scholarly journals PERENCANAAN FONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA PROYEK TOWER 2 ARANDRA RESIDENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Zulhady Zuhri ◽  
Istiatun Istiatun

ABSTRACTThe pile foundation is an sub-structure to load from the upper structure. Ultimate load carrying-capacity (qu) will be transfered into a hard soil layer by using a deep foundation system. To design the pile foundation, several methods are needed to obtain different bearing capacity values. This study determines the planned pile depth, pile dimensions and pile cap. The purpose of this final project is to plan the pile foundation for the Arandra Residance 2 tower construction project located in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta. The method used is the method of Meyerhof, U.S Army Corp, Tomlinson, α and λ. In addition, the calculation of reinforcement, immediate settlement and settlement of primary consolidation was also carried out. The results of the calculation of bearing capacity foundation are different values. The Meyerhof Qu method is 9846,786 kN, the U.S Army Corp method Qu = 11065.11 kN, the Tomlinson Qu method = 10409.68 kN, the method α = 9558.95 kN, and the method λ Qu = 10066.37 kN. Whereas according to Broms, the lateral bearing capacity is 10845 kN. In planning used reinforcement D25-270. Immediate settlement is 50.3 mm, primary consolidation settlement is 9.89 mm, and time rate of consolidation during 1.75 months. Keywords: Foundation, driven pile, bearing capacity, settlement, primary consolidation  ABSTRAKFondasi tiang merupakan fondasi yang menyalurkan beban struktur atas dan beban lainnya ke struktur lapisan tanah keras yang mempunyai daya dukung tinggi yang terletak jauh di dalam tanah. Untuk merencanakan fondasi tiang pancang diperlukan beberapa metode untuk mendapatkan nilai daya dukung yang berbeda. Studi ini menentukan kedalaman tiang pancang yang direncanakan, dimensi tiang pancang dan pilecap.  Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah merencanakan pondasi tiang pancang untuk proyek pembangunan tower Arandra Residance 2 yang berlokasi di Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Meyerhof, U.S Army Corp, Tomlinson, α dan λ. Daya dukung lateral menggunakan metode Broms. Selain itu juga dilakukan perhitungan penulangan, penurunan segera, dan penurunan konsolidasi primer. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung fondasi terdapat perbedaan nilai. Metode Meyeherhof Qu = 9846.786 kN, metode U.S Army Corp Qu = 11065.11 kN, metode Tomlinson Qu = 10409.68 kN, metode α = 9558.95 kN, dan metode λ Qu = 10066.37 kN. Sedangkan menurut broms daya dukung lateral sebesar 10845 kN. Pada perencanaan digunakan tulangan D25-270. Penurunan segera terjadi sebesar 50.3 mm, penurunan primer sebesar9.89 mm, dan kecepatan waktu penurunan konsolidasi selama 1.75 bulan. Kata kunci: Fondasi, tiang pancang, daya dukung, penurunan, dan konsolidasi primer

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rizaludin Rizaludin ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan

The foundation is a part of the structure that functions as a support for the building and distributes the burden on it (upper fabric) or the soil layer with a stable enough carrying capacity. In planning the foundation for a structure can use several types. The selection of the foundation to be used based on the weight of the building. The construction of the C story building seven-story University requires a strong foundation. The pile foundation was chosen because it was relatively fast, easy, and yielded hard soil at 5.6 m. In this calculation, three methods as a Trofimankove method and the Meyerhoff method and the General Method Method. Pile foundation planning has a planned load of Qu 231 Ton. The calculation of the three ways obtained more efficient results, namely the count with a Meyerhoff method equal to 82.21. The number of single piles that are close to one pile cap is four poles, so the calculation formula of the Pall piles group is 232.82 tons. Thus it can be concluded that Pmax <Pall 231 Ton <232.82 Ton, which means that it meets the requirements.Pondasi adalah bagian struktur yang berfungsi sebagai penopang bangunan dan menyalurkan beban diatasnya (upper structure) atau lapisan tanah yang memiliki daya dukung yang cukup kuat . Dalam merencanakan pondasi untuk suatu struktur dapat menggunakan beberapa macam tipe pondasi. Pemilihan pondasi berdasarkan fungsi bangunan atas yang akan dipikul oleh pondasi tersebut, berdasarkan beban dan beratnya bangunan atas kedalaman tanah dimana bangunan tersebut didirikan. Pembangunan gedung C berlantai 7 Universitas Kadiri memerlukan pondasi yang kuat. Pondasi tiang pancang dipilih karena pekerjaan relatif cepat, mudah dan hasil sondir tanah keras pada 5,6 m. Pada perhitungan ini digunakan tiga metode yaitu metode Trofimankove dan metode mayerhoff serta Metode cara Umum. Perencanaan pondasi tiang pancang memiliki beban rencana sebesar Qu 231 Ton. Dari perhitungan ketiga metode didapat hasil yang lebih efisien yaitu pada perhitungan dengaan metode mayerhoff yaitu sebesar 82,21. Jumlah tiang tunggal yang mendekati pada satu pile cap adalah 4 tiang, sehingga diperoleh dari rumus perhitungan Pall tiang kelompok 232,82 Ton. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan Pmaks < Pall 231 Ton < 232,82 Ton, yang artinya memenuhi syarat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012064
Author(s):  
P R Sangle ◽  
L Febriani

Abstract The use helix pile foundations in supporting structures on peat soil has became a challenge for road infrastructure. The helix pile foundation is an alternative for substituting the pile foundation if hard soil is located too far from the surface. Therefore, in this study we examine the bearing capacity of the helix pile foundation on peat soil, including analyzing the effect of the number of helix plates on the bearing capacity of the peat soil. The type of foundation used is a helix pile foundation with a single blade, double blades and triple blades. From the results of the research the bearing capacity of helix double is 35% greater than the bearing capacity of a single helix, the value of triple helix bearing capacity is 25% greater than the double helix and 70% of the single helix. The more number of helix plates used, the greater the bearing capacity of the piles given.


Author(s):  
Yogesh K S

Pile foundation is one of the effective forms of deep foundation. This is to be used where the load has to be transferred to deeper layers of soil and it can with stand uplift forces in foundations in expansive soil and also in case of floating foundations. The finite element method is one of the most versatile and comprehensive numerical technique which can be used for analysis of structures or solids of complex shapes and complicated boundary conditions. There are different variables which influence the load carrying capacity of pile foundation. But only some of those have significant influence on load carrying capacity. Here those variables are considered and the variation of load carrying capacity with the change in value of those variables is observed. Those variables are pile length and pile diameter, analysis of pile foundation was carried out to determine the ultimate load carrying capacity of pile for different lengths and diameters in cohesive soil, the corresponding settlement was also determined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Erwin Dwi Laksana ◽  
Edy Gardjito ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno ◽  
Faiz Muhammad Azhari ◽  
Imam Mustofa

The foundation is one part under the building that has a very important role. The choice of the type of foundation is something that needs to be considered. One type of foundation that is widely used is the minipile foundation. Minipile foundation itself is a type of foundation that is used if the load received from the superstructure is not too heavy and the hard soil type is at a depth of between 5-10m. The purpose of this study was to plan the bearing capacity of the minipile foundation pile in the PT. BPJE in Ngasem, Kediri Regency. The building is planned to be used as an office building. The planned sub-building includes foundation planning with a mini-square building with a cross-sectional dimension of 20x20. The calculations carried out include the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation using the Mayerhoff method, the calculation of the flexural factor and the calculation of reinforcement. The calculation results (sigma Vertical Ultimate) Vu = 114.78 tons. With bending factor tk = 286.95 kg /. The reinforcement in the pile cap for the x direction of tensile reinforcement = D16–170 and compression reinforcement = D16–250 while for tensile reinforcement in the y direction = D16 - 170 and compressive reinforcement = D10 - 250. Thus, the results of the planning can be used as a reference for the implementation of building construction. office of PT. BPJE in Ngasem, Kediri Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Amanda Rachmad Pratama ◽  
Rida Respati ◽  
Norseta Ajie Saputra

Soil bearing capacity is the ability of the soil to support the foundation load acting on it. To produce an accurate bearing capacity, it is necessary to know the properties and characteristics of the soil. For this reason, a comparison of the carrying capacity of the soil is carried out based on the calculation of CPT / Sondir and SPT to be able to plan a safe and economical pile foundation. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of soil bearing capacity of the deep foundation in the environment around the Ataqwa Mosque, Baringin Village, Palangkaraya City based on field tests, and based on laboratory tests, and to determine the value of the comparison between the Mayerhof Method and the Schmertmann-Nottingham Method. Based on the Sondir value, it is continued with the calculation of the carrying capacity of the soil, then the calculation results are analyzed and concluded. From the calculation of the value of the carrying capacity of the foundation pile implementation of point 1 (one), the highest value of 400 mm diameter piles in the Meyerhoff method is 75,319 kg, while the lowest bearing capacity value is also at 400 mm piles of 10,676 kg. For point 2 (two), the highest value is obtained at 400 mm diameter piles in the Shmertmann-Nottingham method of 65,853 kg, while the lowest bearing capacity value is also at 400 mm piles of 10,676 kg


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
Chairi Ozi

The construction of transportation facilities such as bridges plays an important role in the development of human resources today because more and more road users will use these facilities. The Sikabu Kayu Gadang Bridge has a span of 100 meters with a structure of precast concrete, abutments, pillars and a foundation of concrete and steel piles which inspired the authors to conduct research. In this type of selection, several things need to be considered, such as the load being carried and the location of the hard ground. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the deep foundation that can be applied to the project in the hope of getting more efficient results. Based on the re-planning, the bearing capacity of the foundation permit (Qall) is 1254.98 kN with a diameter of 0.5 m and a depth of 20 m. The permitted bearing capacity of the pile group (Qall) is 12795.46 kN to withstand the loads acting on the superstructure. Bore Pile foundation logitudinal reinforcement = 10 D16 and Bore Pile shear reinforcement = ᴓ 12 – 150 mm.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Franto Novico

Engineering geological aspect and bearing capacity of pile foundation are significant for safety of upper structure, especially for substantial constructions such as a docking ship. Moreover, it provides effectiveness and cost efficiency when applies in rural areas of Indonesia. This is due to lack of docking ship appropriately built at rural areas particularly in eastern areas of Indonesia. Karim island of Papua even though is a small island yet is very strategic as Pertamina place its transitory function on that island connecting its oil supply route to Sorong. Appropriate docking ship construction is required to aim the effective and efficient port management. Choosing the most suitable structure for a docking is also the key. Graving dock structure has been chosen by Pertamina as the most appropriate type of structure for the docking ship in Karim Island. The structure of graving dock planned to be built in Karim island Papua, is projected to be able to serve the maximum 7500 DWT ship capacity, with approximately dimension is 125 x 25 x 8 meters. Therefore, to support the plan, type and design of the best foundation is the key. There are two methods could be done in determining the type and bearing capacity foundation. Field and laboratory test applied ASTM, field observation result by applying Meyerhoff theory and laboratorial analysis derived from Tarzaghi theory. Those observation and analysis has confirmed that the soil layer at the graving dock design consists of three layers, those are; cover layer, silt-clay layer and clay rock unit. Therefore, the most suitable foundation to be constructed in that area is a pile massive foundation, with depth of pile foundation approximately -20 m below the land surface, and the ultimate point load pile massive for 30x30 cm – 75x75 cm dimension approximately 79.76 – 406.25 ton, and frictional resistance value approximately 24.59 – 61.48 ton. Keyword : Pile Pondation, bearing capacity, Graving dock Aspek geologi teknik dan besarnya nilai kapasitas suatu pondasi tiang pancang merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting demi keamanan pembangunan struktur bagian atas, khususnya untuk bangunan yang besar dan tinggi. Pembuatan dok kapal menjadi tuntutan yang tak bisa dielakkan demi terlengkapinya manajemen pelabuhan yang efektif dan efisiensi pada daerah yang terpencil. Bangunan graving dock kapal yang direncanakan pada Pulau Karim Papua, diproyeksikan untuk dapat melayani kapal dengan kapasitas maksimal 7500 DWT, dengan dimensi berkisar 125 x 25 x 8 meter. Jenis dan perencanaan pondasi yang tepat sangat penting guna menunjang keamanan bangunan graving dock itu sendiri. Metoda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis pondasi dan daya dukung pondasi didapat dari hasil uji lapangan dan laboratorium. Pengujian lapangan dan laboratorium berdasarkan ASTM, analisis data lapangan mempergunakan metoda Mayerhoff sedangkan analisis data laboratorium mempergunakan metoda Terzaghi. Lapisan tanah pada rencana graving dock terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu; lapisan penutup, lempung lanauan dan satuan batuan lempung. Untuk itu jenis pondasi yang dipilih adalah pondasi tiang pancang massif. Kedalaman pemancangan pondasi berkisar -20m dari muka tanah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kuat tekan tiang pancang massif untuk diameter 30x30 cm hingga 75x75 cm berkisar 79.76 – 406.25 ton, sedangkan untuk nilai tarik berkisar dari 24.59 hingga 61.48 ton. Kata Kunci : Tiang pancang, nilai kapasitas, Graving dock


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Muhammad O Yunus

The pile foundation is one of the deep foundation types commonly used to support building loads when hard soil layers are deeply located. To determine the ultimate bearing capacity of a pile foundation of the load test results, there are several methods commonly used to interpretation test results such as Davisson method, Mazurkiewich method, Chin method, Buttler Hoy method and De Beer method. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of soft soil and bakau piles used in the study and to analyze the size of the bearing capacity ultimate of pile foundation that is modeled on a small scale in the laboratory. From the test results of material characteristics of the soil used is organic clay type with medium plasticity with specific gravity 2.75, liquid limit, LL = 50.36% and plasticity index, PI = 13.2%. While the results of testing the characteristics of bakau piles obtained average water content of 21.58%, tensile strength of 18.51 MPa, compressive strength of parallel fiber 23.75 MPa and perpendicular fiber 14.10 MPa, bending strength 106, 22 MPa, and strong split 29.91 MPa. From the result of loading test of the foundation model in the laboratory, it is found that the ultimate bearing capacity of the model without foundation is 41.00 kN with the ultimate settlement of 14.00 mm, the model of the 20 cm long bakau piles foundation is 52.00 kN with the ultimate settlement of 13.00 mm, the foundation model a 30 cm long bakau piles foundation of 54.00 kN with a 10.00 mm ultimate settlement, a 40 cm long bakau piles foundation model of 56.00 kN with an ultimate settlement of 8.50 mm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Ramanda Pratama ◽  
Anas Puri ◽  
Sri Hartati Dewi

[ID] Pondasi sebagai dasar bangunan harus mampu memikul seluruh beban bangunan dan beban lainnya, untuk diteruskan sampai kelapisan tanah atau batuan dibawahnya. Pemilihan jenis pondasi salah satunya disebabkan oleh jenis tanah dan jenis struktur atasnya, apakah termasuk konstruksi beban ringan atau beban berat, maka dari itu diperlukan stabilitas tanah itu sendiri agar mempunyai kapasitas dukung yang kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menghitung kapasitas dukung aksial, kapasitas dukung lateral, penurunan, defleksi pondasi bored pile menggunakan metode statis dan elemen hingga 2D, menghitung tegangan geser efektif tanah dengan metode elemen hingga 2D yang kemudian membandingkan dengan beban bekerja dan syarat yang diizinkan. Dalam menganalisa beban bekerja pada bangunan dihitung menggunakan bantuan software Etabs v.9. Analisa kapasitas dukung pondasi bored pile tunggal menggunakan metode Aoki & Alancer, Schmertmaan & Nottingham, Begemaan, dan untuk menghitung kapasitas dukung pondasi bored pile (group) digunakan efisiensi kelompok tiang, sedangkan kapasitas lateral dan defleksi digunakan metode Broms dan penurunan pondasi bored pile tunggal menggunakan metode Dee Beer & Marten, untuk kelompok tiang menggunakan metode Vesic dan tegangan geser efektif tanah. Dan akan dilakukan analisa menggunakan elemen hingga 2D dengan bantuan software Plaxis 2D v.8.2. Dari hasil perhitungan dan persentase nilai terbesar kapasitas dukung (Qgall) pondasi bored pilegroup As I-39 dan As C-26 pada titik S-1 dengan metode Schmertmaan & Nottingham sebesar 128%, metode Begemaan sebesar 139% dan elemen hingga 2D sebesar 169% dan dinyatakan pondasi aman terhadap beban yang bekerja pada pile cap, sedangkan metode Aoki & Alancer sebesar 39%, dinyatakan tidak aman terhadap beban yang bekerja pada pile cap. Dan kapasitas beban lateralmetode Broms mampu memikul sebesar 167% dan elemen hingga 2D sebesar 105% dan dinyatakan aman terhadap beban horizontal yang bekerja. Sedang defleksi pondasi bored pile  metode Broms sebesar 2,39 mm, elemen hingga 2D sebesar 3,46 mm, dan penurunan pondasi tunggal dengan metode Dee Beer & Marten sebesar 9,78 mm, elemen hingga 2D sebesar 36,40 mm dan pondasi bored pile group metode Vesic sebesar 21,87 mm dan elemen hingga 2D sebesar 16,78 mm, dapat dinyatakan defleksi dan penurunan memenuhi syarat yang diizinkan, dan tegangan geser efektif tanah tunggal tanpa interface dan dengan interface tidak memenuhi syarat yang diizinkan. [EN] Foundation, as the building basic must be able to carry the whole building load and other loads to be forwarded to the soil or rock layers underneath. Selection of the foundation type one caused by the type of soil and the type of structure above, whether included construction of a light load or a heavy load, therefore it needed the stability of the land itself in order to have a strong bearing capacity. The purpose of this studies are to calculate the axial bearing capacity, lateral bearing capacity, decreasing, and bored pile foundation deflection using static and 2D finite element method, and calculate effective shear stress of soil with 2D finite element method, then compare with the workload and terms are allowed. In analyzing the workload on buildings, the calculation using ETABS software v.9. Analysis of bearing capacity of single bored pile foundation use Aoki & Alancer, Schmertmaan & Nottingham, Begemaan method, and to calculate the bearing capacity of bored pile foundation (group) used the pile groups efficiency, while lateral capacity and deflection used Broms method and reduction single bored pile foundation used Dee Beer & Marten method, for pile group using Vesic method and effective shear stress of soil. And will be analyzed using 2D finite element with Plaxis 2D software v.8.2. From the calculation and the percentage of the bearing capacity greatest value (Qgall), bored pile group foundation As I-39 and As C-26 at S-1 point with Schmertmaan & Nottingham method amounted to 128%, Begemaan method amounted to 139% and the 2D finite element amounted to 169 % and foundation declared safe to the load on the pile cap, whereas Aoki and Alancer method amounted to 39%, declared unsafe to load on the pile cap. And the lateral load capacity Broms method capable of assuming at 167% and the 2D finite element about 105% and declared safe to horizontal workload. Bored pile foundation deflection with Broms method amounted to 2.39 mm, 2D finite element amounted to 3.46 mm, and a decrease in single foundation with Dee Beer & Marten method amounted to 9.78 mm, 2D finite element amounted to 36.40 mm and bored pile group foundation Vesic method amounted to 21.87 mm and 2D finite element amounted to 16.78 mm, it can be stated that deflection and decrease are eligible permitted, and effective shear stress of single soil with and without interface are ineligible permitted.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Sintyawati ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan

ABSTRACTThe foundation is a basic construction of a building that functions to carry away dead loads, live loads and angina loads and earthquake loads of a building to the soil layer which is at the bottom without causing excessive soil collapse. In this calculation I use the mayerhoff method and the calculation based on the results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of single and group foundations can be concluded that: 1. the results of loading analysis that occurred in the IAIN Ponorogo Sharia Faculty Building 379,198.5 kg. 2. the calculation of the sondir which is carried out by the hard soil depth reaches a depth of 5.8 meters. Calculation of pile foundation using a diameter of 40 cm with reinforced iron D16 iron spacing 125 with 5 reinforcement contents, and said SAFE. 3. The results of the shear force control calculation: a. Calculation of One-Way Shear Control = 1,085.34 tons> Nominal Shear Force = 348.05 tons said SAFE b. Calculation of Two-Way Shear Control = 1.272.45 tons> Nominal Shear Force = 877.91 tons said SAFE, 4. The pile foundation will experience cracking when there is a moment of 58,278,400 tons / m2 <150 tons / m2 maximum moment SAFE is permitted and said the decrease that will occur is 4,644 mm <360 mm, a decrease that is permitted and said SAFE. Keywords: pile foundation, meyerhoff method, fracture of pile foundation, reduction / pile foundation stability.


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