scholarly journals CERTAIN ISSUES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF REAL ESTATE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
V. Ya. Konopelskiy ◽  
O. B. Kushnarova
2018 ◽  
Vol 941 (11) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
A.M. Lelyuhina ◽  
М.V. Litvinenko ◽  
O.V. Miklashevskaya

The current issues of reforming the current tax system in the Russian Federation in the context of the transition to determining the amount of real estate taxes based on the cadastral value of real estate objects are discussed. The decision on adopting elements of a tax system in practice should be scientifically and methodologically based. The rational construction of the tax system of Russia contributes to the study of foreign tax systems’ models. In the article, the systems for calculating real estate tax established in the foreign countries under consideration are highlighted. Everything is based on analyzing the practice of real estate valuation in the UK, France, Belgium, Latvia, Finland, USA and Chile. A comparison is made of the grounds for calculating the property tax, their distinctive features. The main approaches to determining the cadastral value taking place in the cadastral systems of foreign countries are summarized. The conducted studies provide grounds for identifying trends in real estate valuation, which are being introduced into modern Russian cadastral valuation practice.


Author(s):  
E.R. Gafurova

The article deals with the issues of improving the Russian criminal legislation on toughening responsibility in the context of coronavirus infection. The author analyzes the effectiveness of measures to tighten criminal liability for violations of quarantine measures in order to counter the spread of coronavirus infection in foreign countries and presents proposals for improving Russian criminal legislation, taking into account the data of a sociological study conducted among citizens of the Russian Federation. In order to study the norms of criminal legislation introduced by Federal Law No. 100-FZ of 01.04.2020, on liability for the dissemination of deliberately false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens, examples of judicial practice are given. There is a promising tightening of legal liability in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia based on the experience of foreign countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(24)) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Fyodor Vasilyev

The author’s article addresses very well-stated economic security, allowing us to draw not only scientific, educational and educational conclusions, but also practical requirements in view of the current developments in the country in the development of the market system. What really outlined the position of the author allows us to assert the presence of views on the part of citizens of the Russian Federation, who have citizenship of the United States, England, Cyprus, Germany, etc. countries to consider Russian resources as a source of enrichment (raw material base) and the ability to pay them increased taxes in those countries where they have not only citizenship of the CIVIL, but also accounts, real estate. In general, the author’s judgment will allow to implement not only the requirements (concepts and strategies) of the President of Russia, but also in improving the activities of the legislation and activities of certain state bodies of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Oleg Tsvetkov ◽  
Ekaterina Vasileva ◽  
Kirill Kulakov

The paper deals with the analysis and collection of information for state cadastral registration of real estate objects with certain design features. Previously, these design and technological features were not reflected in the cadastral documentation and quite often became a source of contradictions between stakeholders. Certain technical issues were settled only after going to court and pronouncing of a judgment. A list of problems that a cadastral engineer may encounter when collecting and analyzing data on an object in the matter of cadastral registering various types of underground structures, multi-level, multi-tiered objects and buildings of different heights for various purposes and profiles, as well as objects equipped with hidden niches and openings is given. The issues related to the state cadastral registration of casting structures are considered in terms of the individual characteristics of this process. The use of 3D cadastre technology is proposed as a real tool for solving the above issues. The positive experience of this practice in foreign countries is described. National features of the application of these technologies in the Russian Federation are given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey F. Shumilin ◽  
Petr A. Kolmakov ◽  
Aleksander A. Nasonov ◽  
Ekaterina A. Novikova ◽  
Oksana S. Shumilina

The current study attempts to present the effects of a comparative legal study regarding the legal consequences of consent with accusation in Russia and foreign countries' criminal processes. It has been established that the institution of consent with accusation in the Russian criminal process does not have a significant effect on its reduction, and also does not determine the development and application of alternative measures of punishment for committing crimes. According to the current Criminal Procedure Code of Russia, consent with accusation concerning committing crimes of small and medium gravity entails the same consequences: release from criminal liability and reduction of the amount of punishment. Following the principle of fairness, the authors substantiated the most appropriate alternative penalties provided by the criminal procedure legislation of Germany and France.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 3085-3091
Author(s):  
Viktoriia V. Haltsova ◽  
Sergiy O. Kharytonov ◽  
Oleksii O. Bondarenko

The aim: Identify the problems that arise in connection with the violation of confidentiality of adoption, and on the analysis basis of public danger of violation of confidentiality of adoption to justify the feasibility of criminal liability for such an act. Materials and methods: The authors used the system-structural method in the study of confidentiality of adoption as a legal phenomenon. Also, the comparative method of research was useful in comparing the criminal law of foreign countries on criminal liability for violation of confidentiality of adoption. Using the dialectical method, the problem of the confidentiality of adoption (adoption) was studied in terms of the relationship and interaction of the main categories used in the work on the violation of confidentiality of adoption. In addition, the method of statistical processing of analytical data and the results of the questionnaire were used in this research. Conclusion: The authors state that adoption allows realizing the inalienable right to family upbringing, which is proclaimed in many international acts in the field of human rights protection. It is noted that in most cases, adoptive parents want to keep the confidentiality of adoption. The negative impact of violation of confidentiality of adoption on both the child and his / her family members has been proved. It is concluded that the public danger and severity of violation consequences of confidentiality of adoption are sufficient for the expediency of its criminal prohibition.


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