotherapists have a high prevalence of low back pain (LBP). The relationship between physiotherapy students, who are possibly open to the same LBP professional risks as graduates, and LBP has never been established. Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the association between undergraduate physiotherapy study and LBP. Settings: University of Hail, female Campus. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at University of Hail, K.S.A. A survey-based learning was carried out with physiotherapy and medical students. The target population of this study consists of 120 medical and physiotherapy students, where 60 were Medical and 60 were physiotherapy students. The sample was randomly selected from the University of Hail (female campus). The Social Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) will be used to analyze the entered data. Descriptive statistics such as Chi square test, U test, correlation, graphs as well as percentages will be used to describe the participants. Result: Physiotherapy students reported a higher prevalence of LBP when compared with the medical students in all measures. There were no changes between the courses regarding pain intensity and disability.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN POSISI DUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEGAWAI STIKES

Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika ◽

10.36729/jam.v4i1.227 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Putri Anggraika

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Latar belakang: Salah satu nyeri yang banyak terjadi di dunia adalah Low Back Pain (LBP). Nyeri ini biasanya dirasakan di daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral. Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Secara umum nyeri ini disebabkan karena peregangan otot dan posisi duduk juga turut mempengaruhi risiko Low Back Pain (LBP) karena Posisi duduk yang kurang ergonomis seperti duduk dalam posisi membungkuk dapat memicu kerja otot yang kuat dan lama sehingga aliran darah ke otot terhambat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi duduk dengan kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pegawai di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan uji chi square yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. Dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis memiliki resiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) sebanyak (50.0%) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan posisi duduk ergonomis dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,021, dan nilai OR =0.125. Kesimpulan: Bagi Responden diharapkan dapat mengetahui akibat dari posisi duduk yang salah guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci : Ergonomis, Low Back Pain (LBP), Posisi duduk

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LUWUK BANGGAI

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i1.25208 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mario Esau Katuuk ◽

Michael Karundeng

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level

Abstract : Low back pain is major cause of disability in workers, and nurses is one of a profession that is more susceptible to get low back pain, its because of risk factors severe physical activity such as lifting medical equipment, lifting patients, and moving patients. The purpose of this study is to know relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. The method of this study uses cross sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 100 nurses with random sampling method, and to determine sample size, using Lameshow formula. The results of this study, out of 100 nurses most of them were diagnosed with low back pain (58%) and have serve physical activity (41%) by using the chi-square test at significance level of 95%, it was found that p-value was 0.001 smaller than significant value of 0.05. In conclusion of this study, there is significant relationship between physical activity and low back pain in nurses at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Keywords: Low Back Pain, Physical Activity, Nurse.Abstrak : Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan pada pekerja, dan perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang lebih rentan terkena Nyeri punggung bawah, dikarenakan salah satu faktor resiko yaitu aktivitas fisik yang berat seperti mengangkat peralatan medis, mengangkat pasien, dan memindahkan pasien. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai. Metode studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 100 perawat dengan metode pengambilan sampel random sampling, dan untuk menentukan besarnya sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 100 perawat yang diteliti sebagian besar terdiagnosa nyeri punggung bawah (58%) dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang berat (41%), dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan nyeri punggung bawah pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Luwuk Banggai.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung Bawah, Aktivitas Fisik, Perawat.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA PEMOTONG IKAN

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v4i1.835 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 45-50

Author(s):

Rahmad Gurusinga ◽

Tati Murni KaroKaro ◽

Kardina Hayati ◽

Sarmana . ◽

Bunga Br Saragih

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

World Health ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sitting Posture ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common world health problem, which causes activity restrictions and also absenteeism from work. Low back pain can reduce human productivity, 50-80% of workers worldwide have experienced low back pain where almost a third of their age have experienced some type of low back pain which is the second disease after the flu. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and sitting posture with complaints of low back pain among fish cutter workers at UD. Dumbo Jaya Group, Kota Galuh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 31 fish cutter workers, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% or p≤α (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between length of sitting and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.013 < = 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between sitting posture and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.039 < = 0.05. It is recommended for fish cutter workers to be able to arrange rest hours and a good sitting posture so that lower back pain does not occur.

Download Full-text