scholarly journals Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Postnatal Woman Toward Participation in Permanent Contraception

2018 ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Jhon Heriansyah ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Firmansyah Basir ◽  
Theodorus Theodorus
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Obstet Gynecol ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Permanent Contraception ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To investigate the association between knowledge,attitude, and behavior towards participation in permanentcontraception and describe factors that could affectparticipation of permanent contraception in women inRSMH Palembang.Methods: This case control study was conducted at the Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, during theperiod of June 2016 to December 2016. Sample of the cases groupwas woman who agreed to use permanent contraception whilecontrol sample was women who refuse to use permanent contraception.Data were collected using a questionnaire. Statisticalanalysis was performed using SPSS.Results: There was a significant association between attitude,behavior, husband support, and disease complications withparticipation of permanent contraception. Factors that influencedparticipation of permanent contraception in woman in RSMHPalembang include husband support and behavior.Conclusion: Factors that influence the participation of women inRSMH safe contraception Palembang include support for herhusband and behavior.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 39-44]Keywords: family planning, participation, permanent contraception

scholarly journals Determinants of Implanon Discontinuation among Women Who Use Implanon at Bahir Dar Town Health Institutions, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019: A Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tsegaw Yehuala ◽  
Ergoye Melese ◽  
Kassawmar Angaw Bogale ◽  
Baye Dagnew
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Bahir Dar ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Health Institutions ◽  
Control Study

Background. Implanon is a long-acting reversible contraceptive method that is 99% effective in preventing unintended pregnancy. Despite its effectiveness, the rate of Implanon discontinuation is high. In Ethiopia, there is limited information about determinants of Implanon discontinuation. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the determinants of Implanon discontinuation among women who used Implanon at Bahir Dar town health institutions. Methods. We employed an unmatched case-control study to find out the determinants of Implanon discontinuation at Bahir Dar town health institutions from March to June 2019 using the multistage stratified sampling technique to select study participants. Cases were women who had discontinued Implanon before completion of 3 years, and controls were women who had removed Implanon at the date of appointment (3 years). A pretested, structured questionnaire with face-to-face interviews was used. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify determinants of Implanon discontinuation. In the final model, variables with a p value of <0.05 were considered significant at 95% confidence interval and the strength of association was measured using odds ratio. Results. Primary education (AOR = 0.104, 95% CI (0.02–0.48)), secondary education (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI (0.24–0.952)), women who have no child (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI (1.2–3.4)), women who had no discussion with their partner (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI (1.39–3.57)), mass counseling (AOR = 3.5, 95% CI (1.75–7.01)), women who had no counseling about side effects (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI (1.07–2.07)), women who experienced side effects (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI (1.4–3.4)), and purpose of family planning use (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI (1.14–4.8)) were determinants of Implanon discontinuation. Conclusion. Implanon discontinuation is attributed by multifactorial involvement. Women’s educational status, nulliparity, no counseling, not informed of side effects, and no partner discussion are significant factors. Health sector stakeholders need to tailor counseling services at individual level to bolster family planning utilization until the desired time.

scholarly journals Determinants of modern family planning use among women of reproductive age in the Nkwanta district of Ghana: a case–control study

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Eliason ◽  
John K Awoonor-Williams ◽  
Cecilia Eliason ◽  
Jacob Novignon ◽  
Justice Nonvignon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
Modern Family Planning ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Glutathione Peroxidase1 Gene Polymorphism (GPx1 Pro198Leu) in Association with Blighted Ovum

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asiyeh Moshtaghi ◽  
Reyhaneh Sariri ◽  
Hamidreza Vaziri ◽  
Horiyeh Shayegan
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gene Polymorphism ◽  
Genomic Dna ◽  
Obstet Gynecol ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Glutathione Peroxidase 1 ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Blighted Ovum

Objective: To evaluate salivary GPx-1 gene polymorphism in pregnant women suffering from blighted ovum. Method: In this case-control study, 34 blighted ovum patients and 34 healthy controls were studied. Genomic DNA was extracted from the saliva. The genotypes were determined by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP-PCR) technique. Mad Calc (version 12.1) was used for statistical analysis. Result: The frequency of CC, CT, and TT genotypes of GPx-1 gene were 41%, 44% and 14%, respectively in blighted ovum patients and in healthy volunteers were 44%, 47%, and 8.82-9%, respectively. After statistical analysis, the study showed no significant association between this polymorphism and blighted ovum (with p = 0.63). Conclusion: These results indicated no significant association between GPx-1 (Pro198Leu) polymorphism and blighted ovum. However, further research is required to clarify the role of gene polymorphism in blighted ovum. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 1: 15-18] Keywords: abortion, blighted ovum, glutathione peroxidase-1, GPx- 1, RFLP-PCR

scholarly journals Socio-Motor Improvisation in Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study in a Sample of Stable Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin N. Salesse ◽  
Jean-François Casties ◽  
Delphine Capdevielle ◽  
Stéphane Raffard
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Clinical Context ◽  
Shared Attention ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Control Study

Improvising is essential for human development and is one of the most important characteristics of being human. However, how mental illness affects improvisation remains largely unknown. In this study we focused on socio-motor improvisation in individuals with schizophrenia, one of the more debilitating mental disorder. This represents the ability to improvise gestures during an interaction to promote sustained communication and shared attention. Using a novel paradigm called the mirror game and recently introduced to study joint improvisation, we recorded hand motions of two people mirroring each other. Comparing Schizophrenia patients and healthy controls skills during the game, we found that improvisation was impaired in schizophrenia patients. Patients also exhibited significantly higher difficulties to being synchronized with someone they follow but not when they were leaders of the joint improvisation game. Considering the correlation between socio-motor synchronization and socio-motor improvisation, these results suggest that synchronization does not only promote affiliation but also improvisation, being therefore an interesting key factor to enhance social skills in a clinical context. Moreover, socio-motor improvisation abnormalities were not associated with executive functioning, one traditional underpinning of improvisation. Altogether, our results suggest that even if both mental illness and improvisation differ from normal thinking and behavior, they are not two sides of the same coin, providing a direct evidence that being able to improvise in individual situations is fundamentally different than being able to improvise in a social context.

Suicide Ideation and Behavior as Risk Factors for Subsequent Suicide in Schizophrenia: A Nested Case–Control Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 996-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Clapham ◽  
Robert Bodén ◽  
Lena Brandt ◽  
Erik G. Jönsson ◽  
Shahram Bahmanyar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study
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