scholarly journals STUDYING THE EFFECT OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP) ON CHARACTERIZATION OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY SOL – GEL METHOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-469
Author(s):  
Shaima'a J Kareem
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zno Nps ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanningelectron Microscopy

In this paper, studying synthesis zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) via sol - gel methodand effect of adding polymer in preparation its solution. Zinc nitrate hexahydrate,Polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP, distilled water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were used asprecursor materials. Crystallization behavior of the ZnO was studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD). Nanoparticles phases can change from amorphous to wurtzite structure at thecalcination temperature (500 °C) and crystallite size by Scherrer’s formula about (21.131)nm for samples prepared with distilled water and (20.035)nm for samples prepared withdissolved PVP. Morphological and structural properties were investigated by scanningelectron microscopy (SEM). FT-IR spectra was indicated characteristic absorption bands ofZnO. UV-Vis absorption spectrum was shown a typical spectrum for ZnO nanoparticles.Finally, the results were shown the samples with dissolved PVP has smaller particles size,less agglomeration and narrow distribution but less purity phase when compared withsamples prepared with distilled water.

Synthesis and Characterization of Bi2Al4O9 Powders

2012 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Xiao Yan Zhang ◽  
Wen Shu Hu ◽  
Xi Wei Qi ◽  
Gui Fang Sun ◽  
Jian Quan Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxide Powders ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Ft Ir

Bi2Al4O9 powders were prepared by sol-gel process. The precursors were heated at 500-800°C for 2h to obtain Bi2Al4O9 powder and X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques were used to characterize precursor and derived oxide powders. XRD analysis show that the powder is still amorphous after calcined at 500°C. The peaks of Bi2Al4O9 become sharp after calcined at 575°C though still existing some amorphous phase. After calcining at 675-800°C, the powder has fully turned into pure Bi2Al4O9 phase. The crystallization process can also be confirmed by DTA-TG and IR. Calcining the precursor at 575°C, the absorption bands at 527 cm-1, 738 cm-1, 777 cm-1, and 919 cm-1are observed, which are assigned to Bi2Al4O9 and becoming stronger and sharper with the increase of temperature.

Characterization of SrBi2Nb2O9 Thin Films Prepared by Sol Gel Technique

1996 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ching-Prado ◽  
W. Pérez ◽  
A. Reynés-Figueroa ◽  
R. S. Katiyar ◽  
D. Ravichandran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Raman Band ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Orthorhombic Symmetry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
High Degree ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTThin films of SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) with thicknesses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 μ were grown by Sol-gel technique on silicon, and annealed at 650°C. The SBN films were investigated by Raman scatering for the first time. Raman spectra in some of the samples present bands around 60, 167, 196, 222, 302, 451, 560, 771, 837, and 863 cm−1, which correspond to the SBN formation. The study indicates that the films are inhomogeneous, and only in samples with thicknesses 0.4 μ the SBN material was found in some places. The prominent Raman band around 870 cm−1, which is the A1g mode of the orthorhombic symmetry, is assigned to the symmetric stretching of the NbO6 octahedrals. The frequency of this band is found to shift in different places in the same sample, as well as from sample to sample. The frequency shifts and the width of the Raman bands are discussed in term of ions in non-equilibrium positions. FT-IR spectra reveal a sharp peak at 1260 cm−1, and two broad bands around 995 and 772 cm−1. The bandwidths of the latter two bands are believed to be associated with the presence of a high degree of defects in the films. The experimental results of the SBN films are compared with those obtained in SBT (T=Ta) films. X-ray diffraction and SEM techniques are also used for the structural characterization.

Microwave Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery

2014 ◽  
Vol 1024 ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Sahban Alnarabiji ◽  
Noorhana Yahya ◽  
Sharifa Bee Abd Hamid ◽  
Khairun Azizi Azizli ◽  
Afza Shafie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Zno Nps ◽  
Nanoparticle Morphology ◽  
Original Oil In Place

Synthesising zinc oxide nanoparticles to get certain specific characteristics to be applied in Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is still challenging to date. In this work, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesised using the sol-gel method by dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate in nitric acid. The ZnO crystal and particles morphology and structure were determined using X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). In this study, a microwave oven was used for annealing ZnO without insulating a sample in any casket. The results show that 30 and 40 minutes of annealing and stirring for 1 hour influenced the morphology and size of zinc oxide particles in nanoscale. These parameters could be tailored to generate a range of nanoparticle morphology (agglomerated nanoparticles in a corn-like morphology), a crystal size with the mean size of 70.5 and 74.9 nm and a main growth at the peak [10. EOR experiment were conducted by dispersing 0.10 wt% ZnO NPs in distilled water to form a ZnO nanofluid. Then the fluid was injected into the medium in the 3rd stage of the oil recovery to present EOR stage. It was found that ZnO nanofluid has the ability to extract 8% of the original oil in place (OOIP).

scholarly journals Synthesis of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles via Sol gel method and Its Characterization by using XRD and FT-IR Analysis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Patel ◽  
Sunita Mishra ◽  
Ruchi Verma ◽  
Deep Shikha
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Zno Nanoparticle ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Ft Ir

Abstract Nanotechnology is a completely unique branch of technology that offers with substances in a very small size between (1-100 nm) with various crystal shapes which include spherical nanoparticles, flower shaped, Nano rods, Nano ribbons, and Nano platelets. Metals have ability to produce large number of oxides. These metal oxides play an major role in many areas of chemistry, physics, material science and food science. In this research, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Copper (II) oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel process using zinc nitrate and copper (II) nitrate as precursor respectively. The characterization of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles was done by using various techniques. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicates the crystallinity and crystal size of CuO and ZnO nanoparticle. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to get the infrared spectrum of the sample indicating composition of the sample which contains various functional groups. XRD result shows the particle size of CuO at highest peak 29.40140 was 61.25 nm and the particle size of ZnO at highest peak 36.24760 was 21.82 nm. FT-IR spectra peak at 594.56 cm-1 indicated characteristic absorption bands of ZnO nanoparticles and the broad band peak at 3506.9 cm-1 can be attributed to the characteristic absorption of O-H group. The analysis of FT-IR spectrum of CuO shows peaks at 602.09, 678.39, and 730.19cm−1 which refer to the formation of CuO. A broad absorption peak noticed at 3308.2 cm−1 attributed to O–H stretching of the moisture content.

The Effect of Stabiliser’s Molarity to the Growth of ZnO Nanorods

2011 ◽  
Vol 312-315 ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuraida Khusaimi ◽  
Mohamad Hafiz Mamat ◽  
Mohd Zainizan Sahdan ◽  
Norbani Abdullah ◽  
Mohamad Rusop
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wet Chemical ◽  
Gel Preparation

A wet chemical approach, originating from sol-gel preparation, was adopted with the intention to develop a low-temperature benign method of preparation. ZnO nanorods are successfully grown in an aqueous medium. The precursor, zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O), is stabilized by hexamethylene tetraamine (HMTA). The effect of changing the molarity of HMTA to the structural orientation of ZnO nanorods is investigated. X-ray diffraction of the synthesized ZnO shows hexagonal zincite structure. The structural features of the nanocrystalline ZnO were studied by SEM. Structural features, surface morphology and differences in lattice orientation are seemingly influenced by varying the Zn2+: HMTA molar ratio. The formation of ZnO nanorods with blunt and sharp tips is found to be significantly affected by this ratio.

Synthesis and Characterization of Li(Li0.05Ni0.6Fe0.1Mn0.25)O2 Cathode Material for Lithim Ion Batteries

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 051-056
Author(s):  
A. Nichelson ◽  
S. Thanikaikarasan ◽  
K. Karuppasamy ◽  
S. Karthickprabhu ◽  
T. Mahalingam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
New Type ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir And Raman

A new type of lithium enriched cathode material Li (Li0.05Ni0.6Fe0.1Mn0.25)O2 was synthesized by sol-gel method with citric acid as a chelating agent. The structural and morphological studies were systematically investigated through X-ray diffraction, SEM with EDS, FT-IR and Raman analyses. The crystallite size of the Li (Li0.05Ni0.6Fe0.1Mn0.25)O2 cathode material was found to be 45 nm thereby leads to the feasible movement of lithium ion all through the material. FT-IR spectroscopy was used to confirm the metal-oxygen interaction in the prepared cathode material. The electrical properties of the Li (Li0.05Ni0.6Fe0.1Mn0.25)O2 cathode material were studied by impedance and dielectric spectral analyzes. Li (Li0.05Ni0.6Fe0.1Mn0.25)O2 showed a maximum ionic conductivity of 10-6 S/cm at ambient temperature.

scholarly journals The Synthesis and Characterization of Sol-Gel-Derived SrTiO3-BiMnO3 Solid Solutions

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1125
Author(s):  
Dovydas Karoblis ◽  
Ramunas Diliautas ◽  
Eva Raudonyte-Svirbutaviciene ◽  
Kestutis Mazeika ◽  
Dalis Baltrunas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Perovskite Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Materials ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Superposition Effect

In this study, the aqueous sol-gel method was employed for the synthesis of (1−x)SrTiO3-xBiMnO3 solid solutions. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of single-phase perovskites with a cubic structure up to x = 0.3. A further increase of the BiMnO3 content led to the formation of a negligible amount of neighboring Mn3O4 impurity, along with the major perovskite phase. Infrared (FT-IR) analysis of the synthesized specimens showed gradual spectral change associated with the superposition effect of Mn-O and Ti-O bond lengths. By introducing BiMnO3 into the SrTiO3 crystal structure, the size of the grains increased drastically, which was confirmed by means of scanning electron microscopy. Magnetization studies revealed that all solid solutions containing the BiMnO3 component can be characterized as paramagnetic materials. It was observed that magnetization values clearly correlate with the chemical composition of powders, and the gradual increase of the BiMnO3 content resulted in noticeably higher magnetization values.

Preparation and Characterization of TiO2 Nanoparticle with SiO2 Shell

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 1188-1191
Author(s):  
Hong Cai ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Yun Ying Wu
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Bonding Phase ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Nano-TiO2 particles were prepared by sol-gel method, of which the surfaces were coated by SiO2. The coating was achieved by the hydrolysis of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) in ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). The surface bonding, phase constitution and chemical components of the samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The mechanism of the SiO2 coating process onto TiO2 surface was analyzed. Results show that SiO2 particles were immobilized on the TiO2 surface via Ti—O—Si bondings, which formed at the interface. The SiO2 layer on TiO2 surface was amorphous, the photocatalytic performance was decreased of the TiO2 while its stability was enhanced after surface modification.

Synthesis and Characterization of Siloxane-Polyurethane Hybrid Materials

2008 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 481-484
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Jiménez-Gallegos ◽  
L. Téllez-Jurado ◽  
Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo ◽  
Julio San Román
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Organic Part ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Nmr Techniques ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Characterization Of Materials

This paper focuses on the preparation of siloxane-polyurethane hybrid materials using a sol-gel method. The global aim of the project is to tailor mechanical properties, degradability rate, bioactivity and biocompatibility to design scaffolds for musculoskeletal applications. A series of seven hybrid materials were synthesized with varying the proportion of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and Polyurethane (PU). The organic part ratios (by weight) employed were (% PDMS:% PU) 30:0, 35:5, 20:10, 15:15, 10:20, 5:25, and 0:30. The organic part was reacted with constant 70 % TEOS to obtain the hybrid materials. A sol-gel process was selected for the synthesis of the hybrids. The characterization of materials was carried out by the fourier-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) techniques in order to analyze the structure, microstructure and chemical composition of the hybrid materials. Gelification time depends on the proportion of PU used. When no PU is employed, the gel time is 8 hours but it rises up to 18 days for 30 % of polyurethane. Materials range from opaque to translucent but with a greater fragility for greater amounts of polyurethane. No differences in the bonding of materials could be appreciated.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructure Tio2/Anthraquenone (AQ) Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fadhela M. Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Rate Of Reaction ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Nano Titanium Dioxide

sol–gel technique conducted to synthesize nano titanium dioxide with anthraquenone (AQ) relatively in acidic pH. Nanoparticles were characterized using techniques like, Scanning Electrion Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), UV-Visible Spectrioscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), SEM picture display that the TiO2/AQ is spherical in style, the band gap of TiO2/AQ nanoparticle is (3.05eV), BET and BJH analysis provides Pore volume and specific Surface area and the kinetic studie Suggest that the reaction is pseudo first order and the rate of reaction was reduce with rising initial concentration for p-Nitrotolune.

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