scholarly journals Parenting Styles as a Function of Academic Achievement

Author(s):  
Bisrat Tekle Woldearegai ◽  
Dr. Babita Das

The study investigated the relationionship between parenting behaviors and academic achievement. The objective of the study was to inquire the functions of parenting on academic achievement. The study was conducted in Tulu Yombo Junior School, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study was conducted from January 2018 up to September 2018. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The population of the study was 200 students of grade 7 and 8. Subsequently, 50(25%) samples were selected using stratified random sampling. The study was a pure quantitative research type. For this reason, it used a survey questionnaire which is close-ended to identify the styles of parenting the parents of the students employed. The questions were prepared to be responded in “Likert Scales”. On the other hand, record scores of academic achievement were used as secondary data. The data were analyzed and interpreted using One-way ANOVA and Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) statistical test. The result of the study revealed that children of Authoritative (democratic) parents scored (x̅ =80.75) significantly higher in their academic achievement than did children from Non-authoritative. However, no substantial difference was observed in the academic achievement of students from authoritarian (x̅ =61.3), indulgent (x̅ =53.8) and neglectful parents (x̅ =52.4).

Author(s):  
Bisrat Tekle Woldearegai ◽  
Dr. Babita Das

The study investigated the relationionship between parenting behaviors and academic achievement. The objective of the study was to inquire the functions of parenting on academic achievement. The study was conducted in Tulu Yombo Junior School, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study was conducted from January 2018 up to September 2018. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The population of the study was 200 students of grade 7 and 8. Subsequently, 50(25%) samples were selected using stratified random sampling. The study was a pure quantitative research type. For this reason, it used a survey questionnaire which is close-ended to identify the styles of parenting the parents of the students employed. The questions were prepared to be responded in “Likert Scales”. On the other hand, record scores of academic achievement were used as secondary data. The data were analyzed and interpreted using One-way ANOVA and Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) statistical test. The result of the study revealed that children of Authoritative (democratic) parents scored (x̅ =80.75) significantly higher in their academic achievement than did children from Non-authoritative. However, no substantial difference was observed in the academic achievement of students from authoritarian (x̅ =61.3), indulgent (x̅ =53.8) and neglectful parents (x̅ =52.4).


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Muhamat Nofiyanto

Background: Nurses in charge of the Emergency Room are required to have more ability than nurses serving patients in other units. Emergency Room is an initial service in a hospital. One's leadership style will greatly affect the effectiveness of a leader. The selection of the right leadership style can lead to the achievement of individual or organizational goals. Objective: To know the various leadership style used by the head of room in improving the performance of nurses of Emergency Room RSUD in in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method: This research includes quantitative research type, using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the head of the treatment room. Secondary data of nurse's performance is taken from nursing care which is written in medical record file of Emergency Room of RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Results: The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD A in the good category was 100%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD B in the enough category was 45%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room C in good category was 80%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD D in good category was 55%. The performance of nurses at RSUD E in the good category was 95%. The result of cross tabulation between leadership style and nurse performance of RSUD in the whole DIY with good performance is leader who use democratic leadership style equal to 35%. Conclusion: Most of the nurse's good performance in Emergency Room is followed by democratic leadership style of head of space.  Keyword: leadership style, head of space, performance of nurses


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Muhamad Kurniawan

INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN  ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR AGUNG KECAMATAN TERUSAN NUNYAI  KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan :ISPA atau pneumonia  merupakan penyakit yang paling sering diderita oleh balita yaitu sebanyak 78% balita datang berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 diketahui bahwa prevalensi ISPA menurut diagnosa Nakes mencapai 4,4%.Puskesmas Bandar agung merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas dengan kasus ISPA tertinggi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yaitu sebanyak 2.141 kasus. Kebiasaan merokok orang tua di dalam rumah menjadikan balita sebagai perokok  pasif yang selalu terpapar asap rokok. Rumah yang orang tuanya mempunyai kebiasaan merokok berpeluang meningkatkan kejadian ISPA.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita dan berkunjung ke Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah berjumlah  135 orang. Sampel 101 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square.Hasil: Ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019 (p  value 0,001. OR 4,2).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita(p  value 0,001. OR 4,2). Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Bandar Agung untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat khususnya promosi tentang bahaya rokok, kandungan-kandungan yang terdapat pada rokok yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan, efek yang ditimbulkan oleh asap rokok, bahaya rokok bagi perokok aktif maupun pasi, dalam hal ini yang lebih dirugikan adalah perokok pasif teruatama balita. Sebab, balita dengan anggota keluarga perokok mempunyai frekuensi terserang ISPA lebih besar Kata Kunci    :Paparan Asap Rokok,Kejadian ISPA     ABSTRAK : THE CORRELATION OF CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH URI CASE ON TODDLERS AT THE WORKING AREA OF BANDAR AGUNG HEALTH CENTRE TERUSAN NUNYAI SUBDISTRICT CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY YEAR OF 2019 Introduction: URI or pneumonia is the disease most often suffered by toddlers, as many as 78% of toddlers come to visit health services with URI. Based on basic health research in 2018 it is known that the prevalence of URI according to Nakes diagnosis reaches 4.4%. Bandar Agung health centre is the working area of health centres with the highest URI cases in central Lampung regency as many as 2141 cases. Smoking habits of parents in the house make toddlers as passive smokers who are always exposed to cigarette smoke. Homes where parents have the habit of smoking are likely to increase the incidence of URI.Purpose: to know the correlation of cigarette smoke exposure with URI case on toddlers at the working area of Bandar Agung health centre Terusan Nunyai subdistrict Central Lampung regency year of 2019.Method: Quantitative research type, by using cross sectional approach. The population in this research was all mothers who had toddlers and visited to Bandar Agung Health Centre Terusan Nunyai subdistrict Central Lampung regency as many 135 people. 101 sample respondents. Collecting data technique was by using questionnaire. Statistical test was by using chi square.Result: There was the correlation of cigarette smoke exposure with URI case on toddlers at the working area of Bandar Agung health centre Terusan Nunyai subdistrict Central Lampung regency year of 2019 (p value 0,001. OR 4.2)Conclusion: There was the correlation of cigarette smoke exposure with URI case on toddlers. It is expected that the Bandar Agung Health Center to conduct health promotion to the community, especially the promotion of the dangers of cigarettes, the contents contained in cigarettes that can endanger health, the effects caused by cigarette smoke, the dangers of cigarettes for active and passive smokers, in this case more disadvantaged are passive smokers especially toddlers. Because toddlers with smoker family members have a greater frequency of ARI Keywords      : cigarette smoke exposure, URI incident.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Muhamat Nofiyanto

Background: Nurses in charge of the Emergency Room are required to have more ability than nurses serving patients in other units. Emergency Room is an initial service in a hospital. One's leadership style will greatly affect the effectiveness of a leader. The selection of the right leadership style can lead to the achievement of individual or organizational goals. Objective: To know the various leadership style used by the head of room in improving the performance of nurses of Emergency Room RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method: This research includes quantitative research type, using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the head of the treatment room. Secondary data of nurse's performance is taken from nursing care which is written in medical record file of Emergency Room of RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Results: The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD A in the good category was 100%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD B in the enough category was 45%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room C in good category was 80%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD D in good category was 55%. The performance of nurses at RSUD E in the good category was 95%. The result of cross tabulation between leadership style and nurse performance of RSUD in the whole DIY with good performance is leader who use democratic leadership style equal to 35%. Conclusion: Most of the nurse's good performance in Emergency Room is followed by democratic leadership style of head of space. Keyword: Leadership style, head of space, performance of nurses


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Amirul Mustofa ◽  
Arlina Dewi

Abstract: This research type is quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study approach. This study used secondary data of JKN participants who came both in outpatient and inpatient at Bantul Regency Hospital. Data analysis using paired t-test paired test and Analysis of variance (Anova). Research data were taken in 7 hospitals. The number of visits before and after the policy came into effect indicates a statistically significant difference. Satisfaction after the policy was enacted showed no statistically significant difference between 2015 and 2016. The number of post-policy visits enacted showed no statistically significant difference between the types of FKRT. The number of visits after the policy came into effect revealed a statistically significant difference between the FKRTL classes.Keywords: national health insurance, regionalization, polic


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 977-983
Author(s):  
Anissa Salsabil ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum

AbstractInappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in antibiotic resistance. One of the phenomena that supports this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge about patient compliance in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of penicillin antibiotics in patients with ARI in the Outpatient Installation at the Kesesi Health Center in 2021. Analytic research method with cross sectional approach with quantitative research type with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. a sample of 136 adult respondents diagnosed with ARI with antibiotic therapy. Data collection by questionnaire. Correlation data using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the data was not significant between the use of antibiotics and adherence to taking medication with a P value of 0.286 (<0.05). The results of high antibiotic consumption compliance with sufficient knowledge results are expected for respondents and pharmaceutical staff to improve communication, information and education (KIE) to respondents who receive antibiotic prescriptions.Keywords: Penicillin Antibiotics, ARI, Compliance, Knowledge, Public Health Center AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu fenomena yang mendukung fenomena ini adalah kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik penisilin pada pasien ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kesesi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 136 responden dewasa yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan terapi antibiotik. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Data korelasi menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotic dengan kepatuhan konsumsi minum obat dengan nilai P value 0,286 (<0,05). Hasil kepatuhan konsumsi antibiotik yang tinggi dengan hasil pengtahuan yang cukup diharapkan kepada responden dan tenaga kefarmasian harus ditingkatkan mengenai komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada responden yang menerima resep antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik Penisilin; ISPA; kepatuhan; pengetahuan; puskesmas


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
KRISTIN NATALIA

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with asample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.


Psibernetika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Florencia ◽  
Agoes Dariyo ◽  
Debora Basaria

<p><em>Education has always been one of the basic necessities of any individual’s life. Education provides opportunities for children to learn, prepare for the future, and be able to change the lives of present and future generations. With education, people can obtain academic achievements that will be useful for his life. Academic achievement in adolescents can be influenced by parenting styles. The aim of the current study is to examine the differences in academic achievement in adolescents based on parenting styles. This study utilizes quantitative data and has 386 subjects.  Data were retrieved through parenting styles questionnaires as well as grade point average (GPA). Data is processed by using One Way ANOVA. Based on the results of research, it was found that there was no differences in academic achievement in adolescents based on parenting, either by father or mother, with a p score on father parenting = .223 and the p score on mother parenting = .737.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> academic achievement, parenting styles, adolescence</em></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Candra Candra ◽  
Lutfan Lazuardi ◽  
Mubasysyir Hasanbasri

Absenteeism among primary health center workers: an analysis of the 2012 IFLS in Eastern IndonesiaPurposeThe study aimed to determine the determinants for absence of health centre employees in urban and rural areas in the eastern Indonesian region using data IFLS East 2012.MethodsThis study was a quantitative research using secondary data analysis of Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) East 2012 with health professionals using a cross-sectional design. The population was all health workers in seven provinces in Eastern Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara Timur, East Kalimantan, South East Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Papua). The research sample totaled 1809 health workers. Analysis used STATA version 12.ResultsThe results of bivariable analysis on the variables gender, type of health worker, tenure, health center locations showed a significant relationship with absenteeism the health center employee. The results showed from the multivariable analysis showed higher odds ratio at rural health centers versus urban locations with absenteeism of health center employee, but there was no significant difference.ConclusionThe absenteeism of health center employees is influenced by various multi-factors especially gender, types of health worker, tenure and health center locations. Increased capacity in the management by health center managers, broader authority to enforce discipline, and monitoring by the community is expected to decrease absenteeism of health center employees.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Izza Mahendra ◽  
Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah ◽  
Moch. Irfan Hadi ◽  
Sigit Ari Saputro ◽  
Syahrul Afifa Ratna Sari

Introduction: The Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019 stated that the villages with ODF status had reached 64 villages (19.5%) out of 328 total villages, while the villages reported having implemented Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) have reached 100%. The low ODF status achieved indicates that most people still defecate openly, which will increase health risks due to environmental pollution. This study aimed to determine the distribution map of diarrhea in toddlers in each district of Tuban Regency in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational research type supported by mapping through an application with a cross-sectional research design. This study was all districts in Tuban Regency. Data were obtained from secondary data, which were the Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019. Results and Discussion: The percentage of latrine ownership was 71.15%, the open defecation was 70%, the percentage of children under five was not more than 14.69%, and cases of diarrhea among toddlers were relatively diverse in each district with the lowest number of cases was 0, and the highest number of cases was 841. Conclusion: Diarrhea in toddlers was commonly distributed in the Eastern and Southeastern Tuban Regency, directly adjacent to the Bengawan Solo River. There was a strong possibility that the occurrence of diarrhea was related to the water quality of Bengawan Solo River that was consumed for daily household activities.


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