scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Krinichko ◽  
◽  
Oleksiі Motaіlo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Communication System ◽  
The State ◽  
Health Care Institutions ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Care System

In modern conditions, the effectiveness of management of facilities largely depends on the quality of information support of the management of these facilities. The availability of reliable, timely and optimal information on the state of facilities and trends in their development should facilitate the development and adoption of the most optimal and effective decisions on health care management in both the industry and specific health care institutions. The article identifies the importance and significance of the use of information and computer technologies in public administration of the health care system. The place of public administration in the processes of application of information and computer technologies is considered. The levels of introduction of information and computer technologies in the state management of the health care system are characterized. The peculiarities of using the eHealth system for the purpose of digitalization of public administration and realization of medical services in Ukraine are determined. It has been proven that the implementation of eHealth in the health care system requires careful monitoring and communication process between healthcare professionals, patients, end users of health services. The characteristic of the technological accounting tool, which is the main component of the eHealth system, is given. The process of eHealth implementation in the modern healthcare system in Ukraine is analyzed. The main advantages and problems of the implementation and development of a single electronic health care system eHealth are described. The directions of improvement of the process of introduction of information and computer technologies in the information and communication system of public administration in the field of health care of different levels are investigated, namely: realization of the project of development of innovative information and computer system on communication between health care institutions concerning treatment patient, implementation of the project of development of the database on doctors and personnel reserves of different levels, implementation of the project of development and formation of the database on the state of public health.

scholarly journals ESTABLISHMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION RELATIONS IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Krynychko Liliia Krynychko Liliia ◽  
Vatanov Andrii Vatanov Andrii
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
The Public ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Communicative Space ◽  
Care System

The article identifies approaches to communication models and the formation of communication theory considers modern theories and communication models as a basis for the formation of public administration decisions in the health care system. Approaches to the essence of communications in public administration are described. The views of domestic and foreign scholars on the composition of communication functions in public administration are studied. Information flows in public administration are classified. Elements of the information and communication system of public administration in the field of health care have been studied. The levels of information and communication system of public administration of the health care system are analyzed. Keywords: information and communication relations, public administration, health care system, communication, communicative space, communicator, communicator.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE MEDICAL REHABILITATION SYSTEM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (16) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
A.O. Nagoriyanskii
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
State Management ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Rehabilitation System ◽  
Care System

Objective of the study: to substantiate the theoretical approaches and develop priority areas for improving public administration to ensure the system of medical rehabilitation and recreation in Ukraine. Material and methods. To achieve this goal, a set of interconnected and complementary general and special research methods was used, in particular, specific search methods (detection, selection, theoretical analysis, synthesis, updating, classification) were used to summarize regulatory, documentary, printed and electronic sources of information on public administration of the system of medical rehabilitation and sanatorium services. Results. Theoretical principles of public administration of the medical rehabilitation system are investigated. The current state of medical rehabilitation and sanatorium treatment in the health care system of Ukraine is analyzed, namely: regulatory and legal support of medical rehabilitation and sanatorium treatment in the health care system of Ukraine. The priority directions of improvement of the state administration concerning maintenance of system of medical rehabilitation and recreation in Ukraine are substantiated and the ways of improvement of the state management of system of medical rehabilitation as a component of the state policy in the field of public health services are offered. Findings. Support for the development of sanatorium-resort activities should be carried out using the methodology of program-targeted management, which provides for the development and adoption of comprehensive programs aimed at implementing specific measures to develop resort potential, improve quality and efficiency of sanatorium-resort services, strengthen the material and technical base of resort management at the level of the state and regions.

Economic development trends and aspects of healthcare reform in Russia under COVID-2019 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513
Author(s):  
Natalya Krivenko
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Health Financing ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Care System

The article is aimed at studying the state of the Russian economy and health care system before and after the COVID-2019 pandemic, identifying the main trends in the economy and health care, regardless of the pandemic, as well as its impact on the socioeconomic development of the country. The interrelation and mutual influence of the levels of development of the economy and health care of the country is noted. An analysis of the state of the economy and health care system in Russia for 2017–2019 is presented, problems and achievements in the pre-pandemic period are identified. The COVID-2019 pandemic is considered not only from the point of view of a medical manifestation but as a powerful trigger that provoked large-scale socioeconomic changes in the world, as a bifurcation point in world development, requiring states to objectively assess the state of the economy and healthcare, revise the current coordinate system, getting out of the state of uncertainty and choosing promising areas of socioeconomic development. A cross-country analysis of the response of various health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the advantages of countries with centralized management, health financing, and subordinate sanitary and epidemiological services. Along with the achievements of Russia in the fight against COVID-19, the existing specific problems of the domestic health care system are noted, which negatively affected the preparedness for a pandemic. Analyzed the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic for the socio-economic state of countries at the global level. The change in socio-economic indicators in Russia in 2020 compared to 2019 is presented as a result of the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic. The main results of the study are to identify the main trends in the development of the economy and the healthcare system in Russia in the context of the ongoing COVID-2019 pandemic, defining the directions of reforming the national healthcare, trajectories of increasing the level of socioeconomic development of the country

On teaching surgery to seconded doctors

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
The State ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
General State ◽  
State Health ◽  
National Scale ◽  
Systematic Improvement ◽  
Care System

The question of the systematic improvement of doctors on a national scale arose only after the October Revolution and the transfer of the health care system into the hands of the state. The October Revolution, which brought with it the system of state health care, raised the acute and very real question of creating a cadre of doctors to carry out the tasks of Soviet health care. Thus, the training of doctors in our Soviet Union in general and their training in particular is directly dependent on the tasks of Soviet health care, which are inseparably linked in their turn to the realization of various general state tasks at a given point in time.

scholarly journals Management of COPD within the Brazilian Unified Health Care System in the state of Bahia: an analysis of real-life medication use patterns

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charleston Ribeiro Pinto ◽  
Antônio Carlos Moreira Lemos ◽  
Lindemberg Assunção-Costa ◽  
Aramis Tupiná de Alcântara ◽  
Laira Lorena Lima Yamamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Severe Copd ◽  
Care System

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe COPD pharmacological treatment patterns in the state of Bahia, Brazil, and to evaluate the extent to which these patterns conform to clinical guidelines for the management of COPD. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 441 patients referred from the Public Health Care Network of the state of Bahia to a public referral outpatient clinic of a COPD management program of the Brazilian Unified Health Care System. Individuals with a spirometry-confirmed diagnosis of moderate to very severe COPD were included in the study. Patients were evaluated as to whether they had used any COPD medications in the last seven days. The appropriateness or inappropriateness (undertreatment or overtreatment) of the patient’s pharmacological treatment was evaluated by comparing the patient’s current treatment with that recommended by national and international guidelines. Results: A total of 383 individuals were included in the analysis. Approximately half of the patients (49.1%) used long-acting bronchodilators. These patients were older and had had the disease longer. Of the sample as a whole, 63.7% and 83.0% did not receive pharmacological treatment in accordance with international and national recommendations, respectively. Inappropriateness due to undertreatment was indentified in more than half of the patients. Conclusions: Long-acting bronchodilators are frequently underused in individuals with moderate to very severe COPD within the Brazilian Unified Health Care System in the state of Bahia. Most patients in our sample were treated inappropriately, and undertreatment predominated. Strategies to improve access to long-acting bronchodilators and the quality of COPD pharmacological management are required.

Struggle and Revolt in the Spanish Health Policy Process: The Changing Role of the Medical Profession

1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-44
Author(s):  
Josep A. Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Political Role ◽  
Care System

Many changes have taken place in the professional status and political role of the Spanish medical profession during the process of construction of the health care system (1940–1990). There is a strong correlation between the different characteristics of the several phases of construction of the national health care system and some of the changes in the status, organization, and political activity of the medical profession. The democratic transition coincided with changes in the orientation of the system brought about by financial imperatives, which forced readjustments in the survival and political projects of the profession. The creation of a democratic regime has allowed the medical profession to create its own independent mechanisms of interest representation and has given rise to a process of negotiation of the new political relations (and their mechanisms) between the State and the profession. The last 15 years have witnessed important transformations in some parameters of the profession, in its political organization, its political role, and its relation with the State.

Health Care System Structure in the State of Israel

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yasser Sabbah
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Health System ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
State Of Israel ◽  
Care System

The health care system in the State of Israel consists of two sectors - the public sector, which includes government-owned hospitals and medical institutes. The public health sector includes the community health system, health funds, family medicine, the general care system and the mental health care system. The second sector is the private sector, which includes private hospitals and medical institutes. Both sectors are supervised by the Israeli Ministry of Health, which is the supreme governmental authority through which it implements its policy in the entire health system in Israel. The law provides and guarantees medical insurance for every resident of Israel, the right to receive medical treatment, the prohibition of discrimination, informed consent to medical treatment, the right to receive an additional medical opinion, the dignity and privacy of the patient and the right to attend. Health funds in Israel were established before the State of Israel was established. The ideological concept of the health funds was based on the principle of equality and mutual assistance.

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